This page provides data points and curated searches from OMH’s Knowledge Center library catalog related to neurodevelopmental disorders within minority and tribal populations in the United States and its territories. The number of catalog records for each topic reflect the search results at the time of this page’s latest update.
Neurodevelopmental disorders are conditions that begin in childhood and affect how the brain grows and works. They can affect learning, behavior, movement, or communication. The causes are often a mix of factors, such as genetics, health and behaviors during pregnancy, birth complications, infections, or exposure to harmful substances. Having a developmental disability does not mean a person cannot be healthy. Regular health care is important, especially since some health conditions are more common in children with developmental disabilities.
For additional data on neurodevelopmental disorders and specific populations, please visit our Population Profiles:
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders and American Indians/Alaska Natives
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Asian Americans
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Black/African Americans
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Hispanics/Latinos
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders
Autism
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is another common neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how people communicate, interact, learn, and behave. The abilities of people with ASD vary widely—some people need a lot of support, while others live and work independently. ASD is linked to differences in the brain, with multiple causes that are still being studied.
This search focuses on ASD within racial and ethnic minority populations.
ADHD
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders. Children with ADHD may have trouble paying attention, controlling impulses, or sitting still. Symptoms can show up in different ways, including inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. These symptoms often continue into adulthood.
This search focuses on ADHD within racial and ethnic minority populations.
Date Last Reviewed: March 2026