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iterable.py
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executable file
·631 lines (512 loc) · 22 KB
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"""
Contains all classes and functions to deal with lists, dicts, generators and
iterators in general.
Array modifications
*******************
If the content of an array (``set``/``list``) is requested somewhere, the
current module will be checked for appearances of ``arr.append``,
``arr.insert``, etc. If the ``arr`` name points to an actual array, the
content will be added
This can be really cpu intensive, as you can imagine. Because |jedi| has to
follow **every** ``append`` and check wheter it's the right array. However this
works pretty good, because in *slow* cases, the recursion detector and other
settings will stop this process.
It is important to note that:
1. Array modfications work only in the current module.
2. Jedi only checks Array additions; ``list.pop``, etc are ignored.
"""
from itertools import chain
from jedi import common
from jedi import debug
from jedi import settings
from jedi._compatibility import use_metaclass, is_py3, unicode
from jedi.parser import tree
from jedi.evaluate import compiled
from jedi.evaluate import helpers
from jedi.evaluate.cache import CachedMetaClass, memoize_default
from jedi.evaluate import analysis
def unite(iterable):
"""Turns a two dimensional array into a one dimensional."""
return list(chain.from_iterable(iterable))
class IterableWrapper(tree.Base):
def is_class(self):
return False
class GeneratorMixin(object):
@memoize_default()
def names_dicts(self, search_global=False): # is always False
dct = {}
executes_generator = '__next__', 'send', 'next'
for names in compiled.generator_obj.names_dict.values():
for name in names:
if name.value in executes_generator:
parent = GeneratorMethod(self, name.parent)
dct[name.value] = [helpers.FakeName(name.name, parent, is_definition=True)]
else:
dct[name.value] = [name]
yield dct
def get_index_types(self, evaluator, index_array):
#debug.warning('Tried to get array access on a generator: %s', self)
analysis.add(self._evaluator, 'type-error-generator', index_array)
return []
def get_exact_index_types(self, index):
"""
Exact lookups are used for tuple lookups, which are perfectly fine if
used with generators.
"""
return [self.iter_content()[index]]
def py__bool__(self):
return True
class Generator(use_metaclass(CachedMetaClass, IterableWrapper, GeneratorMixin)):
"""Handling of `yield` functions."""
def __init__(self, evaluator, func, var_args):
super(Generator, self).__init__()
self._evaluator = evaluator
self.func = func
self.var_args = var_args
def iter_content(self):
""" returns the content of __iter__ """
# Directly execute it, because with a normal call to py__call__ a
# Generator will be returned.
from jedi.evaluate.representation import FunctionExecution
f = FunctionExecution(self._evaluator, self.func, self.var_args)
return f.get_return_types(check_yields=True)
def __getattr__(self, name):
if name not in ['start_pos', 'end_pos', 'parent', 'get_imports',
'doc', 'docstr', 'get_parent_until',
'get_code', 'subscopes']:
raise AttributeError("Accessing %s of %s is not allowed."
% (self, name))
return getattr(self.func, name)
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s of %s>" % (type(self).__name__, self.func)
class GeneratorMethod(IterableWrapper):
"""``__next__`` and ``send`` methods."""
def __init__(self, generator, builtin_func):
self._builtin_func = builtin_func
self._generator = generator
def py__call__(self, evaluator, params):
# TODO add TypeError if params are given.
return self._generator.iter_content()
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self._builtin_func, name)
class Comprehension(IterableWrapper):
@staticmethod
def from_atom(evaluator, atom):
mapping = {
'(': GeneratorComprehension,
'[': ListComprehension
}
return mapping[atom.children[0]](evaluator, atom)
def __init__(self, evaluator, atom):
self._evaluator = evaluator
self._atom = atom
@memoize_default()
def eval_node(self):
"""
The first part `x + 1` of the list comprehension:
[x + 1 for x in foo]
"""
comprehension = self._atom.children[1]
# For nested comprehensions we need to search the last one.
last = comprehension.children[-1]
last_comp = comprehension.children[1]
while True:
if isinstance(last, tree.CompFor):
last_comp = last
elif not tree.is_node(last, 'comp_if'):
break
last = last.children[-1]
return helpers.deep_ast_copy(comprehension.children[0], parent=last_comp)
def get_exact_index_types(self, index):
return [self._evaluator.eval_element(self.eval_node())[index]]
def __repr__(self):
return "<e%s of %s>" % (type(self).__name__, self._atom)
class ArrayMixin(object):
@memoize_default()
def names_dicts(self, search_global=False): # Always False.
