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Fix CompletionStageSubscriber race condition, add jcstress tests and CI coverage gate#4296

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andimarek merged 10 commits into
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fix/completion-stage-subscriber-race-condition
Mar 6, 2026
Merged

Fix CompletionStageSubscriber race condition, add jcstress tests and CI coverage gate#4296
andimarek merged 10 commits into
masterfrom
fix/completion-stage-subscriber-race-condition

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@andimarek andimarek commented Mar 6, 2026

Summary

  • Fix a race condition in CompletionStageSubscriber.onComplete() where the completion signal could be lost if an in-flight CompletionStage resolved concurrently, leaving downstream subscribers hanging indefinitely
  • Add jcstress stress tests to verify the fix under real concurrency pressure, integrated into both PR and master CI workflows
  • Fix flaky optional_spec111 TCK multicast test by using a shared single-thread executor per publisher
  • Add a post-run verification step that asserts exactly 49 TestNG TCK tests are skipped, catching any newly-silenced failure
  • Add per-class coverage gate to CI that fails on any class regressing any metric by >0.05%
  • Fix coverage gate false positives: skip classes with 0 total lines (interfaces, annotations, abstract classes) caused by JaCoCo non-determinism
  • Add tests for GraphQLList.equals()/hashCode() and CompletionStageOrderedSubscriber.cfExceptionUnwrap() error path

Details

Race condition fix

The race occurred in CompletionStageSubscriber when onComplete() checked inFlightDataQ.isEmpty() and decided to signal downstream, but between that check and setting onCompleteRun, another thread could drain the last CF and miss the runnable — leaving the subscriber hanging forever. Fix: extend the existing ReentrantLock scope to make the emptiness check and onCompleteRun set/claim a single atomic operation on both sides.

jcstress integration

jcstress doesn't produce JUnit XML, so console output is parsed to extract test counts (planned, passed, failed, soft errs, hard errs) for the unified test report.

Coverage gate

The per-class gate compares each class's line/branch/method coverage against the master baseline. Classes with 0 total lines (interfaces, annotations) are skipped to avoid false positives from JaCoCo non-deterministic attribution on non-concrete classes. The master workflow also excludes these from future baselines.

Missing test coverage

  • GraphQLList.equals()/hashCode(): explicit identity-semantics test (previously only covered non-deterministically via HashSet collisions)
  • CompletionStageOrderedSubscriber.cfExceptionUnwrap(): tests the catch block in emptyInFlightQueueIfWeCan() using a SilentlyFailedFuture that simulates the race where a CF has failed but its whenComplete callback hasn't fired yet

Test plan

  • Verify jcstress matrix job runs successfully in CI
  • Verify jcstress results appear in the PR test report comment
  • Verify existing Java 11/17/21/25 test jobs are unaffected
  • Verify per-class coverage gate passes (no false positives from empty-counter classes)
  • Verify new GraphQLList and CompletionStageOrderedSubscriber tests pass
  • Verify TCK skipped-test count verification passes

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

The spec317_mustSupportACumulativePendingElementCountUpToLongMaxValue TCK
test intermittently hangs on CI (seen on Java 21). Root cause: a race
between onComplete() and finallyAfterEachPromiseFinishes() where the
queue-emptiness check and the onCompleteRun read/write are not atomic —
the last CF can complete between the check and the set, leaving the
runnable stranded forever.

Fix by extending the existing ReentrantLock scope to also cover
onCompleteRun, making the emptiness check and runnable set/claim a
single atomic operation on both sides. Runnables are executed outside
the lock to avoid deadlocks with user code.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <[email protected]>
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github-actions Bot commented Mar 6, 2026

Test Report

Test Results

Java Version Total Passed Failed Errors Skipped
Java 11 5671 (+2 🟢) 5614 (+5 🟢) 0 (±0) 0 (±0) 57 (-3)
Java 17 5671 (+2 🟢) 5613 (+5 🟢) 0 (±0) 0 (±0) 58 (-3)
Java 21 5671 (+2 🟢) 5613 (+5 🟢) 0 (±0) 0 (±0) 58 (-3)
Java 25 5671 (+2 🟢) 5613 (+6 🟢) 0 (±0) 0 (±0) 58 (-4)
jcstress 32 (+32 🟢) 32 (+32 🟢) 0 (±0) 0 (±0) 0 (±0)
Total 22716 (+40 🟢) 22485 (+53 🟢) 0 (±0) 0 (±0) 231 (-13)

Code Coverage (Java 25)

Metric Covered Missed Coverage vs Master
Lines 28699 3125 90.2% +0.3% 🟢
Branches 8333 1509 84.7% +1.3% 🟢
Methods 7681 1224 86.3% +0.2% 🟢

