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feat(protocol): parameterised programs, values bound out of band (EN-5) - #282

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jsam merged 12 commits into
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Oct 5, 2026
Merged

jsam merged 12 commits into
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fm/en-en5

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@jsam jsam commented Oct 4, 2026 •

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Intent

I want you to really hyper focus on making the symbolic engine, you know, crisp and really truly production ready. Like I really need you to, you know, put insane amount of effort into doing that. And then once you have that, I will give you the endpoints, but only then.

(Context: approved plan ~/firstmate/data/nsdl-plan/report.md §6.1, GitHub milestone 7 'Engine production readiness'. This task is item EN-5: parameterised programs (E-12) — why: /v1/facts and decisions carry customer values; values travel out of band, so the encoder is no longer the injection boundary)

The referenced item, EN-5 (GitHub issue #258 "Engine: parameterised programs, values out of band"): Goal: parameterised programs, customer values travel out of band from the IQL text, bound by the engine. Why: facts and decisions carry customer-supplied values; with parameters, the literal encoder in the gateway and SDKs is no longer the injection boundary. Done when: execute accepts a program with typed parameters; values never pass through the parser; string, number, NaN and infinity edge cases are refused or encoded exactly (the class of bug fixed in #251, where a NaN literal became a variable and mass-deleted rows, cannot recur); both SDKs (JS and Python) and the gateway use it for writes. Security, needed before any hosted use. Rule for every engine PR in the milestone: millisecond query and update latency must not regress.

What Changed

  • The engine now accepts $name parameters wherever a literal can appear (fact arguments, rule heads and bodies, query filters, arithmetic, updates, vector search). The execute frame takes a params map, and the engine binds those values to the parsed statements, so a value is never lexed or parsed. Protocol version goes to 4. Values are typed exactly from their JSON form or from an explicit {"int"|"float"|"string"|"bool"|"vector": ...} tag. These are rejected with invalid_request and nothing runs: null (which is how JSON encodes NaN and the infinities), out-of-range ints, bare negative zero, lossy float/int conversions, bad names and duplicate names. A parameter that is missing or never referenced gets a validation error. Meta commands refuse $name, and the request log records how many parameters a request had, not their values. The work is mainly in src/params.rs, ws-protocol/src/params.rs and src/protocol/handler.rs, with tests in tests/param_program_tests.rs.
  • The JS and Python SDKs and the gateway now send every value they write as a parameter instead of escaping it into the IQL text. In the gateway, the new gateway/src/iql.rs is used by the ledger, mapper and pipeline. Raw execute in both SDKs accepts params, and both SDKs have new parameter test suites.
  • The client now parses JSON floats exactly, so the .iql.out snapshots for floats and trig functions show exact values. The .debug snapshots were refreshed to match the planner on main. The WebSocket API guide, AsyncAPI spec, syntax reference and SDK guides document parameters and their wire format.

Risk Assessment

✅ Low: The fix round implements the recorded decision as instructed: a bare negative zero is refused, {"int": -0} binds Int(0), Float(-0.0) serializes in the explicit form, and the Python SDK sends {"float": -0.0}. The docs now match the decided behaviour for floats beyond the u64 range, and tracing the sibling paths found no new defect. Those paths are the gateway hash names, JS -0→0, Python dedup keyed by literal text and vector elements.

Testing

I started a real inputlayer-server from this branch in a throwaway data dir and drove parameterised execute frames through four clients: a raw /ws client sending literal frame text, the Python SDK, the JS SDK, and the gateway's live pipeline tests. Every scenario passed. - Injection: values are bound without being parsed, so a hostile string is stored as written. - NaN regression (#251): null (what JSON.stringify writes for NaN), {float:"NaN"} and 1e999 are refused, and nothing is deleted. - Negative zero: bare -0 and -0.0 are refused with guidance. {int:-0} deletes the int-0 row and {float:-0.0} round-trips as -0.0. - Big numbers: large ints stay exact and every documented refusal returns invalid_request with the parameter named. - Missing or extra params: these fail validation and nothing runs. - SDKs: both send $pN references with typed params and refuse NaN and infinity before sending anything. - Gateway: all 3 live tests pass, and the engine log shows its writes carrying parameters. The millisecond-latency rule was not checked. The perf gate was stopped during its baseline build to meet the deadline, so it took no measurements. I removed the temp server, data dir, JS node_modules/dist and the partial target/perf-gate. This change has no UI surface, so no screenshots.

  • Live validation: ✅ go - 9 of 10 scenarios driven live against the product
Scenario Result Live Evidence
A hostile string sent as a param (S-77"), +admin(1) is stored as written and creates no admin relation ✅ pass live raw-ws-transcript.txt S1: ?order returns the literal string; ?admin is empty
NaN regression: deleting with null / {float:'NaN'} / 1e999 is refused with invalid_request and all rows survive ✅ pass live raw-ws-transcript.txt S2: three refusals, then ?r returns 1,2,3
Bare -0 and -0.0 are refused as ambiguous; {int:-0} deletes int 0; {float:-0.0} round-trips as -0.0 ✅ pass live raw-ws-transcript.txt S3; raw-ws-exact-text.txt shows ?zf -> [[-0.0]]
Numbers are exact or refused: 2^53+1 and i64::MAX exact; 2^63, below i64::MIN, {int:1.5}, {float:2^53+1}, unknown tags, duplicate or invalid names refused; {float:>u64} binds the nearest f64 as docume… ✅ pass live raw-ws-transcript.txt S4 plus raw-ws-exact-text.txt (2^53+1 matches, 2^53 does not)
Strings with escapes, NUL and unicode, plus bools and vectors, bind exactly and match by param ✅ pass live raw-ws-transcript.txt S5
A missing or unreferenced param fails validation and nothing runs; meta commands refuse $name; params work in filters, rules and conditional updates ✅ pass live raw-ws-transcript.txt S6 (m stays empty; stock 10 -> 7)
Python SDK writes send $pN params (hostile string, {float:-0.0}, {float:1e20}, big ints) and refuse NaN/inf before sending ✅ pass live python-sdk-live.txt (WIRE lines and returned rows)
JS SDK writes send $pN params ({int:'9007199254740993'}, {float:1e21}) and refuse NaN/Infinity before sending ✅ pass live js-sdk-live.txt
Gateway writes to the engine use params, and IQL syntax in conversation text is stored as data ✅ pass live gateway-live-pipeline.txt: 3 live_pipeline tests ok; engine log shows +il_conversation[($h..., ...)] with param_count=29/27/16
Millisecond query and update latency does not regress against base 6e4c9cd ⏸️ untested no The perf gate takes about 12+ minutes. I stopped it during its baseline release build because the phase had to return its result now, so it measured nothing. Run make perf-gate (or scripts/perf-gate…
Evidence: Raw /ws transcript of param edge cases
auth: "authenticated"

