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// Copyright (c) Microsoft Open Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
namespace Microsoft.FSharp.Compiler
module internal MSBuildResolver =
open System
open System.IO
open Microsoft.Build.Tasks
open Microsoft.Build.Utilities
open Microsoft.Build.Framework
open Microsoft.Build.BuildEngine
open Microsoft.FSharp.Compiler.AbstractIL.Internal.Library
exception ResolutionFailure
/// Describes the location where the reference was found.
type ResolvedFrom =
| AssemblyFolders
| AssemblyFoldersEx
| TargetFrameworkDirectory
| RawFileName
| GlobalAssemblyCache
| Path of string
| Unknown
/// Indicates whether the resolve should follow compile-time rules or runtime rules.
type ResolutionEnvironment =
| CompileTimeLike
| RuntimeLike
| DesigntimeLike
/// Information about a resolved file.
type ResolvedFile =
{ /// Item specification
itemSpec:string
/// Location that the assembly was resolved from
resolvedFrom:ResolvedFrom
/// The long fusion name of the assembly
fusionName:string
/// The version of the assembly (like 4.0.0.0)
version:string
/// The name of the redist the assembly was found in
redist:string
/// Round-tripped baggage string
baggage:string
}
override this.ToString() = sprintf "ResolvedFile(%s)" this.itemSpec
/// Reference resolution results. All paths are fully qualified.
type ResolutionResults =
{ /// Paths to primary references
resolvedFiles:ResolvedFile[]
/// Paths to dependencies
referenceDependencyPaths:string[]
/// Paths to related files (like .xml and .pdb)
relatedPaths:string[]
/// Paths to satellite assemblies used for localization.
referenceSatellitePaths:string[]
/// Additional files required to support multi-file assemblies.
referenceScatterPaths:string[]
/// Paths to files that reference resolution recommend be copied to the local directory
referenceCopyLocalPaths:string[]
/// Binding redirects that reference resolution recommends for the app.config file.
suggestedBindingRedirects:string[]
}
static member Empty =
{ resolvedFiles = [| |]
referenceDependencyPaths = [| |]
relatedPaths = [| |]
referenceSatellitePaths = [| |]
referenceScatterPaths = [| |]
referenceCopyLocalPaths = [| |]
suggestedBindingRedirects = [| |] }
/// Get the Reference Assemblies directory for the .NET Framework on Window
let DotNetFrameworkReferenceAssembliesRootDirectoryOnWindows =
// Note that ProgramFilesX86 is correct for both x86 and x64 architectures (the reference assemblies are always in the 32-bit location, which is PF(x86) on an x64 machine)
let PF =
match Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ProgramFiles(x86)") with
| null -> Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ProgramFiles") // if PFx86 is null, then we are 32-bit and just get PF
| s -> s
PF + @"\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework"
/// When targeting .NET 2.0-3.5 on Windows, we expand the {WindowsFramework} and {ReferenceAssemblies} paths manually
let internal ReplaceVariablesForLegacyFxOnWindows(dirs: string list) =
let windowsFramework = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("windir")+ @"\Microsoft.NET\Framework"
let referenceAssemblies = DotNetFrameworkReferenceAssembliesRootDirectoryOnWindows
dirs |> List.map(fun d -> d.Replace("{WindowsFramework}",windowsFramework).Replace("{ReferenceAssemblies}",referenceAssemblies))
// ATTENTION!: the following code needs to be updated every time we are switching to the new MSBuild version because new .NET framework version was released
// 1. List of frameworks
// 2. DeriveTargetFrameworkDirectoriesFor45Plus
// 3. HighestInstalledNetFrameworkVersionMajorMinor
// 4. GetPathToDotNetFrameworkImlpementationAssemblies
[<Literal>]
let private Net10 = "v1.0"
[<Literal>]
let private Net11 = "v1.1"
[<Literal>]
let private Net20 = "v2.0"
[<Literal>]
let private Net30 = "v3.0"
[<Literal>]
let private Net35 = "v3.5"
[<Literal>]
let private Net40 = "v4.0"
[<Literal>]
let private Net45 = "v4.5"
[<Literal>]
let private Net451 = "v4.5.1"
/// The list of supported .NET Framework version numbers, using the monikers of the Reference Assemblies folder.
let SupportedNetFrameworkVersions = set [ Net20; Net30; Net35; Net40; Net45; Net451; (*SL only*) "v5.0" ]
/// Get the path to the .NET Framework implementation assemblies by using ToolLocationHelper.GetPathToDotNetFramework.
