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" File: pythonhelper.vim
" Author: Michal Vitecek <fuf-at-mageo-dot-cz>
" Version: 0.83
" Last Modified: Jan 4, 2010
"
" Overview
" --------
" This Vim script helps you find yourself in larger Python source files. It
" displays the current Python class, method or function the cursor is placed
" on in the status line. It's smarter than Yegappan Lakshmanan's taglist.vim
" because it takes indentation and comments into account in order to determine
" what identifier the cursor is placed on.
"
" Requirements
" ------------
" This script needs only VIM compiled with the Python interpreter. It doesn't
" rely on the exuberant ctags utilities. You can determine whether your VIM
" has Python support by issuing command :ver and looking for +python in the
" list of features.
"
" Installation
" ------------
" 1. Make sure your Vim has the Python feature enabled (+python). If not, you
" will need to recompile it with the --with-pythoninterp option passed to
" the configure script
" 2. Copy the pythonhelper.vim script to the $HOME/.vim/plugin directory, or
" install it in some other way (vim-addon-manager, pathogen, ...)
" 3. Add '%{TagInStatusLine()}' to the statusline in your vimrc. You can also
" use %{TagInStatusLineTag()} or %{TagInStatusLineType()} for just the tag
" name or tag type respectively.
" 4. Run Vim and open any Python file.
"
python << EOS
# import of required modules {{{
import re
import sys
import time
import traceback
import vim
# }}}
# global dictionaries of tags and their line numbers, keys are buffer numbers {{{
TAGS = {}
TAGLINENUMBERS = {}
BUFFERTICKS = {}
# }}}
# class PythonTag() {{{
class PythonTag(object):
# DOC {{{
"""A simple storage class representing a python tag.
"""
# }}}
# STATIC VARIABLES {{{
# possible tag types {{{
TT_CLASS = 0
TT_METHOD = 1
TT_FUNCTION = 2
# }}}
# tag type names {{{
TAG_TYPE_NAME = {
TT_CLASS : "class",
TT_METHOD : "method",
TT_FUNCTION : "function",
}
# }}}
# }}}
# METHODS {{{
def __init__(self, type, name, fullName, lineNumber, indentLevel):
# DOC {{{
"""Initializes instances of PythonTag().
Parameters
type -- tag type
name -- short tag name
fullName -- full tag name (in dotted notation)
lineNumber -- line number on which the tag starts
indentLevel -- indentation level of the tag
"""
# }}}
# CODE {{{
# remember the settings {{{
self.type = type
self.name = name
self.fullName = fullName
self.lineNumber = lineNumber
self.indentLevel = indentLevel
# }}}
# }}}
def __str__(self):
# DOC {{{
"""Returns a string representation of the tag.
"""
# }}}
# CODE {{{
return "%s (%s) [%s, %u, %u]" % (self.name, PythonTag.TAG_TYPE_NAME[self.type],
self.fullName, self.lineNumber, self.indentLevel,)
# }}}
__repr__ = __str__
# }}}
# }}}
# class SimplePythonTagsParser() {{{
class SimplePythonTagsParser(object):
# DOC {{{
"""Provides a simple Python tag parser.
"""
# }}}
# STATIC VARIABLES {{{
# how many chars a single tab represents (visually)
TABSIZE = 8
# regexp used to extract indentation and strip comments
COMMENTS_INDENT_RE = re.compile('([ \t]*)([^\n#]*).*')
# regexp used to extract a class name
CLASS_RE = re.compile('class[ \t]+([^(:]+).*')
# regexp used to extract a method or function name
METHOD_RE = re.compile('def[ \t]+([^(]+).*')
# }}}
# METHODS {{{
def __init__(self, source):
# DOC {{{
"""Initializes instances of SimplePythonTagsParser().
Parameters
source -- source for which the tags will be generated. It must
be a generator.
"""
# }}}
# remember what the source is
self.source = source
# }}}
def getTags(self):
# DOC {{{
"""Determines all the tags for the buffer. Returns a tuple in the format
(tagLineNumbers, tags,).