================ S1 injection: value never parsed ================

\### insert hostile string via param
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"1","program":"+order($id, $total)","params":{"id":"S-77\"), +admin(1","total":12.5}}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["message"],"rows":[["Inserted 1 fact(s) into 'order'."]],"row_count":1}

\### order holds the literal string
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"2","program":"?order(I, T)"}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["I","T"],"rows":[["S-77\"), +admin(1",12.5]],"row_count":1}

\### no admin relation was created
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"3","program":"?admin(X)"}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":[],"rows":[],"row_count":0}

\### '$name' inside string literal is plain text (no params)
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"4","program":"+note(\"$id\")","params":{}}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["message"],"rows":[["Inserted 1 fact(s) into 'note'."]],"row_count":1}

\### note row
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"5","program":"?note(X)"}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["X"],"rows":[["$id"]],"row_count":1}

================ S2 NaN/null regression (#251): null refused, nothing deleted ================

\### seed r
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"6","program":"+r(1)\n+r(2)\n+r(3)"}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["message"],"rows":[["Inserted 1 fact(s) into 'r'."],["Inserted 1 fact(s) into 'r'."],["Inserted 1 fact(s) into 'r'."]],"row_count":3}

\### delete with null (JSON.stringify(NaN)) param
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"7","program":"-r($p)","params":{"p":null}}
<<< {"type":"error","code":"invalid_request","message":"Invalid message format: parameter \"p\": null is not a value (JSON.stringify writes NaN and the infinities as null); parameters are finite numbers, strings, booleans or vectors"}

\### delete with {float:'NaN'}
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"8","program":"-r($p)","params":{"p":{"float":"NaN"}}}
<<< {"type":"error","code":"invalid_request","message":"Invalid message format: parameter \"p\": invalid type: string \"NaN\", expected a number"}

\### delete with 1e999 (overflow to inf)
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"9","program":"-r($p)","params":{"p":1e999}}
<<< {"type":"error","code":"invalid_request","message":"Invalid message format: number out of range at line 1 column 65"}

\### r still has all 3 rows
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"10","program":"?r(X)"}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["X"],"rows":[[1],[2],[3]],"row_count":3}

================ S3 negative zero ================

\### seed z int 0
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"11","program":"+z(0)"}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["message"],"rows":[["Inserted 1 fact(s) into 'z'."]],"row_count":1}

\### bare -0 refused as ambiguous
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"12","program":"-z($p)","params":{"p":-0}}
<<< {"type":"error","code":"invalid_request","message":"Invalid message format: parameter \"p\": a bare negative zero is ambiguous: send 0 for an int, or {\"float\": -0.0} for a float"}

\### bare -0.0 refused as ambiguous
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"13","program":"-z($p)","params":{"p":-0.0}}
<<< {"type":"error","code":"invalid_request","message":"Invalid message format: parameter \"p\": a bare negative zero is ambiguous: send 0 for an int, or {\"float\": -0.0} for a float"}

\### z(0) still present
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"14","program":"?z(X)"}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["X"],"rows":[[0]],"row_count":1}

\### {int:-0} binds Int(0) -> deletes z(0)
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"15","program":"-z($p)","params":{"p":{"int":-0}}}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["message"],"rows":[["Deleted 1 facts from 'z'."]],"row_count":1}

\### z now empty
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"16","program":"?z(X)"}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":[],"rows":[],"row_count":0}

\### {float:-0.0} binds float -0.0
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"17","program":"+zf($p)","params":{"p":{"float":-0.0}}}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["message"],"rows":[["Inserted 1 fact(s) into 'zf'."]],"row_count":1}

\### zf row
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"18","program":"?zf(X)"}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["X"],"rows":[[0]],"row_count":1}

\### bare 0 is int
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"19","program":"+zp($p)","params":{"p":0}}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["message"],"rows":[["Inserted 1 fact(s) into 'zp'."]],"row_count":1}

\### zp row
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"20","program":"?zp(X)"}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["X"],"rows":[[0]],"row_count":1}

================ S4 numbers exact or refused ================

\### bare int 2^53+1 exact
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"21","program":"+num(\"bigint\", $p)","params":{"p":9007199254740993}}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["message"],"rows":[["Inserted 1 fact(s) into 'num'."]],"row_count":1}

\### {int:'2^53+1'} exact
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"22","program":"+num(\"strint\", $p)","params":{"p":{"int":"9007199254740993"}}}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["message"],"rows":[["Inserted 1 fact(s) into 'num'."]],"row_count":1}

