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python201cx
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python-tutorial
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master
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python-tutorial
/
06_tool
/
dp_money.py
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42 lines (35 loc) · 1.51 KB
master
Breadcrumbs
python-tutorial
/
06_tool
/
dp_money.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
@author:XuMing(
[email protected]
)
@description: 背包问题
"""
class
Dp
(
object
):
def
__init__
(
self
,
money
):
self
.
mark
=
[
0
for
_
in
range
(
money
+
1
)]
# 备忘录
self
.
money
=
money
def
dp
(
self
,
money
):
self
.
coin
=
0
# 需要的硬币数为0
if
self
.
mark
[
money
]
!=
0
:
# 在备忘录中寻找该金额下的最少硬币找零数,若存在,则取出
self
.
coin
=
self
.
mark
[
money
]
elif
money
<=
0
:
# 边界问题
if
money
==
0
:
# 如果金额为零,则代表刚好算是一种找零方法
self
.
coin
=
0
# 这里的0不是代表硬币数为0,而是代表这种方法可行,因为在下面已经有加1,若是这里coin为1,结果就会比答案多1
else
:
self
.
coin
=
float
(
"inf"
)
# 若是金额为负数,即“拿多了”,这种方法不可行,则硬币消耗数为 无穷大
elif
money
>
0
:
self
.
coin
=
min
(
self
.
dp
(
money
-
1
),
self
.
dp
(
money
-
3
),
self
.
dp
(
money
-
5
))
+
1
# 递归,找出最少的可以凑齐金额数money的方法
self
.
mark
[
money
]
=
self
.
coin
# 做备忘录
return
self
.
coin
def
maxsum
(
inner_list
):
Max
,
temp
=
inner_list
[
0
],
0
for
i
in
inner_list
:
if
temp
<
0
:
temp
=
i
# 更新起点
else
:
temp
+=
i
Max
=
max
(
temp
,
Max
)
return
Max
if
__name__
==
'__main__'
:
m
=
Dp
(
65
)
# 找零钱
print
(
m
.
dp
(
10
))
print
(
maxsum
([
1
,
-
2
,
3
,
10
,
-
4
,
7
,
2
,
-
5
]))
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