-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 1
Expand file tree
/
Copy pathlinker.cpp
More file actions
2350 lines (2066 loc) · 78.8 KB
/
Copy pathlinker.cpp
File metadata and controls
2350 lines (2066 loc) · 78.8 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 The Android Open Source Project
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
// Private C library headers.
#include "private/bionic_tls.h"
#include "private/KernelArgumentBlock.h"
#include "private/ScopedPthreadMutexLocker.h"
#include "private/ScopedFd.h"
#include "linker.h"
#include "linker_debug.h"
#include "linker_environ.h"
#include "linker_phdr.h"
#include "linker_allocator.h"
/* >>> IMPORTANT NOTE - READ ME BEFORE MODIFYING <<<
*
* Do NOT use malloc() and friends or pthread_*() code here.
* Don't use printf() either; it's caused mysterious memory
* corruption in the past.
* The linker runs before we bring up libc and it's easiest
* to make sure it does not depend on any complex libc features
*
* open issues / todo:
*
* - cleaner error reporting
* - after linking, set as much stuff as possible to READONLY
* and NOEXEC
*/
#if defined(__LP64__)
#define SEARCH_NAME(x) x
#else
// Nvidia drivers are relying on the bug:
// http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=6670
// so we continue to use base-name lookup for lp32
static const char* get_base_name(const char* name) {
const char* bname = strrchr(name, '/');
return bname ? bname + 1 : name;
}
#define SEARCH_NAME(x) get_base_name(x)
#endif
static bool soinfo_link_image(soinfo* si, const android_dlextinfo* extinfo);
static ElfW(Addr) get_elf_exec_load_bias(const ElfW(Ehdr)* elf);
static LinkerAllocator<soinfo> g_soinfo_allocator;
static LinkerAllocator<LinkedListEntry<soinfo>> g_soinfo_links_allocator;
static soinfo* solist;
static soinfo* sonext;
static soinfo* somain; /* main process, always the one after libdl_info */
static const char* const kDefaultLdPaths[] = {
#if defined(__LP64__)
"/vendor/lib64",
"/system/lib64",
#else
"/vendor/lib",
"/system/lib",
#endif
NULL
};
#define LDPATH_BUFSIZE (LDPATH_MAX*64)
#define LDPATH_MAX 8
#define LDPRELOAD_BUFSIZE (LDPRELOAD_MAX*64)
#define LDPRELOAD_MAX 8
static char g_ld_library_paths_buffer[LDPATH_BUFSIZE];
static const char* g_ld_library_paths[LDPATH_MAX + 1];
static char g_ld_preloads_buffer[LDPRELOAD_BUFSIZE];
static const char* g_ld_preload_names[LDPRELOAD_MAX + 1];
static soinfo* g_ld_preloads[LDPRELOAD_MAX + 1];
__LIBC_HIDDEN__ int g_ld_debug_verbosity;
__LIBC_HIDDEN__ abort_msg_t* g_abort_message = NULL; // For debuggerd.
enum RelocationKind {
kRelocAbsolute = 0,
kRelocRelative,
kRelocCopy,
kRelocSymbol,
kRelocMax
};
#if STATS
struct linker_stats_t {
int count[kRelocMax];
};
static linker_stats_t linker_stats;
static void count_relocation(RelocationKind kind) {
++linker_stats.count[kind];
}
#else
static void count_relocation(RelocationKind) {
}
#endif
#if COUNT_PAGES
static unsigned bitmask[4096];
#if defined(__LP64__)
#define MARK(offset) \
do { \
if ((((offset) >> 12) >> 5) < 4096) \
bitmask[((offset) >> 12) >> 5] |= (1 << (((offset) >> 12) & 31)); \
} while (0)
#else
#define MARK(offset) \
do { \
bitmask[((offset) >> 12) >> 3] |= (1 << (((offset) >> 12) & 7)); \
} while (0)
#endif
#else
#define MARK(x) do {} while (0)
#endif
// You shouldn't try to call memory-allocating functions in the dynamic linker.
