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# Copyright (c) 2013, Intel Corporation
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors
# may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
# without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
# ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
# ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
"""CPUID register decoding."""
import bits
from bits.platformbase import CPUID, cpuidfield
import struct
EAX = 0
EBX = 1
ECX = 2
EDX = 3
class LEAF_0(CPUID):
"""Basic CPUID information including vendor and max supported basic leaf."""
leaf = 0x0
max_leaf = cpuidfield(EAX, 31, 0, doc="Highest value the CPUID recognizes for returning basic processor information")
@property
def vendor(self):
"""Vendor identification string"""
return struct.pack('III', self.regs.ebx, self.regs.edx, self.regs.ecx)
class LEAF_1(CPUID):
"""Basic CPUID Information
Contains version type, family, model, and stepping ID; brand index; CLFLUSH
line size; maximum number of addressable IDs for logical processors in the
physical package; initial APIC ID; and feature information"""
leaf = 0x1
stepping = cpuidfield(EAX, 3, 0, doc="Stepping ID")
model = cpuidfield(EAX, 7, 4, doc="Model")
family = cpuidfield(EAX, 11, 8, doc="Family ID")
processor_type = cpuidfield(EAX, 13, 12, doc="Processor Type")
ext_model = cpuidfield(EAX, 19, 16, doc="Extended Model ID")
ext_family = cpuidfield(EAX, 27, 20, doc="Extended Family ID")
brand_index = cpuidfield(EBX, 7, 0, doc="Brand index")
CLFLUSH_line_size = cpuidfield(EBX, 15, 8, doc="CLFLUSH instruction cache line size (in 8-byte words)")
max_logical_processor_ids = cpuidfield(EBX, 23, 16, doc="The maximum number of addressable IDs for logical processors in the physical package.")
initial_apic_id = cpuidfield(EBX, 31, 24, doc="Initial APIC ID")
sse3 = cpuidfield(ECX, 0, 0)
pclmulqdq = cpuidfield(ECX, 1, 1)
dtes64 = cpuidfield(ECX, 2, 2)
monitor = cpuidfield(ECX, 3, 3)
ds_cpl = cpuidfield(ECX, 4, 4)
vmx = cpuidfield(ECX, 5, 5)
smx = cpuidfield(ECX, 6, 6)
est = cpuidfield(ECX, 7, 7)
tm2 = cpuidfield(ECX, 8, 8)
ssse3 = cpuidfield(ECX, 9, 9)
cnxt_id = cpuidfield(ECX, 10, 10)
fma = cpuidfield(ECX, 12, 12)
cmpxchg16b = cpuidfield(ECX, 13, 13)
xtpr = cpuidfield(ECX, 14, 14)
pdcm = cpuidfield(ECX, 15, 15)
pcid = cpuidfield(ECX, 17, 17)
dca = cpuidfield(ECX, 18, 18)
sse4_1 = cpuidfield(ECX, 19, 19)
sse4_2 = cpuidfield(ECX, 20, 20)
x2apic = cpuidfield(ECX, 21, 21)
movbe = cpuidfield(ECX, 22, 22)
popcnt = cpuidfield(ECX, 23, 23)
tsc_deadline = cpuidfield(ECX, 24, 24)
aes = cpuidfield(ECX, 25, 25)
xsave = cpuidfield(ECX, 26, 26)
osxsave = cpuidfield(ECX, 27, 27)
avx = cpuidfield(ECX, 28, 28)
f16c = cpuidfield(ECX, 29, 29)
rdrand = cpuidfield(ECX, 30, 30)
fpu = cpuidfield(EDX, 0, 0)
vme = cpuidfield(EDX, 1, 1)
de = cpuidfield(EDX, 2, 2)
pse = cpuidfield(EDX, 3, 3)
tsc = cpuidfield(EDX, 4, 4)
msr = cpuidfield(EDX, 5, 5)
pae = cpuidfield(EDX, 6, 6)
mce = cpuidfield(EDX, 7, 7)
cx8 = cpuidfield(EDX, 8, 8)
apic = cpuidfield(EDX, 9, 9)
sep = cpuidfield(EDX, 11, 11)
mtrr = cpuidfield(EDX, 12, 12)
pge = cpuidfield(EDX, 13, 13)
mca = cpuidfield(EDX, 14, 14)
cmov = cpuidfield(EDX, 15, 15)
pat = cpuidfield(EDX, 16, 16)