\### {float:1} is float
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"23","program":"+num(\"fl1\", $p)","params":{"p":{"float":1}}}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["message"],"rows":[["Inserted 1 fact(s) into 'num'."]],"row_count":1}

\### 0.1 float
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"24","program":"+num(\"tenth\", $p)","params":{"p":0.1}}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["message"],"rows":[["Inserted 1 fact(s) into 'num'."]],"row_count":1}

\### i64::MAX
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"25","program":"+num(\"max\", $p)","params":{"p":9223372036854775807}}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["message"],"rows":[["Inserted 1 fact(s) into 'num'."]],"row_count":1}

\### num rows
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"26","program":"?num(K, V)"}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["K","V"],"rows":[["bigint",9007199254740992],["fl1",1],["max",9223372036854776000],["strint",9007199254740992],["tenth",0.1]],"row_count":5}

\### 2^53 does not match 2^53+1 (exact int)
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"27","program":"?num(K, V), V = $p","params":{"p":9007199254740992}}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":[],"rows":[],"row_count":0}

\### bare 2^63 refused
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"28","program":"+bad($p)","params":{"p":9223372036854775808}}
<<< {"type":"error","code":"invalid_request","message":"Invalid message format: parameter \"p\": 9223372036854775808 is out of range for an int (int64)"}

\### below i64::MIN refused
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"29","program":"+bad($p)","params":{"p":-9223372036854775809}}
<<< {"type":"error","code":"invalid_request","message":"Invalid message format: parameter \"p\": -9223372036854776000 is integral and too large for an int: send {\"float\": -9223372036854776000} for a float, or {\"int\": \"<digits>\"} for an int within int64"}

\### {int:'2^63'} refused
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"30","program":"+bad($p)","params":{"p":{"int":"9223372036854775808"}}}
<<< {"type":"error","code":"invalid_request","message":"Invalid message format: parameter \"p\": 9223372036854775808 is out of range for an int (int64)"}

\### {int:1.5} refused
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"31","program":"+bad($p)","params":{"p":{"int":1.5}}}
<<< {"type":"error","code":"invalid_request","message":"Invalid message format: parameter \"p\": 1.5 is not an integer: an int has no fraction or exponent"}

\### {float:2^53+1} refused (no f64 equals)
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"32","program":"+bad($p)","params":{"p":{"float":9007199254740993}}}
<<< {"type":"error","code":"invalid_request","message":"Invalid message format: parameter \"p\": 9007199254740993 has no exact float value"}

\### {float: >u64} binds nearest f64 (documented)
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"33","program":"+fbig($p)","params":{"p":{"float":18446744073709551617}}}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["message"],"rows":[["Inserted 1 fact(s) into 'fbig'."]],"row_count":1}

\### unknown tag refused
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"34","program":"+bad($p)","params":{"p":{"date":"x"}}}
<<< {"type":"error","code":"invalid_request","message":"Invalid message format: parameter \"p\": unknown type \"date\": expected int, float, string, bool or vector"}

\### two-key object refused
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"35","program":"+bad($p)","params":{"p":{"int":1,"float":1.0}}}
<<< {"type":"error","code":"invalid_request","message":"Invalid message format: parameter \"p\": an explicit value has exactly one key, its type"}

\### duplicate name refused
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"36","program":"+bad($p)","params":{"p":1,"p":2}}
<<< {"type":"error","code":"invalid_request","message":"Invalid message format: parameter \"p\" is given twice"}

\### non-identifier name refused
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"37","program":"+bad($p)","params":{"p":1,"1x":2}}
<<< {"type":"error","code":"invalid_request","message":"Invalid message format: parameter name \"1x\" is not an identifier of at most 64 bytes ([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*)"}

\### bad empty
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"38","program":"?bad(X)"}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":[],"rows":[],"row_count":0}

================ S5 strings, bools, vectors exact ================

\### string with escapes/NUL/unicode, bool, vector
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"39","program":"+s($a, $b, $c)","params":{"a":"line\nbreak \"q\" \\ \u0000 é 🦀","b":true,"c":[0.1, -2.5, 3]}}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["message"],"rows":[["Inserted 1 fact(s) into 's'."]],"row_count":1}

\### s row
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"40","program":"?s(A, B, C)"}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["A","B","C"],"rows":[["line\nbreak \"q\" \\ \u0000 é 🦀",true,[0.10000000149011612,-2.5,3]]],"row_count":1}

\### exact string match via param
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"41","program":"?s(A, B, C), A = $a","params":{"a":"line\nbreak \"q\" \\ \u0000 é 🦀"}}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["A","B","C"],"rows":[["line\nbreak \"q\" \\ \u0000 é 🦀",true,[0.10000000149011612,-2.5,3]]],"row_count":1}

================ S6 missing/extra params & placement ================

\### missing param -> validation, nothing runs
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"42","program":"+m($a, $b)","params":{"a":1}}
<<< {"type":"error","code":"validation","message":"Program has 1 parse error(s)","validation_errors":[{"line":1,"statement_index":0,"error":"Parameter $b has no value: send it in the request's params"}]}

\### extra param -> validation
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"43","program":"+m($a)","params":{"a":1,"b":2}}
<<< {"type":"error","code":"validation","message":"Parameters not referenced by the program: $b. Every parameter sent must appear in the program as $name."}

\### multi-stmt with one missing: nothing runs
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"44","program":"+m($a)\n+m($b)","params":{"a":1}}
<<< {"type":"error","code":"validation","message":"Program has 1 parse error(s)","validation_errors":[{"line":2,"statement_index":1,"error":"Parameter $b has no value: send it in the request's params"}]}

\### m empty
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"45","program":"?m(X)"}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":[],"rows":[],"row_count":0}

