#include "Python.h"
#include "pycore_call.h" // _PyObject_VectorcallTstate()
#include "pycore_context.h"
#include "pycore_gc.h" // _PyObject_GC_MAY_BE_TRACKED()
#include "pycore_hamt.h"
#include "pycore_initconfig.h" // _PyStatus_OK()
#include "pycore_object.h"
#include "pycore_pyerrors.h"
#include "pycore_pystate.h" // _PyThreadState_GET()
#include "structmember.h" // PyMemberDef
#include "clinic/context.c.h"
/*[clinic input]
module _contextvars
[clinic start generated code]*/
/*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=a0955718c8b8cea6]*/
#define ENSURE_Context(o, err_ret) \
if (!PyContext_CheckExact(o)) { \
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \
"an instance of Context was expected"); \
return err_ret; \
}
#define ENSURE_ContextVar(o, err_ret) \
if (!PyContextVar_CheckExact(o)) { \
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \
"an instance of ContextVar was expected"); \
return err_ret; \
}
#define ENSURE_ContextToken(o, err_ret) \
if (!PyContextToken_CheckExact(o)) { \
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \
"an instance of Token was expected"); \
return err_ret; \
}
/////////////////////////// Context API
static PyContext *
context_new_empty(void);
static PyContext *
context_new_from_vars(PyHamtObject *vars);
static inline PyContext *
context_get(void);
static PyContextToken *
token_new(PyContext *ctx, PyContextVar *var, PyObject *val);
static PyContextVar *
contextvar_new(PyObject *name, PyObject *def);
static int
contextvar_set(PyContextVar *var, PyObject *val);
static int
contextvar_del(PyContextVar *var);
#if PyContext_MAXFREELIST > 0
static struct _Py_context_state *
get_context_state(void)
{
PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
return &interp->context;
}
#endif
PyObject *
_PyContext_NewHamtForTests(void)
{
return (PyObject *)_PyHamt_New();
}
PyObject *
PyContext_New(void)
{
return (PyObject *)context_new_empty();
}
PyObject *
PyContext_Copy(PyObject * octx)
{
ENSURE_Context(octx, NULL)
PyContext *ctx = (PyContext *)octx;
return (PyObject *)context_new_from_vars(ctx->ctx_vars);
}
PyObject *
PyContext_CopyCurrent(void)
{
PyContext *ctx = context_get();
if (ctx == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
return (PyObject *)context_new_from_vars(ctx->ctx_vars);
}
static int
_PyContext_Enter(PyThreadState *ts, PyObject *octx)
{
ENSURE_Context(octx, -1)
PyContext *ctx = (PyContext *)octx;
if (ctx->ctx_entered) {
_PyErr_Format(ts, PyExc_RuntimeError,
"cannot enter context: %R is already entered", ctx);
return -1;
}
ctx->ctx_prev = (PyContext *)ts->context; /* borrow */
ctx->ctx_entered = 1;
ts->context = Py_NewRef(ctx);
ts->context_ver++;
return 0;
}
int
PyContext_Enter(PyObject *octx)
{
PyThreadState *ts = _PyThreadState_GET();
assert(ts != NULL);
return _PyContext_Enter(ts, octx);
}
static int
_PyContext_Exit(PyThreadState *ts, PyObject *octx)
{
ENSURE_Context(octx, -1)
PyContext *ctx = (PyContext *)octx;
if (!ctx->ctx_entered) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError,
"cannot exit context: %R has not been entered", ctx);
return -1;
}
if (ts->context != (PyObject *)ctx) {
/* Can only happen if someone misuses the C API */
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
"cannot exit context: thread state references "
"a different context object");
return -1;
}
Py_SETREF(ts->context, (PyObject *)ctx->ctx_prev);
ts->context_ver++;
ctx->ctx_prev = NULL;
ctx->ctx_entered = 0;
return 0;
}
int
PyContext_Exit(PyObject *octx)
{
PyThreadState *ts = _PyThreadState_GET();
assert(ts != NULL);
return _PyContext_Exit(ts, octx);
}
PyObject *
PyContextVar_New(const char *name, PyObject *def)
{
PyObject *pyname = PyUnicode_FromString(name);
