std::basic_istringstream<CharT,Traits,Allocator>::basic_istringstream
来自cppreference.com
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| (1) | ||
explicit basic_istringstream( std::ios_base::openmode mode = {{#pad:|28}} std::ios_base::in ); |
(C++11 前) | |
explicit basic_istringstream( std::ios_base::openmode mode ); |
(C++11 起) | |
basic_istringstream() : basic_istringstream(std::ios_base::in) {} |
(2) | (C++11 起) |
explicit basic_istringstream ( const std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Allocator>& str, std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::in ); |
(3) | |
explicit basic_istringstream ( std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Allocator>&& str, std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::in ); |
(4) | (C++20 起) |
basic_istringstream( std::ios_base::openmode mode, const Allocator& a ); |
(5) | (C++20 起) |
template< class SAlloc > basic_istringstream( const std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, SAlloc>& str, {{#pad:|19}} std::ios_base::openmode mode, const Allocator& a ); |
(6) | (C++20 起) |
template< class SAlloc > basic_istringstream( const std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, SAlloc>& str, {{#pad:|19}} const Allocator& a ) : basic_istringstream(str, std::ios_base::in, a) {} |
(7) | (C++20 起) |
template< class SAlloc > explicit basic_istringstream ( const std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, SAlloc>& str, std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::in ); |
(8) | (C++20 起) |
template< class StringViewLike > explicit basic_istringstream ( const StringViewLike& t, std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::in ); |
(9) | (C++26 起) |
template< class StringViewLike > basic_istringstream( const StringViewLike& t, {{#pad:|19}} std::ios_base::openmode mode, const Allocator& a ); |
(10) | (C++26 起) |
template< class StringViewLike > basic_istringstream( const StringViewLike& t, const Allocator& a ); |
(11) | (C++26 起) |
basic_istringstream( basic_istringstream&& other ); |
(12) | (C++11 起) |
构造新的字符串流。
给定
base_type为std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>,buf_type为std::basic_stringbuf<CharT, Traits, Allocator>,
按以下方式初始化基类 std::basic_istream 和仅用于阐述的数据成员 sb。
| 重载 | std::basic_istream 基类 | sb
|
|---|---|---|
| (1) | base_type(std::addressof(sb))[1]
|
buf_type(mode | std::ios_base::in)
|
| (2) | buf_type(std::ios_base::in)
| |
| (3) | buf_type(str, mode | std::ios_base::in)
| |
| (4) | buf_type(std::move(str), mode | std::ios_base::in)
| |
| (5) | buf_type(mode | std::ios_base::in, a)
| |
| (6) | buf_type(str, mode | std::ios_base::in, a)
| |
| (7) | buf_type(str, std::ios_base::in, a)
| |
| (8) | buf_type(str, mode | std::ios_base::in)
| |
| (9) | std::addressof(sb)
|
{t, mode | std::ios_base::in, Allocator()}
|
| (10) | {t, mode | std::ios_base::in, a}
| |
| (11) | {t, std::ios_base::in, a}
| |
| (12) | 从 other 的 std::basic_istream 基类移动构造 |
从 other.sb 移动构造
|
- ↑ 在 C++11 前基类 std::basic_iostream 会以
base_type(&sb)初始化(对于重载 (1,3))。
8) 此重载只有在
std::is_same_v<SAlloc, Allocator> 是 false 时才会参与重载决议。9-11) 这些重载只有在
std::is_convertible_v<const StringViewLike&, std::basic_string_view<CharT, Traits>> 是 true 时才会参与重载决议。参数
| str | - | 用作字符串流的初始内容的字符串 | ||||||||||||||||
| t | - | 用作字符串流的初始内容的对象(可转换到 std::basic_string_view) | ||||||||||||||||
| a | - | 用于分配字符串流的内容的分配器 | ||||||||||||||||
| mode | - | 指定流打开模式。它是一种位掩码类型 (BitmaskType) ,定义了下列常量:
| ||||||||||||||||
| other | - | 用作源的另一字符串流 |
注解
在短的循环中,例如用于字符串转换时,构造单次使用的 basic_istringstream 对象,开销可能显著高于调用 str() 并复用同一对象。
| 功能特性测试宏 | 值 | 标准 | 功能特性 |
|---|---|---|---|
__cpp_lib_sstream_from_string_view |
202306L |
(C++26) | 字符串流的 std::string_view 接口,(9-11) |
示例
运行此代码
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
int main()
{
// 默认构造函数(输入/输出流)
std::stringstream buf1;
buf1 << 7;
int n = 0;
buf1 >> n;
std::cout << "buf1 = " << buf1.str() << " n = " << n << '\n';
// 输入流
std::istringstream inbuf("-10");
inbuf >> n;
std::cout << "n = " << n << '\n';
// 追加模式的输出流(C++11)
std::ostringstream buf2("test", std::ios_base::ate);
buf2 << '1';
std::cout << buf2.str() << '\n';
}
输出:
buf1 = 7 n = 7
n = -10
test1
缺陷报告
下列更改行为的缺陷报告追溯地应用于以前出版的 C++ 标准。
| 缺陷报告 | 应用于 | 出版时的行为 | 正确行为 |
|---|---|---|---|
| P0935R0 | C++11 | 默认构造函数是显式的 | 改成隐式的 |
参阅
| 获取或设置底层字符串设备对象的内容 (公开成员函数) | |
构造一个 basic_stringbuf 对象 ( std::basic_stringbuf<CharT,Traits,Allocator> 的公开成员函数)
|