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taokexia
JavaScript-Algorithm
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master
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JavaScript-Algorithm
/
JavaScript
/
UnionFind
/
UnionFindIV.js
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50 lines (50 loc) · 1.69 KB
master
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JavaScript-Algorithm
/
JavaScript
/
UnionFind
/
UnionFindIV.js
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50 lines (50 loc) · 1.69 KB
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/*
* 并查集
* 第四版基于rank树的高度进行优化
*/
module
.
exports
=
class
UF
{
constructor
(
count
)
{
// rank[i] 表示以i为根的集合所表示树的层数
this
.
rank
=
[
]
;
// parent[i] 表示第i个元素所指向的父节点
this
.
parent
=
[
]
;
this
.
count
=
count
;
for
(
let
i
=
0
;
i
<
this
.
count
;
i
++
)
{
this
.
parent
[
i
]
=
i
;
this
.
rank
[
i
]
=
1
;
}
}
// 查找过程,查找元素p所对应集合的编号
// O(h)复杂度,h为树的高度
find
(
p
)
{
// 不断去查询自己的父亲节点,直到到达根节点
// 根节点的特点:parent[p] === p
while
(
p
!==
this
.
parent
[
p
]
)
{
p
=
this
.
parent
[
p
]
;
}
return
p
;
}
// 查找元素p和元素q是否属于一个集合
// O(h)复杂度,h为树的高度
isConnected
(
p
,
q
)
{
return
this
.
find
(
p
)
===
this
.
find
(
q
)
;
}
// 合并元素p和元素q所属的集合
// O(h)复杂度,h为树的高度
unionElements
(
p
,
q
)
{
let
pRoot
=
this
.
find
(
p
)
;
let
qRoot
=
this
.
find
(
q
)
;
if
(
pRoot
===
qRoot
)
return
;
// 根据两个元素所在树的元素个数不同判断合并方向
// 将元素个数少的集合合并到元素个数多的集合上
if
(
this
.
rank
[
pRoot
]
<
this
.
rank
[
qRoot
]
)
{
this
.
parent
[
pRoot
]
=
qRoot
;
}
else
if
(
this
.
rank
[
qRoot
]
<
this
.
rank
[
pRoot
]
)
{
this
.
parent
[
qRoot
]
=
pRoot
;
}
else
{
// this.rank[qRoot] = this.rank[pRoot]
this
.
parent
[
pRoot
]
=
qRoot
;
this
.
rank
[
qRoot
]
+=
1
;
// 此时维护rank的值,qRoot对应的树高度加1
}
}
}
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