if (pyname == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
PyContextVar *var = contextvar_new(pyname, def);
Py_DECREF(pyname);
return (PyObject *)var;
}
int
PyContextVar_Get(PyObject *ovar, PyObject *def, PyObject **val)
{
ENSURE_ContextVar(ovar, -1)
PyContextVar *var = (PyContextVar *)ovar;
PyThreadState *ts = _PyThreadState_GET();
assert(ts != NULL);
if (ts->context == NULL) {
goto not_found;
}
if (var->var_cached != NULL &&
var->var_cached_tsid == ts->id &&
var->var_cached_tsver == ts->context_ver)
{
*val = var->var_cached;
goto found;
}
assert(PyContext_CheckExact(ts->context));
PyHamtObject *vars = ((PyContext *)ts->context)->ctx_vars;
PyObject *found = NULL;
int res = _PyHamt_Find(vars, (PyObject*)var, &found);
if (res < 0) {
goto error;
}
if (res == 1) {
assert(found != NULL);
var->var_cached = found; /* borrow */
var->var_cached_tsid = ts->id;
var->var_cached_tsver = ts->context_ver;
*val = found;
goto found;
}
not_found:
if (def == NULL) {
if (var->var_default != NULL) {
*val = var->var_default;
goto found;
}
*val = NULL;
goto found;
}
else {
*val = def;
goto found;
}
found:
Py_XINCREF(*val);
return 0;
error:
*val = NULL;
return -1;
}
PyObject *
PyContextVar_Set(PyObject *ovar, PyObject *val)
{
ENSURE_ContextVar(ovar, NULL)
PyContextVar *var = (PyContextVar *)ovar;
if (!PyContextVar_CheckExact(var)) {
PyErr_SetString(
PyExc_TypeError, "an instance of ContextVar was expected");
return NULL;
}
PyContext *ctx = context_get();
if (ctx == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
PyObject *old_val = NULL;
int found = _PyHamt_Find(ctx->ctx_vars, (PyObject *)var, &old_val);
if (found < 0) {
return NULL;
}
Py_XINCREF(old_val);
PyContextToken *tok = token_new(ctx, var, old_val);
Py_XDECREF(old_val);
if (contextvar_set(var, val)) {
Py_DECREF(tok);
return NULL;
}
return (PyObject *)tok;
}
int
PyContextVar_Reset(PyObject *ovar, PyObject *otok)
{
ENSURE_ContextVar(ovar, -1)
ENSURE_ContextToken(otok, -1)
PyContextVar *var = (PyContextVar *)ovar;
PyContextToken *tok = (PyContextToken *)otok;
if (tok->tok_used) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError,
"%R has already been used once", tok);
return -1;
}
if (var != tok->tok_var) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
"%R was created by a different ContextVar", tok);
return -1;
}
PyContext *ctx = context_get();
if (ctx != tok->tok_ctx) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
"%R was created in a different Context", tok);
return -1;
}
tok->tok_used = 1;
if (tok->tok_oldval == NULL) {
return contextvar_del(var);
}
else {
return contextvar_set(var, tok->tok_oldval);
}
}
/////////////////////////// PyContext
/*[clinic input]
class _contextvars.Context "PyContext *" "&PyContext_Type"
[clinic start generated code]*/
/*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=bdf87f8e0cb580e8]*/
static inline PyContext *
_context_alloc(void)
{
PyContext *ctx;
#if PyContext_MAXFREELIST > 0
struct _Py_context_state *state = get_context_state();
#ifdef Py_DEBUG
// _context_alloc() must not be called after _PyContext_Fini()
assert(state->numfree != -1);
#endif
if (state->numfree) {
state->numfree--;
ctx = state->freelist;
state->freelist = (PyContext *)ctx->ctx_weakreflist;
OBJECT_STAT_INC(from_freelist);
ctx->ctx_weakreflist = NULL;
_Py_NewReference((PyObject *)ctx);
}
else
#endif
{
ctx = PyObject_GC_New(PyContext, &PyContext_Type);
if (ctx == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
}
ctx->ctx_vars = NULL;
ctx->ctx_prev = NULL;
ctx->ctx_entered = 0;
ctx->ctx_weakreflist = NULL;
return ctx;
}
static PyContext *
context_new_empty(void)
{
PyContext *ctx = _context_alloc();
if (ctx == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