pse36 = cpuidfield(EDX, 17, 17)
psn = cpuidfield(EDX, 18, 18)
clfsh = cpuidfield(EDX, 19, 19)
ds = cpuidfield(EDX, 21, 21)
acpi = cpuidfield(EDX, 22, 22)
mmx = cpuidfield(EDX, 23, 23)
fxsr = cpuidfield(EDX, 24, 24)
sse = cpuidfield(EDX, 25, 25)
sse2 = cpuidfield(EDX, 26, 26)
ss = cpuidfield(EDX, 27, 27)
htt = cpuidfield(EDX, 28, 28)
tm = cpuidfield(EDX, 29, 29)
pbe = cpuidfield(EDX, 31, 31)
@property
def display_family(self):
if self.family == 0xf:
return self.ext_family + self.family
return self.family
@property
def display_model(self):
if self.family == 0xf or self.family == 0x6:
return self.ext_model << 4 + self.model
return self.model
class LEAF_2(CPUID):
"""TLB, Cache, and Prefetch Information"""
leaf = 0x2
times_to_run = cpuidfield(EAX, 7, 0, doc="Number of times CPUID must be executed with EAX = 2 to retrieve a complete description of the processor's TLB, Cache, and Prefetch hardware")
class LEAF_4(CPUID):
"""Deterministic cache parameters
Returns encoded data that describes a set of deterministic cache parameters
for the cache level associated in ECX"""
leaf = 0x4
cache_type = cpuidfield(EAX, 4, 0, doc="Cache Type Field")
cache_level = cpuidfield(EAX, 7, 5, doc="Cache Level")
self_initializing = cpuidfield(EAX, 8, 8, doc="Self Initializing Cache Level")
fully_associative = cpuidfield(EAX, 9, 9, doc="Fully Associative Cache")
max_logical_processors_sharing_cache_z = cpuidfield(EAX, 25, 14, doc="Max number of addressable IDs for logical processors sharing this cache (zero based)")
max_cores_sharing_cache_z = cpuidfield(EAX, 31, 26, doc="Max number of addressable IDs for processor cores in the physical package (zero based)")
line_size_z = cpuidfield(EBX, 11, 0, doc="System Coherency Line Size (zero-based)")
partitions_z = cpuidfield(EBX, 21, 12, doc="Physical Line Partitions (zero-based)")
ways_z = cpuidfield(EBX, 31, 22, doc="Ways of associativity (zero-based)")
sets_z = cpuidfield(ECX, 31, 0, doc="Sets (zero-based)")
write_back_invalidate = cpuidfield(EDX, 0, 0, doc="Write-back Invalidate/Invalidate")
cache_inclusiveness = cpuidfield(EDX, 1, 1, doc="Cache Inclusiveness")
complex_cache_indexing = cpuidfield(EDX, 2, 2, doc="Complex Cache indexing")
@property
def max_logical_processors_sharing_cache(self):
"""Maximum number of addressable IDs for logical processors sharing this cache"""
return self.max_logical_processors_sharing_cache_z + 1
@property
def max_cores_sharing_cache(self):
"""Maximum number of addressable IDs for processor cores in the physical pacakge"""
return self.max_cores_sharing_cache_z + 1
@property
def partitions(self):
"""Number of physical line partitions"""
return self.partitions_z + 1
@property
def line_size(self):
"""System Coherency line size"""
return self.line_size_z + 1
@property
def ways(self):
"""Ways of associativity"""
return self.ways_z + 1
@property
def sets(self):
"""Number of sets"""
return self.sets_z + 1
@property
def cache_size(self):
"""Cache size in bytes"""
return self.ways * self.partitions * self.line_size * self.sets
class LEAF_5(CPUID):
"""MONITOR/MWAIT Leaf
Returns information about features available to MONITOR/MWAIT instructions"""
leaf = 0x5
smallest_monitor_line_size = cpuidfield(EAX, 15, 0, doc="Smallest monitor-line size in bytes")