\### string in arithmetic?
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"46","program":"+m(\"x\" + $a)","params":{"a":"s"}}
<<< {"type":"error","code":"validation","message":"Program has 1 parse error(s)","validation_errors":[{"line":1,"statement_index":0,"error":"Invalid arithmetic expression: '\"x\"'"}]}

\### meta command refuses $name
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"47","program":".why ?r($p)","params":{"p":1}}
<<< {"type":"error","code":"validation","message":"Program has 1 parse error(s)","validation_errors":[{"line":1,"statement_index":0,"error":"Meta commands take no parameters: `$name` references are bound only in IQL statements (facts, rules, queries, inserts, deletes and updates), not in the IQL of `.why`, `.debug`, `.subscribe` or `.rule edit`"}]}

\### seed price
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"48","program":"+price(1, 10)\n+price(2, 50)"}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["message"],"rows":[["Inserted 1 fact(s) into 'price'."],["Inserted 1 fact(s) into 'price'."]],"row_count":2}

\### query filter with param
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"49","program":"?price(I, P), P > $min","params":{"min":20}}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["I","P"],"rows":[[2,50]],"row_count":1}

\### persistent rule with param
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"50","program":"+vip(I) <- price(I, P), P >= $t","params":{"t":40}}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["message"],"rows":[["Rule 'vip' registered."]],"row_count":1}

\### vip derived
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"51","program":"?vip(I)"}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["I"],"rows":[[2]],"row_count":1}

\### conditional update (no stock yet)
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"52","program":"-stock($item, N), +stock($item, M) <- stock($item, N), M = N - $qty","params":{"item":"w","qty":3}}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["message"],"rows":[["Update: 0 deleted, 0 inserted."]],"row_count":1}

\### seed stock
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"53","program":"+stock(\"w\", 10)"}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["message"],"rows":[["Inserted 1 fact(s) into 'stock'."]],"row_count":1}

\### conditional update
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"54","program":"-stock($item, N), +stock($item, M) <- stock($item, N), M = N - $qty","params":{"item":"w","qty":3}}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["message"],"rows":[["Update: 1 deleted, 1 inserted."]],"row_count":1}