ctx->ctx_vars = _PyHamt_New();
if (ctx->ctx_vars == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(ctx);
return NULL;
}
_PyObject_GC_TRACK(ctx);
return ctx;
}
static PyContext *
context_new_from_vars(PyHamtObject *vars)
{
PyContext *ctx = _context_alloc();
if (ctx == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
ctx->ctx_vars = (PyHamtObject*)Py_NewRef(vars);
_PyObject_GC_TRACK(ctx);
return ctx;
}
static inline PyContext *
context_get(void)
{
PyThreadState *ts = _PyThreadState_GET();
assert(ts != NULL);
PyContext *current_ctx = (PyContext *)ts->context;
if (current_ctx == NULL) {
current_ctx = context_new_empty();
if (current_ctx == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
ts->context = (PyObject *)current_ctx;
}
return current_ctx;
}
static int
context_check_key_type(PyObject *key)
{
if (!PyContextVar_CheckExact(key)) {
// abort();
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"a ContextVar key was expected, got %R", key);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static PyObject *
context_tp_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
if (PyTuple_Size(args) || (kwds != NULL && PyDict_Size(kwds))) {
PyErr_SetString(
PyExc_TypeError, "Context() does not accept any arguments");
return NULL;
}
return PyContext_New();
}
static int
context_tp_clear(PyContext *self)
{
Py_CLEAR(self->ctx_prev);
Py_CLEAR(self->ctx_vars);
return 0;
}
static int
context_tp_traverse(PyContext *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)
{
Py_VISIT(self->ctx_prev);
Py_VISIT(self->ctx_vars);
return 0;
}
static void
context_tp_dealloc(PyContext *self)
{
_PyObject_GC_UNTRACK(self);
if (self->ctx_weakreflist != NULL) {
PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject*)self);
}
(void)context_tp_clear(self);
#if PyContext_MAXFREELIST > 0
struct _Py_context_state *state = get_context_state();
#ifdef Py_DEBUG
// _context_alloc() must not be called after _PyContext_Fini()
assert(state->numfree != -1);
#endif
if (state->numfree < PyContext_MAXFREELIST) {
state->numfree++;
self->ctx_weakreflist = (PyObject *)state->freelist;
state->freelist = self;
OBJECT_STAT_INC(to_freelist);
}
else
#endif
{
Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free(self);
}
}
static PyObject *
context_tp_iter(PyContext *self)
{
return _PyHamt_NewIterKeys(self->ctx_vars);
}
static PyObject *
context_tp_richcompare(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, int op)
{
if (!PyContext_CheckExact(v) || !PyContext_CheckExact(w) ||
(op != Py_EQ && op != Py_NE))
{
Py_RETURN_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
}
int res = _PyHamt_Eq(
((PyContext *)v)->ctx_vars, ((PyContext *)w)->ctx_vars);
if (res < 0) {
return NULL;
}
if (op == Py_NE) {
res = !res;
}
if (res) {
Py_RETURN_TRUE;
}
else {
Py_RETURN_FALSE;
}
}
static Py_ssize_t
context_tp_len(PyContext *self)
{
return _PyHamt_Len(self->ctx_vars);
}
static PyObject *
context_tp_subscript(PyContext *self, PyObject *key)
{
if (context_check_key_type(key)) {
return NULL;
}
PyObject *val = NULL;
int found = _PyHamt_Find(self->ctx_vars, key, &val);
if (found < 0) {
return NULL;
}
if (found == 0) {
PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_KeyError, key);
return NULL;
}
return Py_NewRef(val);
}
static int
context_tp_contains(PyContext *self, PyObject *key)
{
if (context_check_key_type(key)) {
return -1;
}
PyObject *val = NULL;
return _PyHamt_Find(self->ctx_vars, key, &val);
}
/*[clinic input]
_contextvars.Context.get
key: object
default: object = None
/
Return the value for `key` if `key` has the value in the context object.
If `key` does not exist, return `default`. If `default` is not given,
return None.