"""
# }}}
# CODE {{{
# initialize the resulting list of tag line numbers and the tag information {{{
tagLineNumbers = []
tags = {}
# }}}
# initalize local auxiliary variables {{{
tagsStack = []
# }}}
import itertools
# go through all the lines in the source and localize all Python tags in it {{{
for (line, lineNumber) in zip(self.source, itertools.count(1)):
# extract the line's indentation characters and its content {{{
lineMatch = self.COMMENTS_INDENT_RE.match(line)
lineContent = lineMatch.group(2)
# }}}
# handle the class tag {{{
# match for the class tag
tagMatch = self.CLASS_RE.match(lineContent)
# if the class tag has been found, store some information on it {{{
if (tagMatch):
currentTag = self.getPythonTag(tagsStack, lineNumber, lineMatch.group(1),
tagMatch.group(1), self.tagClassTypeDecidingMethod)
tagLineNumbers.append(lineNumber)
tags[lineNumber] = currentTag
# }}}
# }}}
# handle the function/method/none tag {{{
else:
# match for the method/function tag
tagMatch = self.METHOD_RE.match(lineContent)
# if the method/function tag has been found, store some information on it {{{
if (tagMatch):
currentTag = self.getPythonTag(tagsStack, lineNumber, lineMatch.group(1),
tagMatch.group(1), self.tagFunctionTypeDecidingMethod)
tagLineNumbers.append(lineNumber)
tags[lineNumber] = currentTag
# }}}
# }}}
# }}}
# return tag data for the source
return (tagLineNumbers, tags,)
# }}}
def getParentTag(self, tagsStack):
# DOC {{{
"""Given a tag, returns its parent tag (instance of PythonTag()) from the
specified tag list. If no such parent tag exists, returns None.
Parameters
tagsStack -- list (stack) of currently open PythonTag() instances
"""
# }}}
# CODE {{{
# determine the parent tag {{{
if (len(tagsStack)):
parentTag = tagsStack[-1]
else:
parentTag = None
# }}}
# return the tag
return parentTag
# }}}
def computeIndentationLevel(indentChars):
# DOC {{{
"""Computes the indentation level from the specified string.
Parameters
indentChars -- white space before any other character on line
"""
# }}}
# CODE {{{
# initialize the indentation level
indentLevel = 0
# compute the indentation level (expand tabs) {{{
for char in indentChars:
if (char == '\t'):
indentLevel += SimplePythonTagsParser.TABSIZE
else:
indentLevel += 1
# }}}
# return the computed indentation level
return indentLevel
# }}}
computeIndentationLevel = staticmethod(computeIndentationLevel)
def getPythonTag(self, tagsStack, lineNumber, indentChars, tagName, tagTypeDecidingMethod):
# DOC {{{
"""Returns instance of PythonTag() based on the specified data.
Parameters
tagsStack -- list (stack) of tags currently active. Note: Modified
in this method!
lineNumber -- current line number
indentChars -- characters making up the indentation level of the
current tag
tagName -- short name of the current tag
tagTypeDecidingMethod -- reference to the method that is called to
determine the type of the current tag
"""
# }}}
# CODE {{{
# compute indentation level
indentLevel = self.computeIndentationLevel(indentChars)
# get parent tag
parentTag = self.getParentTag(tagsStack)
# handle enclosed tag {{{
while (parentTag):
# if the indent level of the parent tag is greater than of the current tag, use parent tag of the parent tag {{{
if (parentTag.indentLevel >= indentLevel):
del tagsStack[-1]
# }}}
# otherwise we have all information on the current tag and can return it {{{
else:
# create the tag
tag = PythonTag(tagTypeDecidingMethod(parentTag.type), tagName, "%s.%s" % (parentTag.fullName, tagName,), lineNumber, indentLevel)
# break the loop
break
# }}}
# use the parent tag of the parent tag
parentTag = self.getParentTag(tagsStack)
# }}}
# handle a top-indent level tag {{{
else:
# create the tag
tag = PythonTag(tagTypeDecidingMethod(None), tagName, tagName, lineNumber, indentLevel)
# }}}
# add the tag to the list of tags
tagsStack.append(tag)
# return the tag
return tag
# }}}
def tagClassTypeDecidingMethod(self, parentTagType):
# DOC {{{
"""Returns tag type of the current tag based on its previous tag (super
tag) for classes.
Parameters
parentTagType -- type of the enclosing/parent tag
"""
# }}}
# CODE {{{
# is always class no matter what
return PythonTag.TT_CLASS
# }}}
def tagFunctionTypeDecidingMethod(self, parentTagType):
# DOC {{{
"""Returns tag type of the current tag based on its previous tag (super
tag) for functions/methods.
Parameters
parentTagType -- type of the enclosing/parent tag
"""
# }}}
# CODE {{{
if (parentTagType == PythonTag.TT_CLASS):
return PythonTag.TT_METHOD
else:
return PythonTag.TT_FUNCTION
# }}}
# }}}
# }}}
def vimBufferIterator(vimBuffer):
for line in vimBuffer:
yield line + "\n"
def getNearestLineIndex(row, tagLineNumbers):
# DOC {{{
"""Returns the index of 'tagLineNumbers' that contains the line nearest to
the specified cursor row.
