标准库标头 <list>

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标准库头

语言支持 <cfloat> <climits> <compare> (C++20) <contracts> (C++26) <coroutine> (C++20) <csetjmp> <csignal> <cstdarg> <cstddef> <cstdint> (C++11) <cstdlib> <exception> <initializer_list> (C++11)    <limits> <new> <source_location> (C++20) <stdfloat> (C++23) <typeinfo> <version> (C++20) 概念 <concepts> (C++20) 诊断 <cassert> <cerrno> <debugging> (C++26) <stacktrace> (C++23) <stdexcept> <system_error> (C++11) 内存管理 <memory> <memory_resource> (C++17) <scoped_allocator> (C++11) 元编程 <type_traits> (C++11) <ratio> (C++11)

通用工具 <any> (C++17) <bitset> <bit> (C++20) <charconv> (C++17) <expected> (C++23) <format> (C++20) <functional> <optional> (C++17) <stdbit.h> (C++26) <tuple> (C++11) <typeindex> (C++11) <utility> <variant> (C++17) 容器 <array> (C++11) <deque> <flat_map> (C++23) <flat_set> (C++23) <forward_list> (C++11) <hive> (C++26) <inplace_vector> (C++26)    <list> <map> <mdspan> (C++23) <queue> <set> <span> (C++20) <stack> <unordered_map> (C++11) <unordered_set> (C++11) <vector> 迭代器 <iterator> 范围 <generator> (C++23) <ranges> (C++20)

算法 <algorithm> <numeric> 字符串 <cctype> <cstring> <cuchar> (C++11) <cwchar> <cwctype> <string_view> (C++17) <string> 文本处理 <clocale> <codecvt> (C++11/17/26*) <locale> <regex> (C++11) <text_encoding> (C++26)    cpp/header#数值库数值 <cfenv> (C++11) <cmath> <complex> <linalg> (C++26) <numbers> (C++20) <random> (C++11) <simd> (C++26) <stdckdint.h> (C++26) <valarray> 时间 <chrono> (C++11) <ctime> C 兼容性 <ccomplex> (C++11/17/20*) <ciso646> (C++20 前) <cstdalign> (C++11/17/20*) <cstdbool> (C++11/17/20*) <ctgmath> (C++11/17/20*)

输入/输出 <cinttypes> (C++11) <cstdio> <filesystem> (C++17) <fstream> <iomanip> <iosfwd> <iostream> <ios> <istream> <ostream> <print> (C++23) <spanstream> (C++23) <sstream> <streambuf> <strstream> (C++98/26*) <syncstream> (C++20) 并发支持 <atomic> (C++11) <barrier> (C++20) <condition_variable> (C++11) <future> (C++11) <hazard_pointer> (C++26) <latch> (C++20) <mutex> (C++11) <rcu> (C++26) <semaphore> (C++20) <shared_mutex> (C++14) <stdatomic.h> (C++23) <stop_token> (C++20) <thread> (C++11) 执行支持 <execution> (C++17)

 

此头文件是容器库的一部分。

包含
<compare> (C++20)	三路比较运算符支持
<initializer_list> (C++11)	std::initializer_list 类模板
类
list	双向链表 (类模板)
函数
operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (C++20 移除)(C++20 移除)(C++20 移除)(C++20 移除)(C++20 移除)(C++20)	按照字典顺序比较两个 list 的值 (函数模板)
std::swap(std::list)	特化 std::swap 算法 (函数模板)
erase(std::list)erase_if(std::list) (C++20)	擦除所有满足特定判别标准的元素 (函数模板)
范围访问
begincbegin (C++11)(C++14)	返回指向容器或数组起始的迭代器 (函数模板)
endcend (C++11)(C++14)	返回指向容器或数组结尾的迭代器 (函数模板)
rbegincrbegin (C++14)	返回指向一个容器或数组的逆向迭代器 (函数模板)
rendcrend (C++14)	返回容器或数组的逆向尾迭代器 (函数模板)
sizessize (C++17)(C++20)	返回容器或数组的大小 (函数模板)
empty (C++17)	检查容器是否为空 (函数模板)
data (C++17)	获得指向底层数组的指针 (函数模板)

概要

#include <compare>
#include <initializer_list>

namespace std {
  // 类模板 list
  template<class T, class Allocator = allocator<T>>
  class list;

  template<class T, class Allocator>
  bool operator==(const list<T, Allocator>& x, const list<T, Allocator>& y);
  template<class T, class Allocator>
  /*synth-three-way-result*/<T> operator<=>(const list<T, Allocator>& x,
                                            const list<T, Allocator>& y);

  template<class T, class Allocator>
  void swap(list<T, Allocator>& x, list<T, Allocator>& y) noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)));