[clinic start generated code]*/
static PyObject *
_contextvars_Context_get_impl(PyContext *self, PyObject *key,
PyObject *default_value)
/*[clinic end generated code: output=0c54aa7664268189 input=c8eeb81505023995]*/
{
if (context_check_key_type(key)) {
return NULL;
}
PyObject *val = NULL;
int found = _PyHamt_Find(self->ctx_vars, key, &val);
if (found < 0) {
return NULL;
}
if (found == 0) {
return Py_NewRef(default_value);
}
return Py_NewRef(val);
}
/*[clinic input]
_contextvars.Context.items
Return all variables and their values in the context object.
The result is returned as a list of 2-tuples (variable, value).
[clinic start generated code]*/
static PyObject *
_contextvars_Context_items_impl(PyContext *self)
/*[clinic end generated code: output=fa1655c8a08502af input=00db64ae379f9f42]*/
{
return _PyHamt_NewIterItems(self->ctx_vars);
}
/*[clinic input]
_contextvars.Context.keys
Return a list of all variables in the context object.
[clinic start generated code]*/
static PyObject *
_contextvars_Context_keys_impl(PyContext *self)
/*[clinic end generated code: output=177227c6b63ec0e2 input=114b53aebca3449c]*/
{
return _PyHamt_NewIterKeys(self->ctx_vars);
}
/*[clinic input]
_contextvars.Context.values
Return a list of all variables' values in the context object.
[clinic start generated code]*/
static PyObject *
_contextvars_Context_values_impl(PyContext *self)
/*[clinic end generated code: output=d286dabfc8db6dde input=ce8075d04a6ea526]*/
{
return _PyHamt_NewIterValues(self->ctx_vars);
}
/*[clinic input]
_contextvars.Context.copy
Return a shallow copy of the context object.
[clinic start generated code]*/
static PyObject *
_contextvars_Context_copy_impl(PyContext *self)
/*[clinic end generated code: output=30ba8896c4707a15 input=ebafdbdd9c72d592]*/
{
return (PyObject *)context_new_from_vars(self->ctx_vars);
}
static PyObject *
context_run(PyContext *self, PyObject *const *args,
Py_ssize_t nargs, PyObject *kwnames)
{
PyThreadState *ts = _PyThreadState_GET();
if (nargs < 1) {
_PyErr_SetString(ts, PyExc_TypeError,
"run() missing 1 required positional argument");
return NULL;
}
if (_PyContext_Enter(ts, (PyObject *)self)) {
return NULL;
}
PyObject *call_result = _PyObject_VectorcallTstate(
ts, args[0], args + 1, nargs - 1, kwnames);
if (_PyContext_Exit(ts, (PyObject *)self)) {
return NULL;
}
return call_result;
}
static PyMethodDef PyContext_methods[] = {
_CONTEXTVARS_CONTEXT_GET_METHODDEF
_CONTEXTVARS_CONTEXT_ITEMS_METHODDEF
_CONTEXTVARS_CONTEXT_KEYS_METHODDEF
_CONTEXTVARS_CONTEXT_VALUES_METHODDEF
_CONTEXTVARS_CONTEXT_COPY_METHODDEF
{"run", _PyCFunction_CAST(context_run), METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
{NULL, NULL}
};
static PySequenceMethods PyContext_as_sequence = {
0, /* sq_length */
0, /* sq_concat */
0, /* sq_repeat */
0, /* sq_item */
0, /* sq_slice */
0, /* sq_ass_item */
0, /* sq_ass_slice */
(objobjproc)context_tp_contains, /* sq_contains */
0, /* sq_inplace_concat */
0, /* sq_inplace_repeat */
};
static PyMappingMethods PyContext_as_mapping = {
(lenfunc)context_tp_len, /* mp_length */
(binaryfunc)context_tp_subscript, /* mp_subscript */
};
PyTypeObject PyContext_Type = {
PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
"_contextvars.Context",
sizeof(PyContext),
.tp_methods = PyContext_methods,
.tp_as_mapping = &PyContext_as_mapping,
.tp_as_sequence = &PyContext_as_sequence,
.tp_iter = (getiterfunc)context_tp_iter,
.tp_dealloc = (destructor)context_tp_dealloc,
.tp_getattro = PyObject_GenericGetAttr,
.tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC,
.tp_richcompare = context_tp_richcompare,
.tp_traverse = (traverseproc)context_tp_traverse,
.tp_clear = (inquiry)context_tp_clear,
.tp_new = context_tp_new,
.tp_weaklistoffset = offsetof(PyContext, ctx_weakreflist),
