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taokexia
JavaScript-Algorithm
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JavaScript-Algorithm
/
JavaScript
/
UnionFind
/
UnionFindII.js
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45 lines (45 loc) · 1.18 KB
master
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JavaScript-Algorithm
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JavaScript
/
UnionFind
/
UnionFindII.js
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/*
* 实现并查集
* 第二版本的UnionFind,使用一个数组构建一棵指向父节点的树
* 形状:
* 2->2
* /|\
* / | \
* / | \
* 5 3 1
* / \
* / \
* 6 7
*/
module
.
exports
=
class
UnionFindII
{
constructor
(
count
)
{
this
.
count
=
count
;
this
.
parent
=
[
]
;
for
(
let
i
=
0
;
i
<
count
;
i
++
)
{
this
.
parent
[
i
]
=
i
;
}
}
// 查找过程,查找元素p所对应的集合编号
// O(h)复杂度,h为树的高度
find
(
p
)
{
// 不断去查询自己的父亲节点,直到到达根节点
// 根节点的特点:parent[p] === p
while
(
p
!==
this
.
parent
[
p
]
)
{
p
=
this
.
parent
[
p
]
;
}
return
p
;
}
// 查找元素p和元素q是否属于一个集合
// O(h)复杂度,h为树的高度
isConnected
(
p
,
q
)
{
return
this
.
find
(
p
)
===
this
.
find
(
q
)
;
}
// 合并元素p和元素q所属的集合
// O(h)复杂度,h为树的高度
unionElements
(
p
,
q
)
{
let
pRoot
=
this
.
find
(
p
)
;
let
qRoot
=
this
.
find
(
q
)
;
if
(
pRoot
===
qRoot
)
return
;
this
.
parent
[
pRoot
]
=
qRoot
;
}
}
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