// Guard against the most obvious ones.
#define DISALLOW_ALLOCATION(return_type, name, ...) \
return_type name __VA_ARGS__ \
{ \
__libc_fatal("ERROR: " #name " called from the dynamic linker!\n"); \
}
DISALLOW_ALLOCATION(void*, malloc, (size_t u __unused));
DISALLOW_ALLOCATION(void, free, (void* u __unused));
DISALLOW_ALLOCATION(void*, realloc, (void* u1 __unused, size_t u2 __unused));
DISALLOW_ALLOCATION(void*, calloc, (size_t u1 __unused, size_t u2 __unused));
static char tmp_err_buf[768];
static char __linker_dl_err_buf[768];
char* linker_get_error_buffer() {
return &__linker_dl_err_buf[0];
}
size_t linker_get_error_buffer_size() {
return sizeof(__linker_dl_err_buf);
}
/*
* This function is an empty stub where GDB locates a breakpoint to get notified
* about linker activity.
*/
extern "C" void __attribute__((noinline)) __attribute__((visibility("default"))) rtld_db_dlactivity();
static pthread_mutex_t g__r_debug_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static r_debug _r_debug = {1, NULL, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&rtld_db_dlactivity), r_debug::RT_CONSISTENT, 0};
static link_map* r_debug_tail = 0;
static void insert_soinfo_into_debug_map(soinfo* info) {
// Copy the necessary fields into the debug structure.
link_map* map = &(info->link_map_head);
map->l_addr = info->load_bias;
map->l_name = reinterpret_cast<char*>(info->name);
map->l_ld = info->dynamic;
/* Stick the new library at the end of the list.
* gdb tends to care more about libc than it does
* about leaf libraries, and ordering it this way
* reduces the back-and-forth over the wire.
*/
if (r_debug_tail) {
r_debug_tail->l_next = map;
map->l_prev = r_debug_tail;
map->l_next = 0;
} else {
_r_debug.r_map = map;
map->l_prev = 0;
map->l_next = 0;
}
r_debug_tail = map;
}
static void remove_soinfo_from_debug_map(soinfo* info) {
link_map* map = &(info->link_map_head);
if (r_debug_tail == map) {
r_debug_tail = map->l_prev;
}
if (map->l_prev) {
map->l_prev->l_next = map->l_next;
}
if (map->l_next) {
map->l_next->l_prev = map->l_prev;
}
}
static void notify_gdb_of_load(soinfo* info) {
if (info->flags & FLAG_EXE) {
// GDB already knows about the main executable
return;
}
ScopedPthreadMutexLocker locker(&g__r_debug_mutex);
_r_debug.r_state = r_debug::RT_ADD;
rtld_db_dlactivity();
insert_soinfo_into_debug_map(info);
_r_debug.r_state = r_debug::RT_CONSISTENT;
rtld_db_dlactivity();
}
static void notify_gdb_of_unload(soinfo* info) {
if (info->flags & FLAG_EXE) {
// GDB already knows about the main executable
return;
}
ScopedPthreadMutexLocker locker(&g__r_debug_mutex);
_r_debug.r_state = r_debug::RT_DELETE;
rtld_db_dlactivity();
remove_soinfo_from_debug_map(info);
_r_debug.r_state = r_debug::RT_CONSISTENT;
rtld_db_dlactivity();
}
void notify_gdb_of_libraries() {
_r_debug.r_state = r_debug::RT_ADD;
rtld_db_dlactivity();
_r_debug.r_state = r_debug::RT_CONSISTENT;
rtld_db_dlactivity();
}
LinkedListEntry<soinfo>* SoinfoListAllocator::alloc() {
return g_soinfo_links_allocator.alloc();
}
void SoinfoListAllocator::free(LinkedListEntry<soinfo>* entry) {
g_soinfo_links_allocator.free(entry);
}
static void protect_data(int protection) {
g_soinfo_allocator.protect_all(protection);
g_soinfo_links_allocator.protect_all(protection);
}
static soinfo* soinfo_alloc(const char* name, struct stat* file_stat) {
if (strlen(name) >= SOINFO_NAME_LEN) {
DL_ERR("library name \"%s\" too long", name);
return NULL;
}
soinfo* si = g_soinfo_allocator.alloc();
// Initialize the new element.