Parameters
row -- current cursor row
tagLineNumbers -- list of tags' line numbers (ie. their position)
"""
# }}}
# CODE {{{
# initialize local auxiliary variables {{{
nearestLineNumber = -1
nearestLineIndex = -1
# }}}
# go through all tag line numbers and find the one nearest to the specified row {{{
for lineIndex, lineNumber in enumerate(tagLineNumbers):
# if the current line is nearer the current cursor position, take it {{{
if (nearestLineNumber < lineNumber <= row):
nearestLineNumber = lineNumber
nearestLineIndex = lineIndex
# }}}
# if we've come past the current cursor position, end the search {{{
if (lineNumber >= row):
break
# }}}
# }}}
# return the index of the line with the nearest tag
return nearestLineIndex
# }}}
def getTags(bufferNumber, changedTick):
# DOC {{{
"""Reads the tags for the buffer specified by the number. Returns a tuple
of the format (taglinenumber[buffer], tags[buffer],).
Parameters
bufferNumber -- number of the current buffer
changedTick -- always-increasing number used to indicate that the buffer
has been modified since the last time
"""
# }}}
# CODE {{{
# define global variables
global TAGLINENUMBERS, TAGS, BUFFERTICKS
# return immediately if there's no need to update the tags {{{
if (BUFFERTICKS.get(bufferNumber, None) == changedTick):
return (TAGLINENUMBERS[bufferNumber], TAGS[bufferNumber],)
# }}}
# get the tags {{{
simpleTagsParser = SimplePythonTagsParser(vimBufferIterator(vim.current.buffer))
tagLineNumbers, tags = simpleTagsParser.getTags()
# }}}
# update the global variables {{{
TAGS[bufferNumber] = tags
TAGLINENUMBERS[bufferNumber] = tagLineNumbers
BUFFERTICKS[bufferNumber] = changedTick
# }}}
# return the tuple (tagLineNumbers, tags,)
return (tagLineNumbers, tags,)
# }}}
def findTag(bufferNumber, changedTick):
# DOC {{{
"""Tries to find the best tag for the current cursor position.
Parameters
bufferNumber -- number of the current buffer
changedTick -- always-increasing number used to indicate that the buffer
has been modified since the last time
"""
# }}}
# CODE {{{
# try to find the best tag {{{
try:
# get the tag data for the current buffer
tagLineNumbers, tags = getTags(bufferNumber, changedTick)
# link to Vim's internal data {{{
currentBuffer = vim.current.buffer
currentWindow = vim.current.window
row, col = currentWindow.cursor
# }}}
# get the index of the nearest line
nearestLineIndex = getNearestLineIndex(row, tagLineNumbers)
# if a line has been found, find out if the tag is correct {{{
# E.g. the cursor might be below the last tag, but in code that has
# nothing to do with the tag, which we know because the line is
# indented differently. In such a case no applicable tag has been
# found.
while (nearestLineIndex > -1):
# get the line number of the nearest tag
nearestLineNumber = tagLineNumbers[nearestLineIndex]
# walk through all the lines in the range (nearestTagLine, cursorRow) {{{
for lineNumber in xrange(nearestLineNumber + 1, row):
# get the current line
line = currentBuffer[lineNumber]
# count the indentation of the line, if it's lower than the tag's, the tag is invalid {{{
if (len(line)):
# initialize local auxiliary variables {{{
lineStart = 0
i = 0
# }}}
# compute the indentation of the line {{{
while ((i < len(line)) and (line[i].isspace())):
# move the start of the line code {{{
if (line[i] == '\t'):
lineStart += SimplePythonTagsParser.TABSIZE
else:
lineStart += 1
# }}}
# go to the next character on the line
i += 1
# }}}
# if the line contains only spaces, skip it {{{
if (i == len(line)):
continue
# }}}
# if the next character is a '#' (python comment), skip to the next line {{{
if (line[i] == '#'):
continue
# }}}
# if the line's indentation starts before or at the nearest tag's, the tag is invalid {{{
if (lineStart <= tags[nearestLineNumber].indentLevel):
nearestLineIndex -= 1
break
# }}}
# }}}
# }}}
# the tag is correct, so use it {{{
else:
break
# }}}
# }}}
# no applicable tag has been found {{{
else:
nearestLineNumber = -1
# }}}
# describe the cursor position (what tag the cursor is on) {{{
# reset the description
tagDescription = ""
tagDescriptionTag = ""
tagDescriptionType = ""
# if an applicable tag has been found, set the description accordingly {{{
if (nearestLineNumber > -1):
tagInfo = tags[nearestLineNumber]
tagDescriptionTag = tagInfo.fullName
tagDescriptionType = PythonTag.TAG_TYPE_NAME[tagInfo.type]
tagDescription = "%s (%s)" % (tagDescriptionTag, tagDescriptionType)
# }}}
# }}}
# update the variable for the status line so it get updated with the new description
vim.command("let w:PHStatusLine=\"%s\"" % (tagDescription,))
vim.command("let w:PHStatusLineTag=\"%s\"" % (tagDescriptionTag,))
vim.command("let w:PHStatusLineType=\"%s\"" % (tagDescriptionType,))
# }}}
# handle possible exceptions {{{
except Exception:
# FIXME: wrap try/except blocks around single sources of exceptions
# ONLY. Break this try/except block into as many small ones as you
# need, and only catch classes of exceptions that you have encountered.
# Catching "Exception" is very, very bad style!
# To the author: why is this clause here? There's no git log for why you
# have added it. Can you please put in a comment of a specific situation
# where you have encountered exceptions?
# bury into the traceback {{{
ec, ei, tb = sys.exc_info()
while (tb != None):
if (tb.tb_next == None):
break
tb = tb.tb_next
# }}}
# spit out the error {{{
print "ERROR: %s %s %s:%u" % (ec.__name__, ei, tb.tb_frame.f_code.co_filename, tb.tb_lineno,)
time.sleep(0.5)
# }}}
# }}}
# }}}
def deleteTags(bufferNumber):
# DOC {{{
"""Removes tag data for the specified buffer number.
Parameters
bufferNumber -- number of the buffer
"""
# }}}
# CODE {{{
# define global variables
global TAGS, TAGLINENUMBERS, BUFFERTICKS
# try to delete the tags for the buffer {{{
for o in (TAGS, TAGLINENUMBERS, BUFFERTICKS):
try:
del o[bufferNumber]
except KeyError:
pass
# }}}
# }}}
EOS
" VIM functions {{{
function! PHCursorHold()
" only Python is supported {{{
if (!exists('b:current_syntax') || (b:current_syntax != 'python'))
let w:PHStatusLine = ''
let w:PHStatusLineTag = ''
let w:PHStatusLineType = ''
return
endif
" }}}
" call Python function findTag() with the current buffer number and change status indicator
execute 'python findTag(' . expand("<abuf>") . ', ' . b:changedtick . ')'
endfunction
function! PHBufferDelete()
" set the PHStatusLine etc for this window to an empty string
let w:PHStatusLine = ""
let w:PHStatusLineTag = ''
let w:PHStatusLineType = ''
" call Python function deleteTags() with the current buffer number and change status indicator
execute 'python deleteTags(' . expand("<abuf>") . ')'
endfunction
function! TagInStatusLine()
" return value of w:PHStatusLine in case it's set
if (exists("w:PHStatusLine"))
return w:PHStatusLine
" otherwise just return an empty string
else
return ""
endif
endfunction
function! TagInStatusLineTag()
" return value of w:PHStatusLineTag in case it's set
if (exists("w:PHStatusLineTag"))
return w:PHStatusLineTag
" otherwise just return an empty string
else
return ""
endif
endfunction
function! TagInStatusLineType()
" return value of w:PHStatusLineType in case it's set
if (exists("w:PHStatusLineType"))
return w:PHStatusLineType
" otherwise just return an empty string
else
return ""
endif
endfunction
function! PHPreviousClassMethod()
call search('^[ \t]*\(class\|def\)\>', 'bw')
endfunction
function! PHNextClassMethod()
call search('^[ \t]*\(class\|def\)\>', 'w')
endfunction
function! PHPreviousClass()
call search('^[ \t]*class\>', 'bw')
endfunction
function! PHNextClass()
call search('^[ \t]*class\>', 'w')
endfunction
function! PHPreviousMethod()
call search('^[ \t]*def\>', 'bw')
endfunction
function! PHNextMethod()
call search('^[ \t]*def\>', 'w')
endfunction
" }}}
" event binding, Vim customization {{{
" autocommands
autocmd CursorHold * call PHCursorHold()
autocmd CursorHoldI * call PHCursorHold()
autocmd BufDelete * silent call PHBufferDelete()
" period of no activity after which the CursorHold event is triggered
if (exists("g:pythonhelper_updatetime"))
let &updatetime = g:pythonhelper_updatetime
endif
" }}}
" vim:foldmethod=marker