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70 changes: 69 additions & 1 deletion README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -36,25 +36,44 @@ Answer the following data queries. Keep track of the SQL you write by pasting it
### find all customers that live in London. Returns 6 records.
> This can be done with SELECT and WHERE clauses

SELECT *
FROM customers
WHERE city = 'London'


### find all customers with postal code 1010. Returns 3 customers.
> This can be done with SELECT and WHERE clauses

SELECT *
FROM Customers
WHERE postal_code = '1010'


### find the phone number for the supplier with the id 11. Should be (010) 9984510.
> This can be done with SELECT and WHERE clauses
SELECT Phone
FROM suppliers
WHERE supplier_id = 11


### list orders descending by the order date. The order with date 1998-05-06 should be at the top.
> This can be done with SELECT, WHERE, and ORDER BY clauses
SELECT *
FROM orders
ORDER BY order_date DESC


### find all suppliers who have names longer than 20 characters. You can use `length(company_name)` to get the length of the name. Returns 11 records.
> This can be done with SELECT and WHERE clauses

SELECT *
FROM suppliers
WHERE length(company_name) > 20

### find all customers that include the word 'MARKET' in the contact title. Should return 19 records.
> This can be done with SELECT and a WHERE clause using the LIKE keyword
SELECT *
FROM customers
WHERE contact_title LIKE 'Market%'

> Don't forget the wildcard '%' symbols at the beginning and end of your substring to denote it can appear anywhere in the string in question

Expand All @@ -71,25 +90,47 @@ Answer the following data queries. Keep track of the SQL you write by pasting it
* the country is 'Middle Earth'
> This can be done with the INSERT INTO clause

INSERT INTO customers (customer_id, company_name, contact_name, address, city, postal_code, country)
VALUES ('SHIRE', 'The Shire', 'Bilbo Baggins', '1 Hobbit-Hole', 'Bag End', '111', 'Middle Earth')

### update _Bilbo Baggins_ record so that the postal code changes to _"11122"_.
> This can be done with UPDATE and WHERE clauses

UPDATE customers
SET postal_code = '11122'
WHERE contact_name = 'Bilbo Baggins'


### list orders grouped by customer showing the number of orders per customer. _Rattlesnake Canyon Grocery_ should have 18 orders.
> This can be done with SELECT, COUNT, JOIN and GROUP BY clauses. Your count should focus on a field in the Orders table, not the Customer table

> There is more information about the COUNT clause on [W3 Schools](https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_count_avg_sum.asp)

SELECT c.company_name, COUNT(o.customer_id) AS num_orders
FROM orders o INNER JOIN customers c
ON o.customer_id = c.customer_id
GROUP BY c.company_name
ORDER BY c.company_name

### list customers names and the number of orders per customer. Sort the list by number of orders in descending order. _Save-a-lot Markets should be at the top with 31 orders followed by _Ernst Handle_ with 30 orders. Last should be _Centro comercial Moctezuma_ with 1 order.
> This can be done by adding an ORDER BY clause to the previous answer

SELECT c.company_name, COUNT(o.customer_id) AS num_orders
FROM orders o JOIN customers c
ON o.customer_id = c.customer_id
GROUP BY c.company_name
ORDER BY order_count DESC

### list orders grouped by customer's city showing number of orders per city. Returns 69 Records with _Aachen_ showing 6 orders and _Albuquerque_ showing 18 orders.
> This is very similar to the previous two queries, however, it focuses on the City rather than the CustomerName


SELECT c.city, COUNT(o.customer_id) AS num_orders
FROM orders o JOIN customers c
ON o.customer_id = c.customer_id
GROUP BY c.city
ORDER BY city

## Data Normalization

Note: This step does not use PostgreSQL!
Expand All @@ -102,6 +143,33 @@ Take the following data and normalize it into a 3NF database. You can use the w
| Bob | Joe | Horse | | | | | No | No |
| Sam | Ginger | Dog | Miss Kitty | Cat | Bubble | Fish | Yes | No |


person

owner_id owner_name fenced_yard city_dweller
1 Jane No Yes
2 Bob No No
3 Sam Yes No

pet_types

pet_id pet_type
1 Dog
2 Horse
3 Cat
4 Turtle
5 Fish

pets
owner_id pet_name pet_type
1 Ellie 1
2 Joe 2
3 Ginger 1
1 Tiger 3
3 Miss Kitty 3
1 Toby 4
3 Bubble 5

---
## Stretch Goals

Expand Down