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RadixSort.java
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85 lines (58 loc) · 2.06 KB
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package sort;
/**
* Created by zxc on 2018/3/23.
*/
public class RadixSort {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arrays = {6, 4322, 432, 344, 55, 234, 45, 243, 5, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 3245, 345, 345, 234, 68, 65};
radixSort(arrays);
System.out.println("公众号：Java3y" + arrays);
}
public static void radixSort(int[] arrays) {
int max = findMax(arrays, 0, arrays.length - 1);
//需要遍历的次数由数组最大值的位数来决定
for (int i = 1; max / i > 0; i = i * 10) {
int[][] buckets = new int[arrays.length][10];
//获取每一位数字(个、十、百、千位...分配到桶子里)
for (int j = 0; j < arrays.length; j++) {
int num = (arrays[j] / i) % 10;
//将其放入桶子里
buckets[j][num] = arrays[j];
}
//回收桶子里的元素
int k = 0;
//有10个桶子
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
//对每个桶子里的元素进行回收
for (int l = 0; l < arrays.length ; l++) {
//如果桶子里面有元素就回收(数据初始化会为0)
if (buckets[l][j] != 0) {
arrays[k++] = buckets[l][j];
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* 递归，找出数组最大的值
*
* @param arrays 数组
* @param L 左边界，第一个数
* @param R 右边界，数组的长度
* @return
*/
public static int findMax(int[] arrays, int L, int R) {
//如果该数组只有一个数，那么最大的就是该数组第一个值了
if (L == R) {
return arrays[L];
} else {
int a = arrays[L];
int b = findMax(arrays, L + 1, R);//找出整体的最大值
if (a > b) {
return a;
} else {
return b;
}
}
}
}