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Data

This section discusses data specific to the fire prediction algorithm (as opposed to Firestarter's app database which holds data about user accounts, campaigns, etc).

Data Types

Firestarter requires a myriad of GIS data, readily available via web sources for the areas where simulations are being run. The subject content of data can generally be divided into two classes: environmental data, and human-oriented data. Here are a few examples of each:

Environmental Data Types

  • Topography (elevation, slope, aspect)
  • Ground Cover
  • Weather (wind, temperature, humidity)

Human Oriented Data

  • Real estate data
  • Fire supression capabiity
  • Census bureau data

How data is retrieved depends on the type of data and available sources. Data must be available for any given point on the map in a given map extent. For a given point, different data types will be available in different formats, generally falling into one of the two following types:

  • Scalar: A singular numerical value. For example, elevation is numerical value in meters

  • Vector: A value with magnitude and direction. For example, wind has both speed and direction, or topography has both slope (magnitued) and aspet (direction)