Changed Class Coverage (59 classes)

Class Line Branch Method
g.a.FieldComplexityEnvironment +33.0% 🟢 ±0.0% +6.3% 🟢
g.a.QueryVisitorFieldEnvironmentImpl -3.7% 🔴 +45.8% 🟢 -2.4% 🔴
g.a.QueryVisitorFragmentDefinitionEnvironmentImpl +34.0% 🟢 ±0.0% +17.1% 🟢
g.a.QueryVisitorFragmentSpreadEnvironment +30.0% 🟢 ±0.0% +22.9% 🟢
g.a.QueryVisitorInlineFragmentEnvironmentImpl +27.8% 🟢 ±0.0% +17.1% 🟢
g.c.ImmutableMapWithNullValues +2.8% 🟢 ±0.0% +2.9% 🟢
g.e.DataFetcherResult +2.1% 🟢 +14.3% 🟢 -1.4% 🔴
g.e.ExecutionId +8.3% 🟢 -50.0% 🔴 +16.7% 🟢
g.e.i.d.ExhaustedDataLoaderDispatchStrategy +1.2% 🟢 +7.7% 🟢 ±0.0%
g.e.MergedField -0.3% 🔴 +3.6% 🟢 -1.4% 🔴
g.e.MergedField
$MultiMergedField
+13.2% 🟢 +25.0% 🟢 -2.5% 🔴
g.e.NonNullableFieldWasNullError +18.2% 🟢 ±0.0% +25.0% 🟢
g.e.r.CompletionStageOrderedSubscriber +22.2% 🟢 +33.3% 🟢 +20.0% 🟢
g.e.r.CompletionStageSubscriber +0.2% 🟢 +1.9% 🟢 +0.2% 🟢
g.e.ResultPath -0.8% 🔴 +0.8% 🟢 -1.7% 🔴
g.GraphQLContext +14.3% 🟢 +75.0% 🟢 +7.7% 🟢
g.GraphQLError
$Builder
+11.3% 🟢 ±0.0% +14.1% 🟢
g.i.DeferPayload ±0.0% -62.5% 🔴 ±0.0%
g.i.IncrementalExecutionResult +1.0% 🟢 +15.0% 🟢 -12.7% 🔴
g.i.StreamPayload -5.4% 🔴 -62.5% 🔴 -8.3% 🔴
g.InvalidSyntaxError -1.1% 🔴 ±0.0% -4.0% 🔴
g.l.IgnoredChar +7.9% 🟢 -50.0% 🔴 -8.6% 🔴
g.l.SourceLocation +6.5% 🟢 +1.4% 🟢 ±0.0%
g.n.ExecutableNormalizedOperationToAstCompiler
$ExecutionFragmentDetails
+18.2% 🟢 -50.0% 🔴 ±0.0%
g.n.NormalizedInputValue +6.9% 🟢 +18.7% 🟢 +6.7% 🟢
g.r.Connection +7.1% 🟢 -70.0% 🔴 -8.3% 🔴
g.r.DefaultConnection ±0.0% -70.0% 🔴 -16.7% 🔴
g.r.DefaultConnectionCursor -1.3% 🔴 -12.5% 🔴 -13.3% 🔴
g.r.DefaultPageInfo -12.1% 🔴 -78.6% 🔴 -20.8% 🔴
g.r.InvalidCursorException +16.7% 🟢 ±0.0% +16.7% 🟢
g.s.d.EditOperation +25.9% 🟢 ±0.0% +13.3% 🟢
g.s.FieldCoordinates +6.5% 🟢 +18.8% 🟢 ±0.0%
g.s.GraphQLAppliedDirective -1.3% 🔴 ±0.0% -2.1% 🔴
g.s.GraphQLAppliedDirectiveArgument -0.9% 🔴 ±0.0% -2.0% 🔴
g.s.GraphQLDirective -0.2% 🔴 ±0.0% -0.9% 🔴
g.s.GraphQLEnumType -0.3% 🔴 ±0.0% -1.0% 🔴
g.s.GraphQLEnumValueDefinition -0.2% 🔴 ±0.0% -0.6% 🔴
g.s.GraphQLFieldDefinition -0.1% 🔴 ±0.0% -0.2% 🔴
g.s.GraphQLImplementingType -0.4% 🔴 ±0.0% -1.0% 🔴
g.s.GraphQLInputFieldsContainer -1.1% 🔴 -10.0% 🔴 -2.5% 🔴
g.s.GraphQLInputObjectField -0.1% 🔴 ±0.0% -0.2% 🔴
g.s.GraphQLInputObjectType -0.2% 🔴 ±0.0% -0.6% 🔴
g.s.GraphQLList -0.8% 🔴 ±0.0% -1.2% 🔴
g.s.GraphQLModifiedType -0.3% 🔴 ±0.0% -0.7% 🔴
g.s.GraphQLNamedType +9.5% 🟢 -60.0% 🔴 ±0.0%
g.s.GraphQLNonNull -0.6% 🔴 ±0.0% -0.9% 🔴
g.s.GraphQLUnionType -0.1% 🔴 ±0.0% -0.5% 🔴
g.s.GraphQLUnmodifiedType -0.2% 🔴 ±0.0% -0.4% 🔴
g.s.i.e.BaseError +14.1% 🟢 ±0.0% +16.7% 🟢
g.s.i.TypeInfo -1.2% 🔴 +2.6% 🟢 -1.4% 🔴
g.s.PropertyFetchingImpl
$CacheKey
+11.8% 🟢 -50.0% 🔴 ±0.0%
g.s.PropertyFetchingImpl
$MethodFinder
-0.3% 🔴 ±0.0% -0.9% 🔴
g.s.v.SchemaValidationError -6.1% 🔴 -50.0% 🔴 -8.3% 🔴
g.TypeMismatchError +14.3% 🟢 ±0.0% +22.2% 🟢
g.UnresolvedTypeError +9.7% 🟢 ±0.0% +15.0% 🟢
g.u.Breadcrumb +31.4% 🟢 ±0.0% +25.0% 🟢
g.u.NodeLocation +24.6% 🟢 -50.0% 🔴 +8.3% 🟢
g.v.OperationValidator
$FieldAndType
+6.4% 🟢 -50.0% 🔴 -25.0% 🔴
g.VisibleForTesting ±0.0% -85.7% 🔴 ±0.0%