# `array.type` is a string with the type, e.g. 'list'.
scope = self._evaluator.find_types(compiled.builtin, self.type)[0]
# builtins only have one class -> [0]
scope = self._evaluator.execute(scope, (AlreadyEvaluated((self,)),))[0]
return scope.names_dicts(search_global)
def py__bool__(self):
return None # We don't know the length, because of appends.
class ListComprehension(Comprehension, ArrayMixin):
type = 'list'
def get_index_types(self, evaluator, index):
return self.iter_content()
def iter_content(self):
return self._evaluator.eval_element(self.eval_node())
@property
def name(self):
return FakeSequence(self._evaluator, [], 'list').name
class GeneratorComprehension(Comprehension, GeneratorMixin):
def iter_content(self):
return self._evaluator.eval_element(self.eval_node())
class Array(IterableWrapper, ArrayMixin):
mapping = {'(': 'tuple',
'[': 'list',
'{': 'dict'}
def __init__(self, evaluator, atom):
self._evaluator = evaluator
self.atom = atom
self.type = Array.mapping[atom.children[0]]
"""The builtin name of the array (list, set, tuple or dict)."""
c = self.atom.children
array_node = c[1]
if self.type == 'dict' and array_node != '}' \
and (not hasattr(array_node, 'children')
or ':' not in array_node.children):
self.type = 'set'
@property
def name(self):
return helpers.FakeName(self.type, parent=self)
@memoize_default()
def get_index_types(self, evaluator, index=()):
"""
Get the types of a specific index or all, if not given.
:param index: A subscriptlist node (or subnode).
"""
indexes = create_indexes_or_slices(evaluator, index)
lookup_done = False
types = []
for index in indexes:
if isinstance(index, Slice):
types += [self]
lookup_done = True
elif isinstance(index, compiled.CompiledObject) \
and isinstance(index.obj, (int, str, unicode)):
with common.ignored(KeyError, IndexError, TypeError):
types += self.get_exact_index_types(index.obj)
lookup_done = True
return types if lookup_done else self.values()
@memoize_default()
def values(self):
result = unite(self._evaluator.eval_element(v) for v in self._values())
result += check_array_additions(self._evaluator, self)
return result
def get_exact_index_types(self, mixed_index):
""" Here the index is an int/str. Raises IndexError/KeyError """
if self.type == 'dict':
for key, values in self._items():
# Because we only want the key to be a string.
keys = self._evaluator.eval_element(key)
for k in keys:
if isinstance(k, compiled.CompiledObject) \
and mixed_index == k.obj:
for value in values:
return self._evaluator.eval_element(value)
raise KeyError('No key found in dictionary %s.' % self)
# Can raise an IndexError
return self._evaluator.eval_element(self._items()[mixed_index])
def iter_content(self):
return self.values()
@common.safe_property
def parent(self):
return compiled.builtin
def get_parent_until(self):
return compiled.builtin
def __getattr__(self, name):
if name not in ['start_pos', 'get_only_subelement', 'parent',
'get_parent_until', 'items']:
raise AttributeError('Strange access on %s: %s.' % (self, name))
return getattr(self.atom, name)
def _values(self):
"""Returns a list of a list of node."""
if self.type == 'dict':
return list(chain.from_iterable(v for k, v in self._items()))
else:
return self._items()
def _items(self):
c = self.atom.children
array_node = c[1]
if array_node in (']', '}', ')'):
return [] # Direct closing bracket, doesn't contain items.
if tree.is_node(array_node, 'testlist_comp'):
return array_node.children[::2]
elif tree.is_node(array_node, 'dictorsetmaker'):
kv = []
iterator = iter(array_node.children)
for key in iterator:
op = next(iterator, None)
if op is None or op == ',':
kv.append(key) # A set.
elif op == ':': # A dict.
kv.append((key, [next(iterator)]))
next(iterator, None) # Possible comma.
