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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>第 10 章 Python 包管理</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/docbook.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="php, pear, pecl, phar" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Netkiller Python 手札" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Netkiller Python 手札" /><link rel="prev" href="library/zope.testbrowser.html" title="9.18. zope.testbrowser" /><link rel="next" href="distribute.html" title="10.2. distribute" /></head><body><table xmlns="" width="100%" border="0"><tr><td align="left"><a href="http://netkiller.github.io/">Home</a> |
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<div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="setup.py"></a>10.1. setup.py</h2></div></div></div>
<p>http://docs.python.org/3/install/index.html</p>
<p>http://docs.python.org/3/distutils/index.html</p>
<p>创建 setup.py 如下：</p>
<pre class="screen">
# cat setup.py
from distutils.core import setup
setup (
name = 'firewall',
version = '1.0.0',
py_modules = ['firewall'],
author = 'neo.chen',
author_email = '[email protected]',
description = 'Module firewall',
url='http://netkiller.github.io/',
)
</pre>
<p>注意：name和py_modules这两个参数一定要与firewall.py文件名相同，否则发布安装时会发出模块文件找不到的错误.</p>
<pre class="screen">打包操作</pre>
<pre class="screen">
# python setup.py sdist
running sdist
warning: sdist: missing required meta-data: url
warning: sdist: manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' does not exist (using default file list)
warning: sdist: standard file not found: should have one of README, README.txt
writing manifest file 'MANIFEST'
creating firewall-1.0.0
making hard links in firewall-1.0.0...
hard linking firewall.py -> firewall-1.0.0
hard linking setup.py -> firewall-1.0.0
creating dist
tar -cf dist/firewall-1.0.0.tar firewall-1.0.0
gzip -f9 dist/firewall-1.0.0.tar
tar -cf dist/firewall-1.0.0.tar firewall-1.0.0
gzip -f9 dist/firewall-1.0.0.tar
removing 'firewall-1.0.0' (and everything under it)
</pre>
<p>sdist 生成的文件</p>
<pre class="screen">
# ll dist/
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2123 Aug 9 12:41 firewall-1.0.0.tar.gz
</pre>
<p>安装包</p>
<pre class="screen">
# python setup.py install
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib
copying firewall.py -> build/lib
running install_lib
copying build/lib/firewall.py -> /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages
byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/firewall.py to firewall.pyc
running install_egg_info
Writing /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/firewall-1.0.0-py2.6.egg-info
</pre>
<p>安装后</p>
<pre class="screen">
# ll /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/firewall*
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 201 Aug 9 12:42 /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/firewall-1.0.0-py2.6.egg-info
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6145 Aug 9 11:28 /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/firewall.py
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11858 Aug 9 12:42 /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/firewall.pyc
</pre>
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