largest_monitor_line_size = cpuidfield(EBX, 15, 0, doc="Largest monitor-line size in bytes")
monitor_mwait_supported = cpuidfield(ECX, 0, 0, doc="Enumeration of MONITOR/MWAIT extensions supported")
interrupt_break_event_supported = cpuidfield(ECX, 1, 1, doc="Supports treating interrupts as break-events for MWAIT, even when interrupts disabled")
c0 = cpuidfield(EDX, 3, 0, doc="Number of C0 sub C-states supported using MWAIT")
c1 = cpuidfield(EDX, 7, 4, doc="Number of C1 sub C-states supported using MWAIT")
c2 = cpuidfield(EDX, 11, 8, doc="Number of C2 sub C-states supported using MWAIT")
c3 = cpuidfield(EDX, 15, 12, doc="Number of C3 sub C-states supported using MWAIT")
c4 = cpuidfield(EDX, 19, 16, doc="Number of C4 sub C-states supported using MWAIT")
class LEAF_6(CPUID):
"""Thermal and Power Management leaf
Returns information about the maximum input values for sub-leaves that contain extended feature flags."""
leaf = 0x6
digital_temperature_sensor_supported = cpuidfield(EAX, 0, 0, doc = "Digital temperature sensor is supported if set")
turbo_boost_available = cpuidfield(EAX, 1, 1, doc = "Intel Turbo Boost technology available")
arat_supported = cpuidfield(EAX, 2, 2, doc = "APIC-Timer-always-running feature is supported if set")
pln_supported = cpuidfield(EAX, 4, 4, doc = "Power limit notification controls are supported if set")
ecmd_supported = cpuidfield(EAX, 5, 5, doc = "Clock modulation duty cycle extension is supported if set")
package_thermal_management_supported = cpuidfield(EAX, 6, 6, doc = "Package thermal management is supported if set")
num_interrupt_thresholds = cpuidfield(EBX, 3, 0, doc="Number of interrupt thresholds in digital thermal sensor")
hardware_coordination_feedback_capability = cpuidfield(ECX, 0, 0, doc="Hardware coordination feedback capability")
performance_energy_bias = cpuidfield(ECX, 3, 3, doc="Performance-energy bias preference support")
class LEAF_7(CPUID):
"""Structured Extended Feature Flags Enumeration Leaf
Returns information about the maximum input value for sub-leaves that contain
extended feature flags"""
leaf = 0x7
max_input_values = cpuidfield(EAX, 31, 0, doc="Reports the maximum input value for supported leaf 7 sub-leaves")
fsgsbase = cpuidfield(EBX, 0, 0, doc="Supports RDFSBASE/RDGSBASE/WRFSBASE/WRGSBASE if 1")
ia32_tsc_adjust_msr = cpuidfield(EBX, 1, 1, doc="IA32_TSC_ADJUST MSR is supported if 1")
bmi1 = cpuidfield(EBX, 3, 3)
hle = cpuidfield(EBX, 4, 4)
avx2 = cpuidfield(EBX, 5, 5)
smep = cpuidfield(EBX, 7, 7, doc="Supports Supervisor Mode Execution Protection if 1")
bmi2 = cpuidfield(EBX, 8, 8)
erms = cpuidfield(EBX, 9, 9, doc="Supports Enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB if 1")
invpcid = cpuidfield(EBX, 10, 10, doc="Supports INVPCID instruction for system software that manages process-context identifiers if 1")
rtm = cpuidfield(EBX, 11, 11)
qm = cpuidfield(EBX, 12, 12, doc="Supports Quality of Service Monitoring capability if 1")
deprecate_fpu = cpuidfield(EBX, 13, 13, doc="Deprecates FPS CS and FPU DS values if 1")
rdseed = cpuidfield(EBX, 18, 18)
adx = cpuidfield(EBX, 19, 19)
smap = cpuidfield(EBX, 20, 20)
class LEAF_9(CPUID):
"""Direct Cache Access Information leaf
Returns information about Direct Cache Access capabilities"""