  // 擦除
  template<class T, class Allocator, class U = T>
  typename list<T, Allocator>::size_type erase(list<T, Allocator>& c, const U& value);
  template<class T, class Allocator, class Predicate>
  typename list<T, Allocator>::size_type erase_if(list<T, Allocator>& c, Predicate pred);

  namespace pmr {
    template<class T>
    using list = std::list<T, polymorphic_allocator<T>>;
  }
}

类模板 std::list

namespace std {
  template<class T, class Allocator = allocator<T>>
  class list
  {
  public:
    // 类型
    using value_type             = T;
    using allocator_type         = Allocator;
    using pointer                = typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::pointer;
    using const_pointer          = typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::const_pointer;
    using reference              = value_type&;
    using const_reference        = const value_type&;
    using size_type              = /* 由实现定义 */;
    using difference_type        = /* 由实现定义 */;
    using iterator               = /* 由实现定义 */;
    using const_iterator         = /* 由实现定义 */;
    using reverse_iterator       = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
    using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;

    // 构造/复制/销毁
    list()
      : list(Allocator())
    {
    }
    explicit list(const Allocator&);
    explicit list(size_type n, const Allocator& = Allocator());
    list(size_type n, const T& value, const Allocator& = Allocator());
    template<class InputIter>
    list(InputIter first, InputIter last, const Allocator& = Allocator());
    template<container-compatible-range<T> R>
    list(from_range_t, R&& rg, const Allocator& = Allocator());
    list(const list& x);
    list(list&& x);
    list(const list&, const type_identity_t<Allocator>&);
    list(list&&, const type_identity_t<Allocator>&);
    list(initializer_list<T>, const Allocator& = Allocator());
    ~list();
    list& operator=(const list& x);
    list& operator=(list&& x) noexcept(
      allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);
    list& operator=(initializer_list<T>);
    template<class InputIter>
    void assign(InputIter first, InputIter last);
    template<container-compatible-range<T> R>
    void assign_range(R&& rg);
    void assign(size_type n, const T& t);
    void assign(initializer_list<T>);
    allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept;

    // 迭代器
    iterator begin() noexcept;
    const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
    iterator end() noexcept;
    const_iterator end() const noexcept;
    reverse_iterator rbegin() noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
    reverse_iterator rend() noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;

    const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
    const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
    const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;

    // 容量
    bool empty() const noexcept;
    size_type size() const noexcept;
    size_type max_size() const noexcept;
    void resize(size_type sz);
    void resize(size_type sz, const T& c);

    // 元素访问
    reference front();
    const_reference front() const;
    reference back();
    const_reference back() const;

    // 修改器
    template<class... Args>
    reference emplace_front(Args&&... args);
    template<class... Args>
    reference emplace_back(Args&&... args);
    void push_front(const T& x);
    void push_front(T&& x);
    template<container-compatible-range<T> R>
    void prepend_range(R&& rg);
    void pop_front();
    void push_back(const T& x);
    void push_back(T&& x);
    template<container-compatible-range<T> R>
    void append_range(R&& rg);
    void pop_back();

    template<class... Args>
    iterator emplace(const_iterator position, Args&&... args);
    iterator insert(const_iterator position, const T& x);
    iterator insert(const_iterator position, T&& x);
    iterator insert(const_iterator position, size_type n, const T& x);
    template<class InputIter>
    iterator insert(const_iterator position, InputIter first, InputIter last);
    template<container-compatible-range<T> R>
    iterator insert_range(const_iterator position, R&& rg);
    iterator insert(const_iterator position, initializer_list<T> il);

    iterator erase(const_iterator position);
    iterator erase(const_iterator position, const_iterator last);
    void swap(list&) noexcept(allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);
    void clear() noexcept;

    // list 操作
    void splice(const_iterator position, list& x);
    void splice(const_iterator position, list&& x);
    void splice(const_iterator position, list& x, const_iterator i);
    void splice(const_iterator position, list&& x, const_iterator i);
    void splice(const_iterator position,
                list& x,
                const_iterator first,
                const_iterator last);
    void splice(const_iterator position,
                list&& x,
                const_iterator first,
                const_iterator last);

    size_type remove(const T& value);
    template<class Predicate>
    size_type remove_if(Predicate pred);

    size_type unique();
    template<class BinaryPredicate>
    size_type unique(BinaryPredicate binary_pred);

    void merge(list& x);
    void merge(list&& x);
    template<class Compare>
    void merge(list& x, Compare comp);
    template<class Compare>
    void merge(list&& x, Compare comp);

    void sort();
    template<class Compare>
    void sort(Compare comp);

    void reverse() noexcept;
  };

  template<class InputIter, class Allocator = allocator</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>>
  list(InputIter, InputIter, Allocator = Allocator())
    -> list</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>, Allocator>;

  template<ranges::input_range R, class Allocator = allocator<ranges::range_value_t<R>>>
  list(from_range_t, R&&, Allocator = Allocator())
    -> list<ranges::range_value_t<R>, Allocator>;
}