Full HTML report: build artifact jacoco-html-report

Updated: 2026-03-06 12:30:21 UTC

andimarek and others added 6 commits March 6, 2026 16:09
Add jcstress tests for CompletionStageSubscriber race condition
verification and integrate them into both PR and master CI workflows.

Since jcstress doesn't produce JUnit XML, parse its console output
to extract test counts for the unified test report.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <[email protected]>
tee opens the output file immediately at startup. Since build/ doesn't
exist yet on a fresh runner, tee fails to open the file and exits with
code 1 (while still copying stdin to stdout). pipefail then picks up
that non-zero exit code, failing the step despite gradle succeeding.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <[email protected]>
The test subscribes 3 subscribers to the same publisher and asserts
all receive elements in the same order. With a new single-thread
executor per mapping call, each CF ran on its own thread, making
delivery order depend on thread scheduling. Sometimes elements
arrived in order (test passed), sometimes not (assertion failed,
caught by TCK, converted to skip).

Use a shared single-thread executor per publisher (matching the
pattern already used by the Ordered publisher variants) so CFs
complete sequentially in submission order. The test now
deterministically passes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <[email protected]>
The Reactive Streams TCK silently converts optional test failures to skips.
Add a post-run verification step that asserts exactly 49 tests are skipped,
catching any newly-silenced failure or newly-passing test immediately.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <[email protected]>
The previous gate only checked overall line/branch/method coverage,
which allowed per-class regressions to pass when offset by improvements
elsewhere. Now fails on any class regressing any metric by >0.05%.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <[email protected]>
Skip classes with 0 total lines (interfaces, annotations, abstract
classes) in the per-class coverage gate and changed-class display,
fixing 113 false regressions caused by JaCoCo non-determinism for
non-concrete classes. Also exclude these from future baseline
generation.

Add tests for GraphQLList.equals()/hashCode() and for
CompletionStageOrderedSubscriber's cfExceptionUnwrap error path
(catch block in emptyInFlightQueueIfWeCan).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <[email protected]>
@andimarek andimarek changed the title Fix race condition in CompletionStageSubscriber.onComplete() Fix CompletionStageSubscriber race condition, add jcstress tests and CI coverage gate Mar 6, 2026
andimarek and others added 3 commits March 6, 2026 20:59
…notation

These methods delegate to super and their coverage is non-deterministic
(depends on hash collisions), causing false regressions in the per-class
coverage gate. A Gradle task uses ASM to inject an invisible @generated
annotation post-compilation, which JaCoCo's AnnotationGeneratedFilter
recognizes and excludes from reports.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <[email protected]>
CI installs JDK 25 and labels the default test run as "java25", but the
Gradle toolchain was pinned to 21 causing Gradle to auto-provision JDK 21
instead of using the CI-installed JDK 25.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <[email protected]>
@andimarek andimarek merged commit ec31e0b into master Mar 6, 2026
9 of 11 checks passed
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