leaf = 0x9
platform_dca_cap = cpuidfield(EAX, 31, 0, doc="Value of bits of IA32_PLATFORM_DCA_CAP MSR (address 1F8H)")
class LEAF_A(CPUID):
"""Architectural Performance Monitoring Leaf
Returns information about support for architectural performance monitoring capabilities"""
leaf = 0xA
architectural_performance_monitor_version_id = cpuidfield(EAX, 7, 0, doc="Version ID of architectural performance monitoring")
gp_performance_monitor_counters = cpuidfield(EAX, 15, 8, doc="Number of general-purpose performance monitoring counter per logical processor")
gp_performance_counter_width = cpuidfield(EAX, 23, 16, doc="Bit width of general-purpose, performance monitoring counter")
ebx_bit_vector_length = cpuidfield(EAX, 31, 24, doc="Length of EBX bit vector to enumerate architectural performance monitoring events")
core_cycle_event = cpuidfield(EBX, 0, 0, doc="Core cycle event not available if 1")
instruction_retired_event = cpuidfield(EBX, 1, 1, doc="Instruction retired event not available if 1")
reference_cycles_event = cpuidfield(EBX, 2, 2, doc="Reference cycles event not available if 1")
llc_ref_event = cpuidfield(EBX, 3, 3, doc="Last-level cache reference event not available if 1")
llc_misses_event = cpuidfield(EBX, 4, 4, doc= "Last-level cache misses event not available if 1")
branch_instruction_retired_event = cpuidfield(EBX, 5, 5, doc="Branch instruction retired event not available if 1")
branch_mispredict_retired_event = cpuidfield(EBX, 6, 6, doc="Branch mispredict retired event not available if 1")
ff_performance_counters = cpuidfield(EDX, 4, 0, doc="Number of fixed-function performance counters")
ff_performance_counter_width = cpuidfield(EDX, 12, 5, doc="Bit width of fixed-function performance counters")
class LEAF_B(CPUID):
"""Extended Topology Enumeration Leaf
Returns information about extended topology enumeration data"""
leaf = 0xB
num_bit_shift = cpuidfield(EAX, 4, 0, doc="Number of bits to shift right on x2APID ID to get a unique topology ID of the next level type")
logical_proccessors_at_level = cpuidfield(EBX, 15, 0, doc="Number of logical processors at this level type.")
level_number = cpuidfield(ECX, 7, 0, doc="Level number")
level_type = cpuidfield(ECX, 15, 8, doc="Level type")
x2apic_id = cpuidfield(EDX, 31, 0, doc="x2APIC ID of the current logical processor")
class LEAF_D(CPUID):
"""Processor Extended State Enumeration Main Leaf and Sub-Leaves.
Returns information about the bit-vector representation of all processor
state extensions that are supported in the processor, and storage size
requirements of the XSAVE/XRSTOR area. Output depends on initial value of ECX."""
leaf = 0xD
valid_bits_xcr0_lower = cpuidfield(EAX, 31, 0, doc="Reports the valid bit fields of the lower 32 bits of XCR0. If a bit is 0, the corresponding bit field in XCR0 is reserved")
legacy_x87 = cpuidfield(EAX, 0, 0, doc="legacy x87")
sse_128_bit = cpuidfield(EAX, 1, 1, doc="128-bit SSE")
avx_256_bit = cpuidfield(EAX, 2, 2, doc="256-bit AVX")
max_size_enabled_xcr0 = cpuidfield(EBX, 31, 0, doc="Maximum size (bytes, from the beginning of the XSAVE/XRSTOR save area) required by enabled features in XCR0. May be different than ECX if some features at the end of the XSAVE save area are not enabled.")