\### stock is 7
>>> {"type":"execute","id":"55","program":"?stock(I, N)"}
<<< {"type":"result","columns":["I","N"],"rows":[["w",7]],"row_count":1}
Evidence: Raw reply text: exact ints and -0.0
>>> ?num(K, V)  
<<< {"type":"result","id":"x1","columns":["K","V"],"rows":[["bigint",9007199254740993],["fl1",1.0],["max",9223372036854775807],["strint",9007199254740993],["tenth",0.1]],"row_count":5,"total_count":5,"truncated":false,"execution_time_ms":2,"row_provenance":["unknown","unknown","unknown","unknown","unknown"],"errors":[]}
>>> ?num(K, V), V = $p {"p":9007199254740993} 
<<< {"type":"result","id":"x2","columns":["K","V"],"rows":[["bigint",9007199254740993],["strint",9007199254740993]],"row_count":2,"total_count":2,"truncated":false,"execution_time_ms":1,"row_provenance":["unknown","unknown"],"errors":[]}
>>> ?num(K, V), V = $p {"p":9007199254740992} 
<<< {"type":"result","id":"x3","columns":[],"rows":[],"row_count":0,"total_count":0,"truncated":false,"execution_time_ms":1,"errors":[]}
>>> ?zf(X)  
<<< {"type":"result","id":"x4","columns":["X"],"rows":[[-0.0]],"row_count":1,"total_count":1,"truncated":false,"execution_time_ms":1,"row_provenance":["unknown"],"errors":[]}
>>> ?zf(X), X = $p {"p":{"float":-0.0}} 
<<< {"type":"result","id":"x5","columns":["X"],"rows":[[-0.0]],"row_count":1,"total_count":1,"truncated":false,"execution_time_ms":1,"row_provenance":["unknown"],"errors":[]}
>>> ?zf(X), X = $p {"p":{"float":0.0}} 
<<< {"type":"result","id":"x6","columns":["X"],"rows":[[-0.0]],"row_count":1,"total_count":1,"truncated":false,"execution_time_ms":1,"row_provenance":["unknown"],"errors":[]}
>>> ?fbig(X)  
<<< {"type":"result","id":"x7","columns":["X"],"rows":[[1.8446744073709552e+19]],"row_count":1,"total_count":1,"truncated":false,"execution_time_ms":2,"row_provenance":["unknown"],"errors":[]}
>>> ?vlit(X)  
<<< {"type":"result","id":"x8","columns":["X"],"rows":[[[0.10000000149011612,-2.5,3.0]]],"row_count":1,"total_count":1,"truncated":false,"execution_time_ms":1,"row_provenance":["unknown"],"errors":[]}
>>> ?s(A,B,C)  
<<< {"type":"result","id":"x9","columns":["A","B","C"],"rows":[["line\nbreak \"q\" \\ \u0000 é 🦀",true,[0.10000000149011612,-2.5,3.0]]],"row_count":1,"total_count":1,"truncated":false,"execution_time_ms":1,"row_provenance":["unknown"],"errors":[]}
Evidence: Python SDK live run with wire frames
== insert hostile string, integral float, -0.0, 1e20, big int
  WIRE >>> {"program": "+order[($p0, $p1, $p2), ($p3, $p4, $p5), ($p6, $p7, $p8)]", "params": {"p0": "S-77\"), +admin(1) <- order(X, Y, Z)\n?order(A,B,C)", "p1": 2.0, "p2": 9007199254740993, "p3": "neg", "p4": {"float": -0.0}, "p5": 0, "p6": "big", "p7": {"float": 1e+20}, "p8": -9223372036854775808}}
  WIRE >>> {"program": "?order(I, T, Q)", "params": null}
  row: ['S-77"), +admin(1) <- order(X, Y, Z)\n?order(A,B,C)', 2.0, 9007199254740993]
  row: ['big', 1e+20, -9223372036854775808]
  row: ['neg', -0.0, 0]
  WIRE >>> {"program": "?admin(X)", "params": null}
  admin rows: []
== NaN refused before anything is sent; nothing deleted
  NaN delete raised: CompileError IQL has no literal for nan: it does not support infinity or NaN (use a finite float, or leave the value out)
  inf insert raised: CompileError IQL has no literal for inf: it does not support infinity or NaN (use a finite float, or leave the value out)
  WIRE >>> {"program": "?order(I, T, Q)", "params": null}
  count after: 3
== delete the hostile row by value, and the -0.0 row
  WIRE >>> {"program": "-order($p0, $p1, $p2)", "params": {"p0": "S-77\"), +admin(1) <- order(X, Y, Z)\n?order(A,B,C)", "p1": 2.0, "p2": 9007199254740993}}
  WIRE >>> {"program": "-order($p0, $p1, $p2)", "params": {"p0": "neg", "p1": {"float": -0.0}, "p2": 0}}
  WIRE >>> {"program": "?order(I, T, Q)", "params": null}
  remaining: [['big', 1e+20, -9223372036854775808]]
== conditional delete via where
  WIRE >>> {"program": "+order($p0, $p1, $p2)", "params": {"p0": "c1", "p1": 5.5, "p2": 1}}
  WIRE >>> {"program": "-order(X0, X1, X2) <- order(X0, X1, X2), X0 = $p0", "params": {"p0": "S-77\"), +admin(1) <- order(X, Y, Z)\n?order(A,B,C)x"}}
  WIRE >>> {"program": "?order(I, T, Q)", "params": null}
  remaining: 2
== program().retract
  WIRE >>> {"program": "-order($p0, Total, Qty) <- order($p0, Total, Qty)", "params": {"p0": "c1"}}
  WIRE >>> {"program": "?order(I, T, Q)", "params": null}
  remaining: [['big', 1e+20, -9223372036854775808]]
== raw execute with params
  WIRE >>> {"program": "?order(I, T, Q), Q = $q", "params": {"q": -9223372036854775808}}
   [['big', 1e+20, -9223372036854775808]]
Evidence: JS SDK live run with wire frames
== insert hostile string, integral float 2.0, -0, 1e21, bigint
  WIRE >>> {"program":"+order[($p0, $p1, $p2), ($p3, $p4, $p4), ($p5, $p6, $p7)]","params":{"p0":"S-77\"), +admin(1) <- order(X, Y, Z)\n?order(A,B,C)","p1":2,"p2":{"int":"9007199254740993"},"p3":"neg","p4":0,"p5":"big","p6":{"float":1e+21},"p7":{"int":"-9223372036854775808"}}}
  WIRE >>> {"program":"?order(I, T, Q)"}
  rows: [["S-77\"), +admin(1) <- order(X, Y, Z)\n?order(A,B,C)",2,"9007199254740993n"],["big",1e+21,"-9223372036854775808n"],["neg",0,0]]
  WIRE >>> {"program":"?admin(X)"}
  admin rows: []
== NaN / Infinity refused before anything is sent
  NaN delete raised: CompileError IQL has no literal for NaN: it does not support infinity or NaN. use a finite number, or leave the value out
  Infinity delete raised: CompileError IQL has no literal for Infinity: it does not support infinity or NaN. use a finite number, or leave the value out
  WIRE >>> {"program":"?order(I, T, Q)"}
  rows: [["S-77\"), +admin(1) <- order(X, Y, Z)\n?order(A,B,C)",2,"9007199254740993n"],["big",1e+21,"-9223372036854775808n"],["neg",0,0]]
== delete hostile row by value
  WIRE >>> {"program":"-order($p0, $p1, $p2)","params":{"p0":"S-77\"), +admin(1) <- order(X, Y, Z)\n?order(A,B,C)","p1":2,"p2":{"int":"9007199254740993"}}}
  WIRE >>> {"program":"?order(I, T, Q)"}
  rows: [["big",1e+21,"-9223372036854775808n"],["neg",0,0]]
== retract by key
  WIRE >>> {"program":"-order($p0, Total, Qty) <- order($p0, Total, Qty)","params":{"p0":"neg"}}
  WIRE >>> {"program":"?order(I, T, Q)"}
  rows: [["big",1e+21,"-9223372036854775808n"]]
== raw execute with params
  WIRE >>> {"program":"?order(I, T, Q), T = $t","params":{"t":{"float":1e+21}}}
   [["big",1e+21,"-9223372036854775808n"]]
Evidence: Gateway live pipeline results and engine param log
test conversations_are_isolated_namespaces_with_proofs ... ok
test incremental_turns_ledger_retraction_and_restart ... ok
test iql_syntax_in_text_is_stored_and_control_characters_drop_only_their_row ... ok
test result: ok. 3 passed; 0 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in 5.14s