/// This is only used to specify the "last resort" path for assembly resolution.
let GetPathToDotNetFrameworkImlpementationAssemblies(v) =
#if FX_ATLEAST_45
let v =
match v with
| Net11 -> Some TargetDotNetFrameworkVersion.Version11
| Net20 -> Some TargetDotNetFrameworkVersion.Version20
| Net30 -> Some TargetDotNetFrameworkVersion.Version30
| Net35 -> Some TargetDotNetFrameworkVersion.Version35
| Net40 -> Some TargetDotNetFrameworkVersion.Version40
| Net45 -> Some TargetDotNetFrameworkVersion.Version45
| Net451 -> Some TargetDotNetFrameworkVersion.Version451
| _ -> assert false; None
match v with
| Some v ->
match ToolLocationHelper.GetPathToDotNetFramework v with
| null -> []
| x -> [x]
| _ -> []
#else
// FX_ATLEAST_45 is not defined for step when we build compiler with proto compiler.
ignore v
[]
#endif
let GetPathToDotNetFrameworkReferenceAssembliesFor40Plus(version) =
#if FX_ATLEAST_45
// starting with .Net 4.0, the runtime dirs (WindowsFramework) are never used by MSBuild RAR
let v =
match version with
| Net40 -> Some TargetDotNetFrameworkVersion.Version40
| Net45 -> Some TargetDotNetFrameworkVersion.Version45
| Net451 -> Some TargetDotNetFrameworkVersion.Version451
| _ -> assert false; None // unknown version - some parts in the code are not synced
match v with
| Some v ->
match ToolLocationHelper.GetPathToDotNetFrameworkReferenceAssemblies v with
| null -> []
| x -> [x]
| None -> []
#else
// FX_ATLEAST_45 is not defined for step when we build compiler with proto compiler.
ignore version
[]
#endif
/// Use MSBuild to determine the version of the highest installed framework.
let HighestInstalledNetFrameworkVersionMajorMinor() =
#if FX_ATLEAST_45
if box (ToolLocationHelper.GetPathToDotNetFramework(TargetDotNetFrameworkVersion.Version451)) <> null then 4, Net451
elif box (ToolLocationHelper.GetPathToDotNetFramework(TargetDotNetFrameworkVersion.Version45)) <> null then 4, Net45
else 4, Net40 // version is 4.0 assumed since this code is running.
#else
// FX_ATLEAST_45 is not defined is required for step when we build compiler with proto compiler and this branch should not be hit
4, Net40
#endif
/// Derive the target framework directories.
let DeriveTargetFrameworkDirectories (targetFrameworkVersion:string, logMessage) =
let targetFrameworkVersion =
if not(targetFrameworkVersion.StartsWith("v",StringComparison.Ordinal)) then "v"+targetFrameworkVersion
else targetFrameworkVersion
let result =
if targetFrameworkVersion.StartsWith(Net10, StringComparison.Ordinal) then ReplaceVariablesForLegacyFxOnWindows([@"{WindowsFramework}\v1.0.3705"])
elif targetFrameworkVersion.StartsWith(Net11, StringComparison.Ordinal) then ReplaceVariablesForLegacyFxOnWindows([@"{WindowsFramework}\v1.1.4322"])
elif targetFrameworkVersion.StartsWith(Net20, StringComparison.Ordinal) then ReplaceVariablesForLegacyFxOnWindows([@"{WindowsFramework}\v2.0.50727"])
elif targetFrameworkVersion.StartsWith(Net30, StringComparison.Ordinal) then ReplaceVariablesForLegacyFxOnWindows([@"{ReferenceAssemblies}\v3.0"; @"{WindowsFramework}\v3.0"; @"{WindowsFramework}\v2.0.50727"])
elif targetFrameworkVersion.StartsWith(Net35, StringComparison.Ordinal) then ReplaceVariablesForLegacyFxOnWindows([@"{ReferenceAssemblies}\v3.5"; @"{WindowsFramework}\v3.5"; @"{ReferenceAssemblies}\v3.0"; @"{WindowsFramework}\v3.0"; @"{WindowsFramework}\v2.0.50727"])
else GetPathToDotNetFrameworkReferenceAssembliesFor40Plus(targetFrameworkVersion)
let result = result |> Array.ofList
logMessage (sprintf "Derived target framework directories for version %s are: %s" targetFrameworkVersion (String.Join(",", result)))
result
/// Decode the ResolvedFrom code from MSBuild.
let DecodeResolvedFrom(resolvedFrom:string) : ResolvedFrom =
match resolvedFrom with
| "{RawFileName}" -> RawFileName
| "{GAC}" -> GlobalAssemblyCache
| "{TargetFrameworkDirectory}" -> TargetFrameworkDirectory
| "{AssemblyFolders}" -> AssemblyFolders
| r when r.Length >= 10 && "{Registry:" = r.Substring(0,10) -> AssemblyFoldersEx
| r -> ResolvedFrom.Path r
/// Perform assembly resolution by instantiating the ResolveAssemblyReference task directly from the MSBuild SDK.