memset(si, 0, sizeof(soinfo));
strlcpy(si->name, name, sizeof(si->name));
si->flags = FLAG_NEW_SOINFO;
if (file_stat != NULL) {
si->set_st_dev(file_stat->st_dev);
si->set_st_ino(file_stat->st_ino);
}
sonext->next = si;
sonext = si;
TRACE("name %s: allocated soinfo @ %p", name, si);
return si;
}
static void soinfo_free(soinfo* si) {
if (si == NULL) {
return;
}
if (si->base != 0 && si->size != 0) {
munmap(reinterpret_cast<void*>(si->base), si->size);
}
soinfo *prev = NULL, *trav;
TRACE("name %s: freeing soinfo @ %p", si->name, si);
for (trav = solist; trav != NULL; trav = trav->next) {
if (trav == si)
break;
prev = trav;
}
if (trav == NULL) {
/* si was not in solist */
DL_ERR("name \"%s\" is not in solist!", si->name);
return;
}
// clear links to/from si
si->remove_all_links();
/* prev will never be NULL, because the first entry in solist is
always the static libdl_info.
*/
prev->next = si->next;
if (si == sonext) {
sonext = prev;
}
g_soinfo_allocator.free(si);
}
static void parse_path(const char* path, const char* delimiters,
const char** array, char* buf, size_t buf_size, size_t max_count) {
if (path == NULL) {
return;
}
size_t len = strlcpy(buf, path, buf_size);
size_t i = 0;
char* buf_p = buf;
while (i < max_count && (array[i] = strsep(&buf_p, delimiters))) {
if (*array[i] != '\0') {
++i;
}
}
// Forget the last path if we had to truncate; this occurs if the 2nd to
// last char isn't '\0' (i.e. wasn't originally a delimiter).
if (i > 0 && len >= buf_size && buf[buf_size - 2] != '\0') {
array[i - 1] = NULL;
} else {
array[i] = NULL;
}
}
static void parse_LD_LIBRARY_PATH(const char* path) {
parse_path(path, ":", g_ld_library_paths,
g_ld_library_paths_buffer, sizeof(g_ld_library_paths_buffer), LDPATH_MAX);
}
static void parse_LD_PRELOAD(const char* path) {
// We have historically supported ':' as well as ' ' in LD_PRELOAD.
parse_path(path, " :", g_ld_preload_names,
g_ld_preloads_buffer, sizeof(g_ld_preloads_buffer), LDPRELOAD_MAX);
}
#if defined(__arm__)
/* For a given PC, find the .so that it belongs to.
* Returns the base address of the .ARM.exidx section
* for that .so, and the number of 8-byte entries
* in that section (via *pcount).
*
* Intended to be called by libc's __gnu_Unwind_Find_exidx().
*
* This function is exposed via dlfcn.cpp and libdl.so.