.tp_hash = PyObject_HashNotImplemented,
};
/////////////////////////// ContextVar
static int
contextvar_set(PyContextVar *var, PyObject *val)
{
var->var_cached = NULL;
PyThreadState *ts = _PyThreadState_GET();
PyContext *ctx = context_get();
if (ctx == NULL) {
return -1;
}
PyHamtObject *new_vars = _PyHamt_Assoc(
ctx->ctx_vars, (PyObject *)var, val);
if (new_vars == NULL) {
return -1;
}
Py_SETREF(ctx->ctx_vars, new_vars);
var->var_cached = val; /* borrow */
var->var_cached_tsid = ts->id;
var->var_cached_tsver = ts->context_ver;
return 0;
}
static int
contextvar_del(PyContextVar *var)
{
var->var_cached = NULL;
PyContext *ctx = context_get();
if (ctx == NULL) {
return -1;
}
PyHamtObject *vars = ctx->ctx_vars;
PyHamtObject *new_vars = _PyHamt_Without(vars, (PyObject *)var);
if (new_vars == NULL) {
return -1;
}
if (vars == new_vars) {
Py_DECREF(new_vars);
PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_LookupError, (PyObject *)var);
return -1;
}
Py_SETREF(ctx->ctx_vars, new_vars);
return 0;
}
static Py_hash_t
contextvar_generate_hash(void *addr, PyObject *name)
{
/* Take hash of `name` and XOR it with the object's addr.
The structure of the tree is encoded in objects' hashes, which
means that sufficiently similar hashes would result in tall trees
with many Collision nodes. Which would, in turn, result in slower
get and set operations.
The XORing helps to ensure that:
(1) sequentially allocated ContextVar objects have
different hashes;
(2) context variables with equal names have
different hashes.
*/
Py_hash_t name_hash = PyObject_Hash(name);
if (name_hash == -1) {
return -1;
}
Py_hash_t res = _Py_HashPointer(addr) ^ name_hash;
return res == -1 ? -2 : res;
}
static PyContextVar *
contextvar_new(PyObject *name, PyObject *def)
{
if (!PyUnicode_Check(name)) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"context variable name must be a str");
return NULL;
}
PyContextVar *var = PyObject_GC_New(PyContextVar, &PyContextVar_Type);
if (var == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
var->var_hash = contextvar_generate_hash(var, name);
if (var->var_hash == -1) {
Py_DECREF(var);
return NULL;
}
var->var_name = Py_NewRef(name);
var->var_default = Py_XNewRef(def);
var->var_cached = NULL;
var->var_cached_tsid = 0;
var->var_cached_tsver = 0;
if (_PyObject_GC_MAY_BE_TRACKED(name) ||
(def != NULL && _PyObject_GC_MAY_BE_TRACKED(def)))
{
PyObject_GC_Track(var);
}
return var;
}
/*[clinic input]
class _contextvars.ContextVar "PyContextVar *" "&PyContextVar_Type"
[clinic start generated code]*/
/*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=445da935fa8883c3]*/
static PyObject *
contextvar_tp_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
static char *kwlist[] = {"", "default", NULL};
PyObject *name;
PyObject *def = NULL;
if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(
args, kwds, "O|$O:ContextVar", kwlist, &name, &def))
{
return NULL;
}
return (PyObject *)contextvar_new(name, def);
}
static int
contextvar_tp_clear(PyContextVar *self)
{
Py_CLEAR(self->var_name);
Py_CLEAR(self->var_default);
self->var_cached = NULL;
self->var_cached_tsid = 0;
self->var_cached_tsver = 0;
return 0;
}
static int
contextvar_tp_traverse(PyContextVar *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)
{
Py_VISIT(self->var_name);
Py_VISIT(self->var_default);
return 0;
}
static void
contextvar_tp_dealloc(PyContextVar *self)
{
PyObject_GC_UnTrack(self);
(void)contextvar_tp_clear(self);
Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free(self);
}
static Py_hash_t
contextvar_tp_hash(PyContextVar *self)
{
return self->var_hash;
}
static PyObject *
contextvar_tp_repr(PyContextVar *self)
{
_PyUnicodeWriter writer;
_PyUnicodeWriter_Init(&writer);
if (_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString(
&writer, "