let ResolveCore(resolutionEnvironment: ResolutionEnvironment,
references:(string*(*baggage*)string)[],
targetFrameworkVersion: string,
targetFrameworkDirectories: string list,
targetProcessorArchitecture: string,
outputDirectory: string,
fsharpCoreExplicitDirOrFSharpBinariesDir: string,
explicitIncludeDirs: string list,
implicitIncludeDir: string,
frameworkRegistryBase: string,
assemblyFoldersSuffix: string,
assemblyFoldersConditions: string,
allowRawFileName: bool,
logMessage: (string -> unit),
logWarning: (string -> string -> unit),
logError: (string -> string -> unit)) =
if Array.isEmpty references then ResolutionResults.Empty else
let backgroundException = ref false
let protect f =
if not !backgroundException then
try f()
with _ -> backgroundException := true
let engine =
{ new IBuildEngine with
member __.BuildProjectFile(projectFileName, targetNames, globalProperties, targetOutputs) = true
member __.LogCustomEvent(e) = protect (fun () -> logMessage e.Message)
member __.LogErrorEvent(e) = protect (fun () -> logError e.Code e.Message)
member __.LogMessageEvent(e) = protect (fun () -> logMessage e.Message)
member __.LogWarningEvent(e) = protect (fun () -> logWarning e.Code e.Message)
member __.ColumnNumberOfTaskNode = 1
member __.LineNumberOfTaskNode = 1
member __.ContinueOnError = true
member __.ProjectFileOfTaskNode = "" }
// Derive the target framework directory if none was supplied.
let targetFrameworkDirectories =
if targetFrameworkDirectories=[] then DeriveTargetFrameworkDirectories(targetFrameworkVersion, logMessage)
else targetFrameworkDirectories |> Array.ofList
// Filter for null and zero length
let references = references |> Array.filter(fst >> String.IsNullOrEmpty >> not)
// Determine the set of search paths for the resolution
let searchPaths =
let explicitIncludeDirs = explicitIncludeDirs |> List.filter(String.IsNullOrEmpty >> not)
let rawFileNamePath = if allowRawFileName then ["{RawFileName}"] else []
let registry = sprintf "{Registry:%s,%s,%s%s}" frameworkRegistryBase targetFrameworkVersion assemblyFoldersSuffix assemblyFoldersConditions
[| match resolutionEnvironment with
| DesigntimeLike
| RuntimeLike ->
logMessage("Using scripting resolution precedence.")
// These are search paths for runtime-like or scripting resolution. GAC searching is present.
yield! rawFileNamePath // Quick-resolve straight to filename first
yield! explicitIncludeDirs // From -I, #I
yield implicitIncludeDir // Usually the project directory
yield fsharpCoreExplicitDirOrFSharpBinariesDir // Location of explicit reference to FSharp.Core, otherwise location of fsc.exe
yield "{TargetFrameworkDirectory}"
yield registry
yield "{AssemblyFolders}"
yield "{GAC}"
| CompileTimeLike ->
logMessage("Using compilation resolution precedence.")
// These are search paths for compile-like resolution. GAC searching is not present.
yield "{TargetFrameworkDirectory}"
yield! rawFileNamePath // Quick-resolve straight to filename first
yield! explicitIncludeDirs // From -I, #I
yield implicitIncludeDir // Usually the project directory
yield fsharpCoreExplicitDirOrFSharpBinariesDir // Location of explicit reference to FSharp.Core, otherwise location of fsc.exe
yield registry
yield "{AssemblyFolders}"
yield outputDirectory
yield "{GAC}"
// use path to implementation assemblies as the last resort
yield! GetPathToDotNetFrameworkImlpementationAssemblies targetFrameworkVersion
|]
let assemblies =
[| for (referenceName,baggage) in references ->
let item = new Microsoft.Build.Utilities.TaskItem(referenceName)
item.SetMetadata("Baggage", baggage)
item:>ITaskItem |]
let rar =
ResolveAssemblyReference(BuildEngine=engine, TargetFrameworkDirectories=targetFrameworkDirectories,
FindRelatedFiles=false, FindDependencies=false, FindSatellites=false,
FindSerializationAssemblies=false, Assemblies=assemblies,
SearchPaths=searchPaths,
AllowedAssemblyExtensions= [| ".dll" ; ".exe" |])
#if BUILDING_WITH_LKG
ignore targetProcessorArchitecture
#else
rar.TargetedRuntimeVersion <- typeof<obj>.Assembly.ImageRuntimeVersion
rar.TargetProcessorArchitecture <- targetProcessorArchitecture
rar.CopyLocalDependenciesWhenParentReferenceInGac <- true
#endif
let succeeded = rar.Execute()
if not succeeded then
raise ResolutionFailure
let resolvedFiles =
[| for p in rar.ResolvedFiles ->
{ itemSpec = p.ItemSpec
resolvedFrom = DecodeResolvedFrom(p.GetMetadata("ResolvedFrom"))
fusionName = p.GetMetadata("FusionName")
version = p.GetMetadata("Version")
redist = p.GetMetadata("Redist")
baggage = p.GetMetadata("Baggage") } |]
{ resolvedFiles = resolvedFiles
referenceDependencyPaths = [| for p in rar.ResolvedDependencyFiles -> p.ItemSpec |]
relatedPaths = [| for p in rar.RelatedFiles -> p.ItemSpec |]
referenceSatellitePaths = [| for p in rar.SatelliteFiles -> p.ItemSpec |]
referenceScatterPaths = [| for p in rar.ScatterFiles -> p.ItemSpec |]
referenceCopyLocalPaths = [| for p in rar.CopyLocalFiles -> p.ItemSpec |]
suggestedBindingRedirects = [| for p in rar.SuggestedRedirects -> p.ItemSpec |] }
/// Perform the resolution on rooted and unrooted paths, and then combine the results.