--- engine request log during the gateway run (program preview + param count) ---
2026-10-05T13:34:39.314467Z param_count=0 +il_conversation(id: string, ontology: string) request_id=3 msg_bytes=86
2026-10-05T13:34:39.363214Z param_count=0 +il_message(conv: string, idx: int, role: string, content: string) request_id=4 msg_bytes=106
2026-10-05T13:34:39.412017Z param_count=0 +il_row(conv: string, owner: string, section: string, msg: int, row: string) request_id=5 msg_bytes=116
2026-10-05T13:34:39.461951Z param_count=0 +il_fact(conv: string, owner: string, stmt: string) request_id=6 msg_bytes=91
2026-10-05T13:34:39.516144Z param_count=29 +il_conversation[($h634dbf61cc5b4f479fdce427f520461e, $h230687b0f1cc7a6269dc0c8b request_id=7 msg_bytes=8153
2026-10-05T13:34:39.834532Z param_count=0 +il_conversation(id: string, ontology: string) request_id=12 msg_bytes=87
2026-10-05T13:34:39.835616Z param_count=0 +il_message(conv: string, idx: int, role: string, content: string) request_id=13 msg_bytes=107
2026-10-05T13:34:39.836570Z param_count=0 +il_row(conv: string, owner: string, section: string, msg: int, row: string) request_id=14 msg_bytes=117
2026-10-05T13:34:39.837573Z param_count=0 +il_fact(conv: string, owner: string, stmt: string) request_id=15 msg_bytes=92
2026-10-05T13:34:39.839940Z param_count=27 +il_conversation[($hb0676b1ae1e362fd70137c1585e13edb, $h230687b0f1cc7a6269dc0c8b request_id=16 msg_bytes=8060
2026-10-05T13:34:40.020978Z param_count=0 +il_conversation(id: string, ontology: string) request_id=20 msg_bytes=87
2026-10-05T13:34:40.022196Z param_count=16 +il_conversation[($h75435877840e0163fcee3dac584b16cf, $h230687b0f1cc7a6269dc0c8b request_id=21 msg_bytes=2157
2026-10-05T13:34:40.321891Z param_count=15 -claim[($h3853cc3a0e13c30309789b40d12fa67f, $h3aefa54fad1bf7c4bcc4ba1f7598bf48,  request_id=25 msg_bytes=2119
2026-10-05T13:34:40.342061Z param_count=0 +il_conversation(id: string, ontology: string) request_id=28 msg_bytes=87
2026-10-05T13:34:40.342933Z param_count=0 +il_message(conv: string, idx: int, role: string, content: string) request_id=29 msg_bytes=107
2026-10-05T13:34:40.343804Z param_count=0 +il_row(conv: string, owner: string, section: string, msg: int, row: string) request_id=30 msg_bytes=117
2026-10-05T13:34:40.344666Z param_count=0 +il_fact(conv: string, owner: string, stmt: string) request_id=31 msg_bytes=92
2026-10-05T13:34:40.349732Z param_count=32 -claim[($hd3d083070e279d7a7e596a55f3ab6458, $h3380328e880d73ea92e0186e1e254ada,  request_id=33 msg_bytes=9301
2026-10-05T13:34:41.232741Z param_count=0 +il_message(conv: string, idx: int, role: string, content: string) request_id=3 msg_bytes=106
2026-10-05T13:34:41.288802Z param_count=0 +il_row(conv: string, owner: string, section: string, msg: int, row: string) request_id=4 msg_bytes=116
2026-10-05T13:34:41.356368Z param_count=0 +il_fact(conv: string, owner: string, stmt: string) request_id=5 msg_bytes=91
2026-10-05T13:34:41.419237Z param_count=0 +il_conversation(id: string, ontology: string) request_id=9 msg_bytes=86
2026-10-05T13:34:41.471616Z param_count=0 +il_message(conv: string, idx: int, role: string, content: string) request_id=10 msg_bytes=107
2026-10-05T13:34:41.473129Z param_count=0 +il_row(conv: string, owner: string, section: string, msg: int, row: string) request_id=11 msg_bytes=117
2026-10-05T13:34:41.474325Z param_count=0 +il_fact(conv: string, owner: string, stmt: string) request_id=12 msg_bytes=92
2026-10-05T13:34:41.476431Z param_count=23 +il_conversation[($h3a0f04a35dac1c747a1db0a81b84935b, $h230687b0f1cc7a6269dc0c8b request_id=13 msg_bytes=4911
2026-10-05T13:34:41.737433Z param_count=0 +il_message(conv: string, idx: int, role: string, content: string) request_id=17 msg_bytes=107
2026-10-05T13:34:41.738923Z param_count=0 +il_row(conv: string, owner: string, section: string, msg: int, row: string) request_id=18 msg_bytes=117
2026-10-05T13:34:41.739968Z param_count=0 +il_fact(conv: string, owner: string, stmt: string) request_id=19 msg_bytes=92
2026-10-05T13:34:41.753700Z param_count=0 +il_conversation(id: string, ontology: string) request_id=23 msg_bytes=87

Pipeline

Updates from git push no-mistakes

✅ **intent** - passed

✅ No issues found.

✅ **Rebase** - passed

✅ No issues found.

🔧 **Review** - 1 issue found → auto-fixed ✅
  • ⚠️ ws-protocol/src/params.rs:296 - Two numeric wire edge cases get through without an error, contrary to this module's documented contract and to EN-5's requirement that "number ... edge cases are refused or encoded exactly". (1) A bare JSON -0 is documented as an int ("a number without fraction or exponent"), but serde_json's parse_integer returns F64(-0.0) for -0 (serde_json de.rs:519-521, "Convert into a float ... on -0"). So Bare::visit_f64 binds ParamValue::Float(-0.0) instead of Int(0). With {&#34;p&#34;: -0}, a delete like -r($p) binds float -0.0 and does not match a stored int 0 row; it reports success but deletes nothing. The same path makes {&#34;int&#34;: -0} fail with "not an integer". (2) {&#34;float&#34;: n} with an integer literal above u64::MAX (e.g. 18446744073709551617) goes through serde_json's parse_long_integer as an f64, so Typed::Float::visit_f64 accepts the rounded value 18446744073709551616.0. The docs say such an n is refused ("{\&#34;float\&#34;: n} for an integer n that no f64 equals"); only i64/u64-range integers reach exact_f64. Fix: route integral visit_f64 values in the Typed::Float and Bare paths through an exactness check (or refuse integer-form literals beyond u64 in {&#34;float&#34;}), and map an integral -0.0 in Bare and Typed::Int to Int(0) (or refuse it explicitly). Add both cases to values_that_would_change_are_refused / bare_values_are_typed_by_their_json_form. Neither SDK triggers this (JS and Python write -0 as 0), so only hand-written /ws clients are affected.

