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samuelstudio
/
HelloAlgorithm
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hackfengJam/HelloAlgorithm
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master
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HelloAlgorithm
/
UnionFind
/
src
/
UnionFind6.java
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64 lines (53 loc) · 1.66 KB
master
Breadcrumbs
HelloAlgorithm
/
UnionFind
/
src
/
UnionFind6.java
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public
class
UnionFind6
implements
UF
{
private
int
[]
parent
;
private
int
[]
rank
;
// rank[i] 表示以i为根的集合所表示的树的层数
public
UnionFind6
(
int
size
) {
parent
=
new
int
[
size
];
rank
=
new
int
[
size
];
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
size
;
i
++) {
parent
[
i
] =
i
;
rank
[
i
] =
1
;
}
}
@
Override
public
int
getSize
() {
return
parent
.
length
;
}
// 查找过程,查找元素p对应的集合编号
// O(h)复杂度,h为树的高度
private
int
find
(
int
p
) {
if
(
p
<
0
&&
p
>=
parent
.
length
) {
throw
new
IllegalArgumentException
(
"p is out of bound"
);
}
if
(
p
!=
parent
[
p
]) {
parent
[
p
] =
find
(
parent
[
p
]);
}
return
parent
[
p
];
}
// 查看元素p和元素q是否所属一个集合
@
Override
public
boolean
isConnected
(
int
p
,
int
q
) {
return
find
(
p
) ==
find
(
q
);
}
// 合并元素p和元素q所属的集合
// O(h) 复杂度,h为树的高度
@
Override
public
void
unionElements
(
int
p
,
int
q
) {
int
pRoot
=
find
(
p
);
int
qRoot
=
find
(
q
);
if
(
pRoot
==
qRoot
) {
return
;
}
// 基于 size 优化 quick union
// 根据两个元素所在树的rank不同判断合并方向
// 将rank低的集合合并到元素个数多的集合上
if
(
rank
[
pRoot
] <
rank
[
qRoot
]) {
parent
[
pRoot
] =
qRoot
;
}
else
if
(
rank
[
pRoot
] >
rank
[
qRoot
]) {
parent
[
qRoot
] =
pRoot
;
}
else
{
// rank[pRoot] == rank[qRoot]
parent
[
qRoot
] =
pRoot
;
rank
[
pRoot
] +=
1
;
}
}
}
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