*/
_Unwind_Ptr dl_unwind_find_exidx(_Unwind_Ptr pc, int* pcount) {
unsigned addr = (unsigned)pc;
for (soinfo* si = solist; si != 0; si = si->next) {
if ((addr >= si->base) && (addr < (si->base + si->size))) {
*pcount = si->ARM_exidx_count;
return (_Unwind_Ptr)si->ARM_exidx;
}
}
*pcount = 0;
return NULL;
}
#endif
/* Here, we only have to provide a callback to iterate across all the
* loaded libraries. gcc_eh does the rest. */
int dl_iterate_phdr(int (*cb)(dl_phdr_info* info, size_t size, void* data), void* data) {
int rv = 0;
for (soinfo* si = solist; si != NULL; si = si->next) {
dl_phdr_info dl_info;
dl_info.dlpi_addr = si->link_map_head.l_addr;
dl_info.dlpi_name = si->link_map_head.l_name;
dl_info.dlpi_phdr = si->phdr;
dl_info.dlpi_phnum = si->phnum;
rv = cb(&dl_info, sizeof(dl_phdr_info), data);
if (rv != 0) {
break;
}
}
return rv;
}
static ElfW(Sym)* soinfo_elf_lookup(soinfo* si, unsigned hash, const char* name) {
ElfW(Sym)* symtab = si->symtab;
const char* strtab = si->strtab;
TRACE_TYPE(LOOKUP, "SEARCH %s in %s@%p %x %zd",
name, si->name, reinterpret_cast<void*>(si->base), hash, hash % si->nbucket);
for (unsigned n = si->bucket[hash % si->nbucket]; n != 0; n = si->chain[n]) {
ElfW(Sym)* s = symtab + n;
if (strcmp(strtab + s->st_name, name)) continue;
/* only concern ourselves with global and weak symbol definitions */
switch (ELF_ST_BIND(s->st_info)) {
case STB_GLOBAL:
case STB_WEAK:
if (s->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) {
continue;
}
TRACE_TYPE(LOOKUP, "FOUND %s in %s (%p) %zd",
name, si->name, reinterpret_cast<void*>(s->st_value),
static_cast<size_t>(s->st_size));
return s;
case STB_LOCAL:
continue;
default:
__libc_fatal("ERROR: Unexpected ST_BIND value: %d for '%s' in '%s'",
ELF_ST_BIND(s->st_info), name, si->name);
}
}
TRACE_TYPE(LOOKUP, "NOT FOUND %s in %s@%p %x %zd",
name, si->name, reinterpret_cast<void*>(si->base), hash, hash % si->nbucket);
return NULL;
}
static unsigned elfhash(const char* _name) {
const unsigned char* name = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(_name);
unsigned h = 0, g;
while (*name) {
h = (h << 4) + *name++;
g = h & 0xf0000000;
h ^= g;
h ^= g >> 24;
}
return h;
}
static ElfW(Sym)* soinfo_do_lookup(soinfo* si, const char* name, soinfo** lsi, soinfo* needed[]) {
unsigned elf_hash = elfhash(name);
ElfW(Sym)* s = NULL;
if (si != NULL && somain != NULL) {
/*
* Local scope is executable scope. Just start looking into it right away
* for the shortcut.
*/
if (si == somain) {
s = soinfo_elf_lookup(si, elf_hash, name);
if (s != NULL) {
*lsi = si;
goto done;
}
/* Next, look for it in the preloads list */
for (int i = 0; g_ld_preloads[i] != NULL; i++) {
s = soinfo_elf_lookup(g_ld_preloads[i], elf_hash, name);
if (s != NULL) {
*lsi = g_ld_preloads[i];
goto done;
}
}
} else {
/* Order of symbol lookup is controlled by DT_SYMBOLIC flag */
/*
* If this object was built with symbolic relocations disabled, the
* first place to look to resolve external references is the main
* executable.
*/
if (!si->has_DT_SYMBOLIC) {
DEBUG("%s: looking up %s in executable %s",
si->name, name, somain->name);
s = soinfo_elf_lookup(somain, elf_hash, name);
if (s != NULL) {
*lsi = somain;
goto done;
}
/* Next, look for it in the preloads list */
for (int i = 0; g_ld_preloads[i] != NULL; i++) {
s = soinfo_elf_lookup(g_ld_preloads[i], elf_hash, name);
if (s != NULL) {
*lsi = g_ld_preloads[i];
goto done;
}
}
}
/* Look for symbols in the local scope (the object who is
* searching). This happens with C++ templates on x86 for some
* reason.