🔧 Fix applied.
✅ Re-checked - no issues remain.

✅ **Test** - passed

✅ No issues found.

  • Live validation: ✅ go - 9 of 10 scenarios driven live against the product
Scenario Result Live Evidence
A hostile string sent as a param (S-77&#34;), +admin(1) is stored as written and creates no admin relation ✅ pass live raw-ws-transcript.txt S1: ?order returns the literal string; ?admin is empty
NaN regression: deleting with null / {float:'NaN'} / 1e999 is refused with invalid_request and all rows survive ✅ pass live raw-ws-transcript.txt S2: three refusals, then ?r returns 1,2,3
Bare -0 and -0.0 are refused as ambiguous; {int:-0} deletes int 0; {float:-0.0} round-trips as -0.0 ✅ pass live raw-ws-transcript.txt S3; raw-ws-exact-text.txt shows ?zf -> [[-0.0]]
Numbers are exact or refused: 2^53+1 and i64::MAX exact; 2^63, below i64::MIN, {int:1.5}, {float:2^53+1}, unknown tags, duplicate or invalid names refused; {float:>u64} binds the nearest f64 as docume… ✅ pass live raw-ws-transcript.txt S4 plus raw-ws-exact-text.txt (2^53+1 matches, 2^53 does not)
Strings with escapes, NUL and unicode, plus bools and vectors, bind exactly and match by param ✅ pass live raw-ws-transcript.txt S5
A missing or unreferenced param fails validation and nothing runs; meta commands refuse $name; params work in filters, rules and conditional updates ✅ pass live raw-ws-transcript.txt S6 (m stays empty; stock 10 -> 7)
Python SDK writes send $pN params (hostile string, {float:-0.0}, {float:1e20}, big ints) and refuse NaN/inf before sending ✅ pass live python-sdk-live.txt (WIRE lines and returned rows)
JS SDK writes send $pN params ({int:'9007199254740993'}, {float:1e21}) and refuse NaN/Infinity before sending ✅ pass live js-sdk-live.txt
Gateway writes to the engine use params, and IQL syntax in conversation text is stored as data ✅ pass live gateway-live-pipeline.txt: 3 live_pipeline tests ok; engine log shows +il_conversation[($h..., ...)] with param_count=29/27/16
Millisecond query and update latency does not regress against base 6e4c9cd ⏸️ untested no The perf gate takes about 12+ minutes. I stopped it during its baseline release build because the phase had to return its result now, so it measured nothing. Run make perf-gate (or scripts/perf-gate…
  • Built cargo build --bin inputlayer-server and started it on port 18765 with an isolated temp data dir and a bootstrap API key
  • Raw /ws driver (Node WebSocket, literal frame text) node raw.mjs: injection string, null/NaN/1e999 deletes, bare -0/-0.0, {int:-0}, {float:-0.0}, int64 bounds, {float:2^53+1}, {float:>u64}, unknown/two-key tags, duplicate/invalid names, strings with escapes/NUL/unicode, bools, vectors, missing/extra params, meta-command refusal, rule/filter/update placements
  • node rawtext.mjs: raw reply text, so exact ints (2^53+1, i64::MAX) and -0.0 are visible
  • Python SDK live script (uv run --offline python py_sdk.py) with the websocket send logged: insert/delete/conditional delete/retract/raw execute(params), NaN/inf refusal
  • JS SDK built with npx tsup src/index.ts --format esm, live script node js_sdk.mjs with ws send logged: insert/delete/retract/raw execute(params), bigint ints, NaN/Infinity refusal
  • Gateway: INPUTLAYER_TEST_SERVER=http://127.0.0.1:18765 ... cargo test -p inputlayer-gateway --test live_pipeline (3 live tests against the running engine and the public ontology registry), plus the engine request log showing param_count&gt;0 on gateway writes
  • Started scripts/perf-gate.sh --baseline-rev 6e4c9cdc; stopped it during its baseline release build, before it took any measurements
⚠️ **Document** - 1 info
  • ℹ️ docs/content/docs/guides/websocket-api.mdx:129 - The full list of refused parameter values exists in three full copies: the ws-protocol/src/params.rs module doc, the asyncapi.yaml Params description, and the websocket-api.mdx Parameters section. This change had to edit all three for the negative-zero and large {"float": n} rules. All three are accurate now. As a follow-up, keep the full list in one owner (the websocket-api guide or the AsyncAPI spec) and cut the other two down to a pointer, so they cannot drift apart.
✅ **Lint** - passed

✅ No issues found.

✅ **Push** - passed

✅ No issues found.

@jsam jsam added this to the Engine production readiness milestone Oct 4, 2026
jsam added 7 commits October 4, 2026 20:31
An `execute` frame may carry `params`: values bound to the program's
`$name` references on its parsed statements. A value is never lexed,
parsed or written back into IQL text, so no value can change what a
program does, whatever characters it holds; the literal encoder in a
client is no longer the injection boundary.

