std::ranges::is_heap
来自cppreference.com
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| 在标头 <algorithm> 定义
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| 调用签名 |
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template< std::random_access_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = std::identity, std::indirect_strict_weak_order <std::projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less > constexpr bool is_heap( I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {} ); |
(1) | (C++20 起) |
template< ranges::random_access_range R, class Proj = std::identity, std::indirect_strict_weak_order <std::projected <ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less > constexpr bool is_heap( R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {} ); |
(2) | (C++20 起) |
检查指定范围是否表示一个关于 comp 和 proj 的堆。
1) 指定的范围是
[first, last)。2) 指定的范围是
r。此页面上描述的函数式实体是算法函数对象(非正式地称为 niebloid),即:
参数
| first, last | - | 要检验的元素范围的迭代器-哨位对 |
| r | - | 要检验的元素 range
|
| comp | - | 应用到投影后元素的比较器 |
| proj | - | 应用到元素的投影 |
返回值
1)
ranges::is_heap_until(first, last, comp, proj) == last2)
ranges::is_heap_until(r, comp, proj) == ranges::end(r)复杂度
应用 O(N) 次 comp 和 proj,其中 N 是:
1)
ranges::distance(first, last)2)
ranges::distance(r)可能的实现
struct is_heap_fn
{
template<std::random_access_iterator I, std::sentinel_for<I> S,
class Proj = std::identity,
std::indirect_strict_weak_order
<std::projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr bool operator()(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}) const
{
return (last == ranges::is_heap_until(first, last,
std::move(comp), std::move(proj)));
}
template<ranges::random_access_range R, class Proj = std::identity,
std::indirect_strict_weak_order
<std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr bool operator()(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}) const
{
return (*this)(ranges::begin(r), ranges::end(r),
std::move(comp), std::move(proj));
}
};
inline constexpr is_heap_fn is_heap{};
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示例
运行此代码
#include <algorithm>
#include <bit>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
void out(const auto& what, int n = 1)
{
while (n-- > 0)
std::cout << what;
}
void draw_heap(const auto& v)
{
auto bails = [](int n, int w)
{
auto b = [](int w) { out("┌"), out("─", w), out("┴"), out("─", w), out("┐"); };
n /= 2;
if (!n)
return;
for (out(' ', w); n-- > 0;)
b(w), out(' ', w + w + 1);
out('\n');
};
auto data = [](int n, int w, auto& first, auto last)
{
for (out(' ', w); n-- > 0 && first != last; ++first)
out(*first), out(' ', w + w + 1);
out('\n');
};
auto tier = [&](int t, int m, auto& first, auto last)
{
const int n{1 << t};
const int w{(1 << (m - t - 1)) - 1};
bails(n, w), data(n, w, first, last);
};
const int m{static_cast<int>(std::ceil(std::log2(1 + v.size())))};
auto first{v.cbegin()};
for (int i{}; i != m; ++i)
tier(i, m, first, v.cend());
}
int main()
{
std::vector<int> v{3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 3, 5, 8, 9, 7, 9, 3, 2, 3, 8};
out("起初,v:\n");
for (auto i : v)
std::cout << i << ' ';
out('\n');
if (!std::ranges::is_heap(v))
{
out("制造堆...\n");
std::ranges::make_heap(v);
}
out("调用 make_heap 后,v:\n");
for (auto t{1U}; auto i : v)
std::cout << i << (std::has_single_bit(++t) ? " │ " : " ");
out("\n" "对应二叉树为:\n");
draw_heap(v);
}
输出:
起初,v:
3 1 4 1 5 9 2 6 5 3 5 8 9 7 9 3 2 3 8
制造堆...
调用 make_heap 后,v:
9 │ 8 9 │ 6 5 8 9 │ 3 5 3 5 3 4 7 2 │ 1 2 3 1
对应二叉树为:
9
┌───────┴───────┐
8 9
┌───┴───┐ ┌───┴───┐
6 5 8 9
┌─┴─┐ ┌─┴─┐ ┌─┴─┐ ┌─┴─┐
3 5 3 5 3 4 7 2
┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐
1 2 3 1
参阅
(C++20) |
查找能成为最大堆的最大子范围 (算法函数对象) |
(C++20) |
从元素范围创建最大堆 (算法函数对象) |
(C++20) |
添加元素到最大堆 (算法函数对象) |
(C++20) |
移除最大堆中最大元 (算法函数对象) |
(C++20) |
将最大堆变成按升序排序的元素范围 (算法函数对象) |
| 检查给定范围是否为最大堆 (函数模板) |