let Resolve(resolutionEnvironment, references, targetFrameworkVersion, targetFrameworkDirectories, targetProcessorArchitecture,
outputDirectory, fsharpCoreExplicitDirOrFSharpBinariesDir, explicitIncludeDirs, implicitIncludeDir, frameworkRegistryBase,
assemblyFoldersSuffix, assemblyFoldersConditions, logMessage, logWarning, logError) =
// The {RawFileName} target is 'dangerous', in the sense that is uses Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() to resolve unrooted file paths.
// It is unreliable to use this mutable global state inside Visual Studio. As a result, we partition all references into a "rooted" set
// (which contains e.g. C:\MyDir\MyAssem.dll) and "unrooted" (everything else). We only allow "rooted" to use {RawFileName}. Note that
// unrooted may still find 'local' assemblies by virtue of the fact that "implicitIncludeDir" is one of the places searched during
// assembly resolution.
let references =
[| for ((file,baggage) as data) in references ->
// However, MSBuild will not resolve 'relative' paths, even when e.g. implicitIncludeDir is part of the search. As a result,
// if we have an unrooted path+filename, we'll assume this is relative to the project directory and root it.
if FileSystem.IsPathRootedShim(file) then
data // fine, e.g. "C:\Dir\foo.dll"
elif not(file.Contains("\\") || file.Contains("/")) then
data // fine, e.g. "System.Transactions.dll"
else
// we have a 'relative path', e.g. "bin/Debug/foo.exe" or "..\Yadda\bar.dll"
// turn it into an absolute path based at implicitIncludeDir
(Path.Combine(implicitIncludeDir, file), baggage) |]
let rooted, unrooted = references |> Array.partition (fst >> FileSystem.IsPathRootedShim)
let rootedResults = ResolveCore(resolutionEnvironment, rooted, targetFrameworkVersion, targetFrameworkDirectories, targetProcessorArchitecture, outputDirectory, fsharpCoreExplicitDirOrFSharpBinariesDir, explicitIncludeDirs, implicitIncludeDir, frameworkRegistryBase, assemblyFoldersSuffix, assemblyFoldersConditions, true, logMessage, logWarning, logError)
let unrootedResults = ResolveCore(resolutionEnvironment, unrooted, targetFrameworkVersion, targetFrameworkDirectories, targetProcessorArchitecture, outputDirectory, fsharpCoreExplicitDirOrFSharpBinariesDir, explicitIncludeDirs, implicitIncludeDir, frameworkRegistryBase, assemblyFoldersSuffix, assemblyFoldersConditions, false, logMessage, logWarning, logError)
// now unify the two sets of results
{
resolvedFiles = Array.concat [| rootedResults.resolvedFiles; unrootedResults.resolvedFiles |]
referenceDependencyPaths = set rootedResults.referenceDependencyPaths |> Set.union (set unrootedResults.referenceDependencyPaths) |> Set.toArray
relatedPaths = set rootedResults.relatedPaths |> Set.union (set unrootedResults.relatedPaths) |> Set.toArray
referenceSatellitePaths = set rootedResults.referenceSatellitePaths |> Set.union (set unrootedResults.referenceSatellitePaths) |> Set.toArray
referenceScatterPaths = set rootedResults.referenceScatterPaths |> Set.union (set unrootedResults.referenceScatterPaths) |> Set.toArray
referenceCopyLocalPaths = set rootedResults.referenceCopyLocalPaths |> Set.union (set unrootedResults.referenceCopyLocalPaths) |> Set.toArray
suggestedBindingRedirects = set rootedResults.suggestedBindingRedirects |> Set.union (set unrootedResults.suggestedBindingRedirects) |> Set.toArray
}