max_size_supported_xcr0 = cpuidfield(ECX, 31, 0, doc="Maximum size (bytes, from the beginning of the XSAVE/XRSTOR save area) of the XSAVE/XRSTOR save area required by all supported features in the processor, i.e all the valid bit fields in XCR0.")
valid_bits_xcr0_upper = cpuidfield(EDX, 31, 0, doc="The valid bit fields of the upper 32 bits of XCR0. If a bit is 0, the corresponding bit field in XCR0 is reserved.")
def __getitem__(self, subleaf):
if subleaf == 0:
return self.read(self.apicid, subleaf)
elif subleaf == 1:
return LEAF_D_1.read(self.apicid, subleaf)
return LEAF_D_n.read(self.apicid, subleaf)
class LEAF_D_1(CPUID):
"""Processor Extended State Enumeration Main Leaf and Sub-Leaves.
Returns information about the bit-vector representation of all processor
state extensions that are supported in the processor, and storage size
requirements of the XSAVE/XRSTOR area. Output depends on initial value of ECX."""
leaf = 0xD
xsaveopt = cpuidfield(EAX, 0, 0, doc="XSAVEOPT is available")
class LEAF_D_n(CPUID):
"""Processor Extended State Enumeration Main Leaf and Sub-Leaves.
Returns information about the bit-vector representation of all processor
state extensions that are supported in the processor, and storage size
requirements of the XSAVE/XRSTOR area. Output depends on initial value of ECX."""
leaf = 0xD
size = cpuidfield(EAX, 31, 0, doc="The size in bytes (from the offset specified in EBX) of the save area for an extended state feature associated with a valid sub-leaf index")
offset = cpuidfield(EBX, 31, 0, doc="The offset in bytes of this extended state component's save area from the beginning of the XSAVE/XRSTOR area.")
class LEAF_F(CPUID):
"""Quality of Service Resource Type Enumeration Sub-Leaf and L3 Cache QoS Capability Enumeration Sub-leaf. Depends on value of ECX
Returns Quality of Service (QoS) Enumeration Information."""
leaf = 0xF
def __getitem__(self, subleaf):
if subleaf == 0:
return self.read(self.apicid, subleaf)
elif subleaf == 1:
return LEAF_F_1.read(self.apicid, subleaf)
return LEAF_F_n.read(self.apicid, subleaf)
max_range_rmid_z = cpuidfield(EBX, 31, 0, doc="Maximum range (zero-based) of RMID within this physical processor of all types.")
l3_cache_qos = cpuidfield(EDX, 1, 1, doc="Supports L3 Cache QoS if 1")
@property
def max_range_rmid(self):
"""Maximum range of RMID within this physical processor of all types."""
return self.max_range_rmid_z + 1
class LEAF_F_1(CPUID):
"""Quality of Service Resource Type Enumeration Sub-Leaf and L3 Cache QoS Capability Enumeration Sub-leaf. Depends on value of ECX
Returns L3 Cache QoS Capability Enumeration Information."""
leaf = 0xF
qm_ctr_conversion_factor = cpuidfield(EBX, 31, 0, doc="Conversion factor from reported IA32_QM_CTR value to occupancy metric (bytes).")
l3_occupancy_monitoring = cpuidfield(EDX, 0, 0, doc="Supports L3 occupancy monitoring if 1")
max_range_rmid_z = cpuidfield(ECX, 31, 0, doc="Maximum range (zero-based) of RMID of this resource type")
@property
def max_range_rmid(self):
"""Maximum range of RMID of this resource type"""
return self.max_range_rmid_z + 1
class LEAF_F_n(CPUID):
"""Quality of Service Resource Type Enumeration Sub-Leaf and L3 Cache QoS Capability Enumeration Sub-leaf. Depends on value of ECX
Returns Quality of Service (QoS) Enumeration Information."""
