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pphdsny
Leetcode-Java
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Leetcode-Java
/
src
/
pp
/
arithmetic
/
leetcode
/
_89_grayCode.java
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master
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Leetcode-Java
/
src
/
pp
/
arithmetic
/
leetcode
/
_89_grayCode.java
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package
pp
.
arithmetic
.
leetcode
;
import
pp
.
arithmetic
.
Util
;
import
java
.
util
.
ArrayList
;
import
java
.
util
.
List
;
/**
* Created by wangpeng on 2019-11-09.
* 89. 格雷编码
* <p>
* 格雷编码是一个二进制数字系统,在该系统中,两个连续的数值仅有一个位数的差异。
* <p>
* 给定一个代表编码总位数的非负整数 n,打印其格雷编码序列。格雷编码序列必须以 0 开头。
* <p>
* 示例 1:
* <p>
* 输入: 2
* 输出: [0,1,3,2]
* 解释:
* 00 - 0
* 01 - 1
* 11 - 3
* 10 - 2
* <p>
* 对于给定的 n,其格雷编码序列并不唯一。
* 例如,[0,2,3,1] 也是一个有效的格雷编码序列。
* <p>
* 00 - 0
* 10 - 2
* 11 - 3
* 01 - 1
* 示例 2:
* <p>
* 输入: 0
* 输出: [0]
* 解释: 我们定义格雷编码序列必须以 0 开头。
* 给定编码总位数为 n 的格雷编码序列,其长度为 2^n。当 n = 0 时,长度为 2^0 = 1。
* 因此,当 n = 0 时,其格雷编码序列为 [0]。
* <p>
* 来源:力扣(LeetCode)
* 链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/gray-code
* 著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
*/
public
class
_89_grayCode
{
public
static
void
main
(
String
[]
args
) {
_89_grayCode
grayCode
=
new
_89_grayCode
();
Util
.
printList
(
grayCode
.
grayCode
(
2
));
}
/**
* 解题思路:
*
* @param n
* @return
*/
public
List
<
Integer
>
grayCode
(
int
n
) {
List
<
Integer
>
gray
=
new
ArrayList
<>();
gray
.
add
(
0
);
//初始化 n = 0 的解
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
n
;
i
++) {
int
add
=
1
<<
i
;
//要加的数
//倒序遍历,并且加上一个值添加到结果中
for
(
int
j
=
gray
.
size
() -
1
;
j
>=
0
;
j
--) {
gray
.
add
(
gray
.
get
(
j
) +
add
);
}
}
return
gray
;
}
}
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