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taokexia
JavaScript-Algorithm
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master
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JavaScript-Algorithm
/
JavaScript
/
Array
/
Array.js
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74 lines (59 loc) · 1.4 KB
master
Breadcrumbs
JavaScript-Algorithm
/
JavaScript
/
Array
/
Array.js
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74 lines (59 loc) · 1.4 KB
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// 数组的创建
var
arr1
=
new
Array
(
)
;
// 等价于
var
arr2
=
[
]
;
var
arr3
=
new
Array
(
1
,
2
,
3
)
;
// 等价于
var
arr4
=
[
1
,
2
,
3
]
;
var
arr5
=
new
Array
(
10
)
.
fill
(
0
)
;
// 等价于
var
arr6
=
[
0
,
0
,
0
,
0
,
0
,
0
,
0
,
0
,
0
,
0
]
;
// 获取数组长度
console
.
log
(
"数组长度:"
+
arr6
.
length
)
;
// 遍历数组
// 方式1
for
(
var
i
=
0
;
i
<
arr6
.
length
;
i
++
)
{
console
.
log
(
arr6
[
i
]
)
;
}
// 方式2
arr6
.
forEach
(
(
value
)
=>
{
console
.
log
(
value
)
;
}
)
// 常见操作
// 添加元素
arr6
[
arr6
.
length
]
=
10
;
arr6
.
push
(
10
)
;
arr6
.
push
(
10
,
11
)
;
// 向头部增加元素
arr1
.
unshift
(
0
)
;
// 增加指定元素
arr1
.
splice
(
4
,
0
,
1
,
2
,
3
)
;
// 指从索引4开始,增加1, 2, 3这3个元素
// 删除元素
// 删除尾部的元素
arr6
.
pop
(
)
;
// 删除头部的元素
arr6
.
shift
(
)
;
// 删除指定位置的元素
arr6
.
splice
(
4
,
3
)
;
// 指从索引4开始,删除3个元素
// 修改指定位置的元素
arr6
.
splice
(
4
,
3
,
1
,
2
,
3
)
;
// 指从索引4开始,删除3个元素, 增加1, 2, 3这3个元素
// 数组的合并
var
arr7
=
[
1
,
2
,
3
]
;
var
newArr7
=
arr6
.
concat
(
arr7
)
;
// 数组的截取
var
arr8
=
arr6
.
slice
(
0
,
6
)
;
// 截取前6个元素
// 获取索引
var
i
=
arr6
.
indexOf
(
0
)
;
// 获取第1个0对应的索引
var
lastI
=
arr6
.
lastIndexOf
(
0
)
;
// 获取最后1个0对应的索引
// 如果没有找到返回-1
// 使用reduce
// 进行累加计算
var
total
=
arr7
.
reduce
(
(
pre
,
cur
)
=>
{
return
pre
+
cur
;
}
)
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