leaf = 0xF
class LEAF_80000000(CPUID):
"""Extended Function CPUID Information"""
leaf = 0x80000000
max_extended_leaf = cpuidfield(EAX, 31, 0, doc="Highest extended function input value understood by CPUID")
class LEAF_80000001(CPUID):
"""Extended Function CPUID Information"""
leaf = 0x80000001
ext_signature_feature_bits = cpuidfield(EAX, 31, 0, doc="Extended processor signature and feature bits")
lahf_sahf_64 = cpuidfield(ECX, 0, 0, doc="LAHF/SAHF available in 64-bit mode")
lzcnt = cpuidfield(ECX, 5, 5)
syscall_sysret_64 = cpuidfield(EDX, 11, 11, doc="SYSCALL/SYSRET available in 64-bit mode")
execute_disable = cpuidfield(EDX, 20, 20, doc="Execute Disable Bit available")
gbyte_pages = cpuidfield(EDX, 26, 26, doc="GByte pages are available if 1")
rdtscp_ia32_tsc_aux = cpuidfield(EDX, 27, 27, doc="RDTSCP and IA32_TSC_AUX are available if 1")
intel_64 = cpuidfield(EDX, 29, 29, doc="Intel(R) 64 Architecture available if 1")
class LEAF_80000002(CPUID):
"""Extended Function CPUID Information
Processor Brand String"""
leaf = 0x80000002
@property
def brandstring(self):
"""Processor Brand String"""
return struct.pack('IIII', self.regs.eax, self.regs.ebx, self.regs.ecx, self.regs.edx).rstrip("\x00")
class LEAF_80000003(CPUID):
"""Extended Function CPUID Information
Processor Brand String Continued"""
leaf = 0x80000003
@property
def brandstring(self):
"""Processor Brand String"""
return struct.pack('IIII', self.regs.eax, self.regs.ebx, self.regs.ecx, self.regs.edx).rstrip("\x00")
class LEAF_80000004(CPUID):
"""Extended Function CPUID Information
Processor Brand String Continued"""
leaf = 0x80000004
@property
def brandstring(self):
"""Processor Brand String"""
return struct.pack('IIII', self.regs.eax, self.regs.ebx, self.regs.ecx, self.regs.edx).rstrip("\x00")
class LEAF_80000006(CPUID):
"""Extended Function CPUID Information"""
leaf = 0x80000006
cache_line_size = cpuidfield(ECX, 7, 0, doc="Cache Line size in bytes")
l2_associativity = cpuidfield(ECX, 15, 12, doc="L2 Associativity field")
cache_size_k = cpuidfield(ECX, 31, 16, doc="Cache size in 1K units")
class LEAF_80000007(CPUID):
"""Misc Feature Flags"""
leaf = 0x80000007
invariant_tsc = cpuidfield(EDX, 8, 8, doc="Invariant TSC available if 1")
class LEAF_80000008(CPUID):
"""Returns linear/physical address size"""
leaf = 0x80000008
physical_address_bits = cpuidfield(EAX, 7, 0, doc="# Physical Address bits")
linear_address_bits = cpuidfield(EAX, 15, 8, doc="# Linear Address bits")
def generate_cpuids(apicid):
max_leaf = LEAF_0.read(apicid).max_leaf
max_extended_leaf = LEAF_80000000.read(apicid).max_extended_leaf
leafs = [
LEAF_0,
LEAF_1,
LEAF_2,
LEAF_4,
LEAF_5,
LEAF_6,
LEAF_7,
LEAF_9,
LEAF_A,
LEAF_B,
LEAF_D,
LEAF_F,
LEAF_80000000,
LEAF_80000001,
LEAF_80000002,
LEAF_80000003,
LEAF_80000004,
LEAF_80000006,
LEAF_80000007,
LEAF_80000008,
]
return [l for l in leafs if l.leaf <= max_leaf or (l.leaf >= 0x8000000 and l.leaf <= max_extended_leaf)]