1、插入排序 def insert_sort(lists): # 插入排序 count = len(lists) for i in range(1, count): key = lists[i] j = i - 1 while j >= 0: if lists[j] > key: lists[j + 1] = lists[j] lists[j] = key j -= 1 return lists 2、希尔排序 def shell_sort(lists): # 希尔排序 count = len(lists) step = 2 group = count / step while group > 0: for i in range(0, group): j = i + group while j < count: k = j - group key = lists[j] while k >= 0: if lists[k] > key: lists[k + group] = lists[k] lists[k] = key k -= group j += group group /= step return lists 3、冒泡排序 def bubble_sort(lists): # 冒泡排序 count = len(lists) for i in range(0, count): for j in range(i + 1, count): if lists[i] > lists[j]: lists[i], lists[j] = lists[j], lists[i] return lists 4、快速排序 def quick_sort(lists, left, right): # 快速排序 if left >= right: return lists key = lists[left] low = left high = right while left < right: while left < right and lists[right] >= key: right -= 1 lists[left] = lists[right] while left < right and lists[left] <= key: left += 1 lists[right] = lists[left] lists[right] = key quick_sort(lists, low, left - 1) quick_sort(lists, left + 1, high) return lists 5、直接选择排序 def select_sort(lists): # 选择排序 count = len(lists) for i in range(0, count): min = i for j in range(i + 1, count): if lists[min] > lists[j]: min = j lists[min], lists[i] = lists[i], lists[min] return lists 6、堆排序 # 调整堆 def adjust_heap(lists, i, size): lchild = 2 * i + 1 rchild = 2 * i + 2 max = i if i < size / 2: if lchild < size and lists[lchild] > lists[max]: max = lchild if rchild < size and lists[rchild] > lists[max]: max = rchild if max != i: lists[max], lists[i] = lists[i], lists[max] adjust_heap(lists, max, size) # 创建堆 def build_heap(lists, size): for i in range(0, (size/2))[::-1]: adjust_heap(lists, i, size) # 堆排序 def heap_sort(lists): size = len(lists) build_heap(lists, size) for i in range(0, size)[::-1]: lists[0], lists[i] = lists[i], lists[0] adjust_heap(lists, 0, i) 7、归并排序 def merge(left, right): i, j = 0, 0 result = [] while i < len(left) and j < len(right): if left[i] <= right[j]: result.append(left[i]) i += 1 else: result.append(right[j]) j += 1 result += left[i:] result += right[j:] return result def merge_sort(lists): # 归并排序 if len(lists) <= 1: return lists num = len(lists) / 2 left = merge_sort(lists[:num]) right = merge_sort(lists[num:]) return merge(left, right) 8、基数排序 import math def radix_sort(lists, radix=10): k = int(math.ceil(math.log(max(lists), radix))) bucket = [[] for i in range(radix)] for i in range(1, k+1): for j in lists: bucket[j/(radix**(i-1)) % (radix**i)].append(j) del lists[:] for z in bucket: lists += z del z[:] return lists