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<h3>Python Classes and Objects</h3>
<hr>
<p>As we know, Python is an object oriented programming language(OOP)<br>
A class can be defined as a <b>"blueprint"</b>of objects or a group of objects.</p>
<h5>Create Class</h5>
To create a class, we will use the <b>class</b> keyword.
<b>Syntax:</b>
<pre><code><b>class</b> classname:</code></pre>
<b>Example:</b>
<pre><code>class Count:
x=20</code></pre>
As you can see above we used the <b>class</b> keyword to define a class named <b>Count</b>.
<h5>Create Object</h5>
<p>We also discussed something about in the section of OOP.<br>
An <b>Object</b> can be defined as an identifiable entity which has some attributes and behaviour.</p><br>
<b>Syntax:</b>
<pre><code><b>objectname</b>=classname()</code></pre>
<b>Example:</b>
<pre><code>obj1=Count()</code></pre>
<h5>The __init()__ Function</h5>
<p>The above mentioned classes are simplest. These cannot be used in real-life applications.<br>
For real-life applications, we need to understand the <b>__init__()</b> function which is built in function.<br>
All classes consist of a function called <b>__init__()</b> which is always executed when the class is being initiated.<br>
The <b>__init__()</b> function is used to assign values to object properties and for some other operations also which are important in python.The <b>__init__()</b> function is automatically called when the class is used to being create its object.</p>
<b>Example:</b>
<pre><code>
class Student:
def __init__(self, name,pclass):
self.name = name
self.pclass = pclass
p1 = Student("Sushant", '9th')
print(p1.name)
print(p1.pclass)
</code></pre>
<b>Output:</b>
<pre><code>Sushant
9th</code></pre>
<h5>Object Methods</h5>
<p>Objects can also contains methods, these methods in objects are functions that belong to the object.<br></p>
<b>Example:</b>
<pre><code>
class Student:
def __init__(self, name,pclass):
self.name = name
self.pclass = pclass
def func(self):
print("Hii my name is "+ self.name + ".I am in class " + self.pclass)
p1 = Student("Sushant", '9th')
p1.func()
</code></pre>
<b>Output:</b>
<pre><code>Hii my name is Sushant.I am in class 9th</code></pre>
<h5>The self parameter</h5>
<p>The <b>self</b> parameter is a reference to the current instance of class. And we use this parameter to access variables that belongs to the class.<br>
<b>Note:</b> The parameter does not named to be <b>self</b> you can named it anything you like. But it should be the first parameter of any function present in the class.</p><br>
<b>Example:</b>
<pre><code>
class Student:
def __init__(<b>justaname</b>, name,pclass):
justaname.name = name
justaname.pclass = pclass
def func(<b>justaname2</b>):
print("Hii my name is "+ justaname2.name + ".I am in class " + justaname2.pclass)
p1 = Student("Sushant", '9th')
p1.func()
</code></pre>
<b>Output:</b>
<pre><code></code>Hii my name is Sushant.I am in class 9th</pre>
<p>You can see in the above code we used <b>justaname</b> and <b>justaname2</b> in the place of <b>self</b> and it works well.<br></p>
<h5>Modify Objects Properties</h5>
<p>Object properties can be modified:</p>
<pre><code><b>p1.pclass='10th'</b></code></pre>
<h5>Delete Objects Properties</h5>
<p>Properties of objects can be deleted by <b>del</b> keyword.</p>
<pre><code>del p1.pclass</code></pre>
<p><b>Note:</b>You can also delete the whole object by using <b>del objectname</b> code.</p>
<h5>The pass statement</h5>
<p>As we know we have class definitions in class and it cannot be empty. So here we use <b>pass</b> statement.<br>
The <b>pass</b> statement is used if we don'tb have any content for class definitions. </p>
<pre><code>
class Car:
<b>pass</b>
</code></pre>
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