*
* Notes on weak symbols:
* The ELF specs are ambiguous about treatment of weak definitions in
* dynamic linking. Some systems return the first definition found
* and some the first non-weak definition. This is system dependent.
* Here we return the first definition found for simplicity. */
s = soinfo_elf_lookup(si, elf_hash, name);
if (s != NULL) {
*lsi = si;
goto done;
}
/*
* If this object was built with -Bsymbolic and symbol is not found
* in the local scope, try to find the symbol in the main executable.
*/
if (si->has_DT_SYMBOLIC) {
DEBUG("%s: looking up %s in executable %s after local scope",
si->name, name, somain->name);
s = soinfo_elf_lookup(somain, elf_hash, name);
if (s != NULL) {
*lsi = somain;
goto done;
}
/* Next, look for it in the preloads list */
for (int i = 0; g_ld_preloads[i] != NULL; i++) {
s = soinfo_elf_lookup(g_ld_preloads[i], elf_hash, name);
if (s != NULL) {
*lsi = g_ld_preloads[i];
goto done;
}
}
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; needed[i] != NULL; i++) {
DEBUG("%s: looking up %s in %s",
si->name, name, needed[i]->name);
s = soinfo_elf_lookup(needed[i], elf_hash, name);
if (s != NULL) {
*lsi = needed[i];
goto done;
}
}
done:
if (s != NULL) {
TRACE_TYPE(LOOKUP, "si %s sym %s s->st_value = %p, "
"found in %s, base = %p, load bias = %p",
si->name, name, reinterpret_cast<void*>(s->st_value),
(*lsi)->name, reinterpret_cast<void*>((*lsi)->base),
reinterpret_cast<void*>((*lsi)->load_bias));
return s;
}
return NULL;
}
// Another soinfo list allocator to use in dlsym. We don't reuse
// SoinfoListAllocator because it is write-protected most of the time.
static LinkerAllocator<LinkedListEntry<soinfo>> g_soinfo_list_allocator_rw;
class SoinfoListAllocatorRW {
public:
static LinkedListEntry<soinfo>* alloc() {
return g_soinfo_list_allocator_rw.alloc();
}
static void free(LinkedListEntry<soinfo>* ptr) {
g_soinfo_list_allocator_rw.free(ptr);
}
};
// This is used by dlsym(3). It performs symbol lookup only within the
// specified soinfo object and its dependencies in breadth first order.
ElfW(Sym)* dlsym_handle_lookup(soinfo* si, soinfo** found, const char* name) {
LinkedList<soinfo, SoinfoListAllocatorRW> visit_list;
LinkedList<soinfo, SoinfoListAllocatorRW> visited;
visit_list.push_back(si);
soinfo* current_soinfo;
while ((current_soinfo = visit_list.pop_front()) != nullptr) {
if (visited.contains(current_soinfo)) {
continue;
}
ElfW(Sym)* result = soinfo_elf_lookup(current_soinfo, elfhash(name), name);
if (result != nullptr) {
*found = current_soinfo;
visit_list.clear();
visited.clear();
return result;
}
visited.push_back(current_soinfo);
current_soinfo->get_children().for_each([&](soinfo* child) {
visit_list.push_back(child);
});
}
visit_list.clear();
visited.clear();
return nullptr;
}
/* This is used by dlsym(3) to performs a global symbol lookup. If the
start value is null (for RTLD_DEFAULT), the search starts at the
beginning of the global solist. Otherwise the search starts at the
specified soinfo (for RTLD_NEXT).