else:
raise NotImplementedError('dict/set comprehensions')
return kv
else:
return [array_node]
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._items())
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s of %s>" % (type(self).__name__, self.atom)
class _FakeArray(Array):
def __init__(self, evaluator, container, type):
self.type = type
self._evaluator = evaluator
self.atom = container
class ImplicitTuple(_FakeArray):
def __init__(self, evaluator, testlist):
super(ImplicitTuple, self).__init__(evaluator, testlist, 'tuple')
self._testlist = testlist
def _items(self):
return self._testlist.children[::2]
class FakeSequence(_FakeArray):
def __init__(self, evaluator, sequence_values, type):
super(FakeSequence, self).__init__(evaluator, sequence_values, type)
self._sequence_values = sequence_values
def _items(self):
return self._sequence_values
def get_exact_index_types(self, index):
value = self._sequence_values[index]
return self._evaluator.eval_element(value)
class AlreadyEvaluated(frozenset):
"""A simple container to add already evaluated objects to an array."""
def get_code(self):
# For debugging purposes.
return str(self)
class MergedNodes(frozenset):
pass
class FakeDict(_FakeArray):
def __init__(self, evaluator, dct):
super(FakeDict, self).__init__(evaluator, dct, 'dict')
self._dct = dct
def get_exact_index_types(self, index):
return list(chain.from_iterable(self._evaluator.eval_element(v)
for v in self._dct[index]))
def _items(self):
return self._dct.items()
class MergedArray(_FakeArray):
def __init__(self, evaluator, arrays):
super(MergedArray, self).__init__(evaluator, arrays, arrays[-1].type)
self._arrays = arrays
def get_exact_index_types(self, mixed_index):
raise IndexError
def values(self):
return list(chain(*(a.values() for a in self._arrays)))
def __iter__(self):
for array in self._arrays:
for a in array:
yield a
def __len__(self):
return sum(len(a) for a in self._arrays)
def get_iterator_types(inputs):
"""Returns the types of any iterator (arrays, yields, __iter__, etc)."""
iterators = []
# Take the first statement (for has always only
# one, remember `in`). And follow it.
for it in inputs:
if isinstance(it, (Generator, Array, ArrayInstance, Comprehension)):
iterators.append(it)
else:
if not hasattr(it, 'execute_subscope_by_name'):
debug.warning('iterator/for loop input wrong: %s', it)
continue
try:
iterators += it.execute_subscope_by_name('__iter__')
except KeyError:
debug.warning('iterators: No __iter__ method found.')
result = []
from jedi.evaluate.representation import Instance
for it in iterators:
if isinstance(it, Array):
# Array is a little bit special, since this is an internal array,
# but there's also the list builtin, which is another thing.
result += it.values()
elif isinstance(it, Instance):
# __iter__ returned an instance.
name = '__next__' if is_py3 else 'next'
try:
result += it.execute_subscope_by_name(name)
except KeyError:
debug.warning('Instance has no __next__ function in %s.', it)
else:
# TODO this is not correct, __iter__ can return arbitrary input!
# Is a generator.
result += it.iter_content()
return result
def check_array_additions(evaluator, array):
""" Just a mapper function for the internal _check_array_additions """
if array.type not in ('list', 'set'):
# TODO also check for dict updates
return []
is_list = array.type == 'list'
try:
current_module = array.atom.get_parent_until()
except AttributeError:
# If there's no get_parent_until, it's a FakeSequence or another Fake
# type. Those fake types are used inside Jedi's engine. No values may
# be added to those after their creation.
return []
return _check_array_additions(evaluator, array, current_module, is_list)
@memoize_default([], evaluator_is_first_arg=True)
def _check_array_additions(evaluator, compare_array, module, is_list):
"""
Checks if a `Array` has "add" (append, insert, extend) statements:
>>> a = [""]
>>> a.append(1)
"""
if not settings.dynamic_array_additions or isinstance(module, compiled.CompiledObject):
return []
def check_additions(arglist, add_name):
params = list(param.Arguments(evaluator, arglist).unpack())
result = []
if add_name in ['insert']:
params = params[1:]
if add_name in ['append', 'add', 'insert']:
for key, nodes in params:
result += unite(evaluator.eval_element(node) for node in nodes)
elif add_name in ['extend', 'update']:
for key, nodes in params:
iterators = unite(evaluator.eval_element(node) for node in nodes)
result += get_iterator_types(iterators)
return result
from jedi.evaluate import representation as er, param
def get_execution_parent(element):
""" Used to get an Instance/FunctionExecution parent """
if isinstance(element, Array):
node = element.atom
else:
# Is an Instance with an
# Arguments([AlreadyEvaluated([ArrayInstance])]) inside
# Yeah... I know... It's complicated ;-)
node = list(element.var_args.argument_node[0])[0].var_args.trailer
if isinstance(node, er.InstanceElement):
return node
return node.get_parent_until(er.FunctionExecution)
temp_param_add, settings.dynamic_params_for_other_modules = \
settings.dynamic_params_for_other_modules, False
search_names = ['append', 'extend', 'insert'] if is_list else ['add', 'update']
comp_arr_parent = get_execution_parent(compare_array)
added_types = []
for add_name in search_names:
try:
possible_names = module.used_names[add_name]
except KeyError:
continue
else:
for name in possible_names:
