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concurrent
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java-concurrent.java
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---------------------------
多线程基础
|
---------------------------
#
volatile
关键字
*
内存可见性
,
当多个线程操作共享数据的时候
,
彼此不可见
*
该关键字可以保证
,
内存中的数据对于多个线程的操作
,
都是可见的
*
该关键字降低效率
,
但是比
synchronized
效率高点点
,
算是轻量级的同步的策略
*
synchronized
是互斥锁
,
volatile
并不能保证变量的原子性
#
原子变量
#
CAS算法
*
使用CAS
(
Compare
And
Swap
)
算法保证数据的原子性
*
是硬件对于并发访问的支持
*
该算法包含了三个操作数
1
,
内存值
-
v
2
,
预估值
-
a
3
,
更新值
-
b
*
只有当
v
==
a
时
,
v
=
b
,
否则不会做任何操作
---------------------------
java
.
util
.
concurrent
|
---------------------------
#
面向并发的工具类
Lock
ConcurrentHashMap
CountDownLatch
CopyOnWriteArrayList
CopyOnWriteArraySet
ExecutorService
AtomicInteger
Callable
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