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algorithm
/
algorithm
/
src
/
level1
/
Collatz.java
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61 lines (54 loc) · 1.86 KB
patch-1
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algorithm
/
algorithm
/
src
/
level1
/
Collatz.java
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/*콜라츠 추측
문제 설명
1937년 Collatz란 사람에 의해 제기된 이 추측은, 주어진 수가 1이 될때까지 다음 작업을 반복하면, 모든 수를 1로 만들 수 있다는 추측입니다. 작업은 다음과 같습니다.
1-1. 입력된 수가 짝수라면 2로 나눕니다.
1-2. 입력된 수가 홀수라면 3을 곱하고 1을 더합니다.
2. 결과로 나온 수에 같은 작업을 1이 될 때까지 반복합니다.
예를 들어, 입력된 수가 6이라면 6→3→10→5→16→8→4→2→1 이 되어 총 8번 만에 1이 됩니다. 위 작업을 몇 번이나 반복해야하는지 반환하는 함수, solution을 완성해 주세요. 단, 작업을 500번을 반복해도 1이 되지 않는다면 –1을 반환해 주세요.
제한 사항
입력된 수, num은 1 이상 8000000 미만인 정수입니다.
입출력 예
n result
6 8
16 4
626332 -1
입출력 예 설명
입출력 예 #1
문제의 설명과 같습니다.
입출력 예 #2
16 -> 8 -> 4 -> 2 -> 1 이되어 총 4번만에 1이 됩니다.
입출력 예 #3
626331은 500번을 시도해도 1이 되지 못하므로 -1을 리턴해야합니다.*/
package
level1
;
public
class
Collatz
{
public
static
void
main
(
String
[]
args
) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Collatz
c
=
new
Collatz
();
System
.
out
.
println
(
c
.
solution
(
626331
));
}
public
int
solution
(
int
num
) {
int
answer
=
0
;
long
quest
= (
long
)
num
;
while
(
quest
!=
1
) {
if
(
answer
>=
500
) {
return
-
1
;
}
if
(
quest
%
2
==
0
) {
quest
/=
2
;
answer
++;
System
.
out
.
println
(
"¦��"
+
quest
);
System
.
out
.
println
(
answer
);
continue
;
}
if
(
quest
%
2
==
1
) {
quest
*=
3
;
quest
+=
1
;
answer
++;
System
.
out
.
println
(
"Ȧ��"
+
quest
);
System
.
out
.
println
(
answer
);
continue
;
}
}
return
answer
;
}
}
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