# Check if the original scope is an execution. If it is, one
# can search for the same statement, that is in the module
# dict. Executions are somewhat special in jedi, since they
# literally copy the contents of a function.
if isinstance(comp_arr_parent, er.FunctionExecution):
if comp_arr_parent.start_pos < name.start_pos < comp_arr_parent.end_pos:
name = comp_arr_parent.name_for_position(name.start_pos)
else:
# Don't check definitions that are not defined in the
# same function. This is not "proper" anyway. It also
# improves Jedi's speed for array lookups, since we
# don't have to check the whole source tree anymore.
continue
trailer = name.parent
power = trailer.parent
trailer_pos = power.children.index(trailer)
try:
execution_trailer = power.children[trailer_pos + 1]
except IndexError:
continue
else:
if execution_trailer.type != 'trailer' \
or execution_trailer.children[0] != '(' \
or execution_trailer.children[1] == ')':
continue
power = helpers.call_of_name(name, cut_own_trailer=True)
# InstanceElements are special, because they don't get copied,
# but have this wrapper around them.
if isinstance(comp_arr_parent, er.InstanceElement):
power = er.get_instance_el(evaluator, comp_arr_parent.instance, power)
if evaluator.recursion_detector.push_stmt(power):
# Check for recursion. Possible by using 'extend' in
# combination with function calls.
continue
if compare_array in evaluator.eval_element(power):
# The arrays match. Now add the results
added_types += check_additions(execution_trailer.children[1], add_name)
evaluator.recursion_detector.pop_stmt()
# reset settings
settings.dynamic_params_for_other_modules = temp_param_add
return added_types
def check_array_instances(evaluator, instance):
"""Used for set() and list() instances."""
if not settings.dynamic_array_additions:
return instance.var_args
ai = ArrayInstance(evaluator, instance)
from jedi.evaluate import param
return param.Arguments(evaluator, [AlreadyEvaluated([ai])])
class ArrayInstance(IterableWrapper):
"""
Used for the usage of set() and list().
This is definitely a hack, but a good one :-)
It makes it possible to use set/list conversions.
In contrast to Array, ListComprehension and all other iterable types, this
is something that is only used inside `evaluate/compiled/fake/builtins.py`
and therefore doesn't need `names_dicts`, `py__bool__` and so on, because
we don't use these operations in `builtins.py`.
"""
def __init__(self, evaluator, instance):
self._evaluator = evaluator
self.instance = instance
self.var_args = instance.var_args
def iter_content(self):
"""
The index is here just ignored, because of all the appends, etc.
lists/sets are too complicated too handle that.
"""
items = []
for key, nodes in self.var_args.unpack():
for node in nodes:
for typ in self._evaluator.eval_element(node):
items += get_iterator_types([typ])
module = self.var_args.get_parent_until()
is_list = str(self.instance.name) == 'list'
items += _check_array_additions(self._evaluator, self.instance, module, is_list)
return items
class Slice(object):
def __init__(self, evaluator, start, stop, step):
self._evaluator = evaluator
# all of them are either a Precedence or None.
self._start = start
self._stop = stop
self._step = step
@property
def obj(self):
"""
Imitate CompiledObject.obj behavior and return a ``builtin.slice()``
object.
"""
def get(element):
if element is None:
return None
result = self._evaluator.eval_element(element)
if len(result) != 1:
# We want slices to be clear defined with just one type.
# Otherwise we will return an empty slice object.
raise IndexError
try:
return result[0].obj
except AttributeError:
return None
try:
return slice(get(self._start), get(self._stop), get(self._step))
except IndexError:
return slice(None, None, None)
def create_indexes_or_slices(evaluator, index):
if tree.is_node(index, 'subscript'): # subscript is a slice operation.
start, stop, step = None, None, None
result = []
for el in index.children:
if el == ':':
if not result:
result.append(None)
elif tree.is_node(el, 'sliceop'):
if len(el.children) == 2:
result.append(el.children[1])
else:
result.append(el)
result += [None] * (3 - len(result))
return (Slice(evaluator, *result),)
return evaluator.eval_element(index)