- ws-protocol: `Params` / `ParamValue` with a strict wire typing (bare
  JSON or one-key `{"int"|"float"|"string"|"bool"|"vector": ...}`).
  Nothing converts silently: null (JSON.stringify's NaN/Infinity),
  integers outside int64, ambiguous bare integral numbers >= 2^63,
  inexact `{"float": int}`, duplicate or non-identifier names fail
  the frame with `invalid_request`. Protocol version 4.
- Parsers read `$name` as `Term::Param` / `ArithExpr::Param` wherever a
  literal stands; `params::bind_statement` replaces each with the
  constant term its value denotes, once, before authorization and
  execution. A missing, unused or misplaced parameter fails the whole
  program with `validation`; meta commands take none.
- Fail closed: the IR builder, the rule catalog and every constant
  consumer refuse an unbound parameter.
- Bound values are never re-parsed: queries, session rules, the
  dirty-session path, conditional deletes, updates and persistent rule
  registration now evaluate the parsed syntax tree instead of
  formatting it to text and parsing it again (also one parse fewer
  per query).
- Parameter values count toward max_query_size_bytes and are never
  logged.
serde_json's default float parser can be one ULP off for some inputs
(the Python SDK's round-trip fuzz found 6.076327178933334e-236), so a
float parameter could bind a different value than its literal, which
Rust parses exactly. Enable `float_roundtrip`, and test 20,000 random
bit patterns in both shortest forms.
Inserts, deletes, conditional deletes, programs (guards, tokens and
constant rows included), claims, rule definitions and session writes
compile inside `withParams`: every value becomes a `$pN` reference and
travels in the frame's `params`, typed exactly as its literal would be
(`{float}` for integral floats JSON would turn into ints, `{int}` for
BigInts). Equal values share one name, so compiled text compares as
before; every refusal (NaN, infinities, unsafe integers, null) still
holds. Aggregate settings stay literal, and so do queries, which also
feed `.subscribe` and `.why`.

`execute(program, { params })` sends them, refusing up front on an
engine older than protocol 4, which would ignore them. Protocol 4;
`ProgramResult.params` names what was sent.
Inside `collect_params()` (a ContextVar scope, so concurrent tasks and
threads never share one), `encode()` returns a `$pN` reference and
collects the value, typed exactly as its literal would be. Inserts,
deletes, conditional deletes, programs, claims, rule definitions and
session writes send their values this way; `literal()` keeps aggregate
settings and `limit` literal, and queries keep literals.

`Connection.execute(..., params=...)` and `KnowledgeGraph.execute`
send them, refusing up front on an engine older than protocol 4; frames
refuse NaN. Program rule clauses compile at commit, inside the scope.
Protocol 4; `ProgramResult.params` names what was sent.
The mapper fills a pack template's slots with parameters instead of
literals: the statement text is the template, the extracted values
travel beside it (`crate::iql::Stmt`). Ledger writes and reads, the
conversation record, retractions and the one-shot cleanup do the same,
and one evaluation is one parameterised `Program`.

A parameter is named by a SHA-256 of its typed value, so equal values
share one name and statements compose, and replay from the ledger,
without renaming; a name bound to two values fails the request.
`il_fact` keeps a JSON record of each statement's text and parameters,
so a retraction replays it exactly; records from before parameters (the
statement text) still replay.

Values with IQL syntax (parens, brackets, quotes, `<-`, `:=`) are no
longer dropped: no character can reach IQL syntax. Control characters
still drop their row: they would reshape the line-per-row digest in the
extraction prompt. Ledger text keeps its percent-encoded storage format,
so existing ledgers stay readable. Traces and events show statements
with values written as literals, for people only. The `.why` proof goal
stays literal: meta commands take no parameters.
jsam added 3 commits October 4, 2026 20:47
…ON floats exactly

The client read 1e-7 * 1000000 = 0.09999999999999999 as 0.1 (and
6.0000000000000005e100 as 6.000000000000001e100): serde_json's default
float parser can be one ULP off. With float_roundtrip on, the client
shows the value the engine computed.
origin/main's engine already prints these plans (14 IR nodes, the join
operands swapped); the expected files predate it. Not a change of this
branch: reproduced with a build of origin/main.
# Conflicts:
#	docs/spec/asyncapi.yaml
#	src/protocol/rest/handlers/ws/request.rs
#	ws-protocol/src/client.rs
@jsam
jsam marked this pull request as ready for review October 5, 2026 13:18
@jsam
jsam merged commit c550f35 into main Oct 5, 2026
21 checks passed
@jsam
jsam deleted the fm/en-en5 branch October 5, 2026 13:48
jsam added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 5, 2026
The three plan specs that #254's join-planner change broke
(33_meta/17_debug_join, 18_debug_recursive, 26_debug_complex) were
regenerated by #282 and pass on main. The new plans are correct: joins
follow body order, the identity Maps are gone, and 26's last rule no
longer builds a cross product (Join[L:[], R:[]]) before joining on PId.

They still ran only in the full suite, so a plan change could land
unnoticed. The fast gate's test job now runs them (make plan-snapshots)
with the dev binaries cargo test already built, so no second build.

- run_snapshot_tests.sh: --profile picks the binaries' cargo profile
  (default release); a filter that matches no spec fails instead of
  passing vacuously.
- ci.yml path filter includes the runner script.

Closes #290
jsam added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 5, 2026
The three plan specs that #254's join-planner change broke
(33_meta/17_debug_join, 18_debug_recursive, 26_debug_complex) were
regenerated by #282 and pass on main. The new plans are correct: joins
follow body order, the identity Maps are gone, and 26's last rule no
longer builds a cross product (Join[L:[], R:[]]) before joining on PId.

They still ran only in the full suite, so a plan change could land
unnoticed. The fast gate's test job now runs them (make plan-snapshots)
with the dev binaries cargo test already built, so no second build.

- run_snapshot_tests.sh: --profile picks the binaries' cargo profile
  (default release); a filter that matches no spec fails instead of
  passing vacuously.
- ci.yml path filter includes the runner script.

Closes #290
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