*/
ElfW(Sym)* dlsym_linear_lookup(const char* name, soinfo** found, soinfo* start) {
unsigned elf_hash = elfhash(name);
if (start == NULL) {
start = solist;
}
ElfW(Sym)* s = NULL;
for (soinfo* si = start; (s == NULL) && (si != NULL); si = si->next) {
s = soinfo_elf_lookup(si, elf_hash, name);
if (s != NULL) {
*found = si;
break;
}
}
if (s != NULL) {
TRACE_TYPE(LOOKUP, "%s s->st_value = %p, found->base = %p",
name, reinterpret_cast<void*>(s->st_value), reinterpret_cast<void*>((*found)->base));
}
return s;
}
soinfo* find_containing_library(const void* p) {
ElfW(Addr) address = reinterpret_cast<ElfW(Addr)>(p);
for (soinfo* si = solist; si != NULL; si = si->next) {
if (address >= si->base && address - si->base < si->size) {
return si;
}
}
return NULL;
}
ElfW(Sym)* dladdr_find_symbol(soinfo* si, const void* addr) {
ElfW(Addr) soaddr = reinterpret_cast<ElfW(Addr)>(addr) - si->base;
// Search the library's symbol table for any defined symbol which
// contains this address.
for (size_t i = 0; i < si->nchain; ++i) {
ElfW(Sym)* sym = &si->symtab[i];
if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF &&
soaddr >= sym->st_value &&
soaddr < sym->st_value + sym->st_size) {
return sym;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static int open_library_on_path(const char* name, const char* const paths[]) {
char buf[512];
for (size_t i = 0; paths[i] != NULL; ++i) {
int n = __libc_format_buffer(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", paths[i], name);
if (n < 0 || n >= static_cast<int>(sizeof(buf))) {
PRINT("Warning: ignoring very long library path: %s/%s", paths[i], name);
continue;
}
int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(buf, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
if (fd != -1) {
return fd;
}
}
return -1;
}
static int open_library(const char* name) {
TRACE("[ opening %s ]", name);
// If the name contains a slash, we should attempt to open it directly and not search the paths.
if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL) {
int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(name, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
if (fd != -1) {
return fd;
}
// ...but nvidia binary blobs (at least) rely on this behavior, so fall through for now.
#if defined(__LP64__)
return -1;
#endif
}
// Otherwise we try LD_LIBRARY_PATH first, and fall back to the built-in well known paths.
int fd = open_library_on_path(name, g_ld_library_paths);
if (fd == -1) {
fd = open_library_on_path(name, kDefaultLdPaths);
}
return fd;
}
static soinfo* load_library(const char* name, int dlflags, const android_dlextinfo* extinfo) {
int fd = -1;
ScopedFd file_guard(-1);
if (extinfo != NULL && (extinfo->flags & ANDROID_DLEXT_USE_LIBRARY_FD) != 0) {
fd = extinfo->library_fd;
} else {
// Open the file.
fd = open_library(name);
if (fd == -1) {
DL_ERR("library \"%s\" not found", name);
return NULL;
}
file_guard.reset(fd);
}
ElfReader elf_reader(name, fd);
struct stat file_stat;
if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fstat(fd, &file_stat)) != 0) {
DL_ERR("unable to stat file for the library %s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
return NULL;
}
// Check for symlink and other situations where
// file can have different names.
for (soinfo* si = solist; si != NULL; si = si->next) {
if (si->get_st_dev() != 0 &&
si->get_st_ino() != 0 &&
si->get_st_dev() == file_stat.st_dev &&
si->get_st_ino() == file_stat.st_ino) {
TRACE("library \"%s\" is already loaded under different name/path \"%s\" - will return existing soinfo", name, si->name);
return si;
}
}
if ((dlflags & RTLD_NOLOAD) != 0) {
return NULL;
}
// Read the ELF header and load the segments.
if (!elf_reader.Load(extinfo)) {
return NULL;
}
soinfo* si = soinfo_alloc(SEARCH_NAME(name), &file_stat);
if (si == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
si->base = elf_reader.load_start();
si->size = elf_reader.load_size();
si->load_bias = elf_reader.load_bias();
si->phnum = elf_reader.phdr_count();
si->phdr = elf_reader.loaded_phdr();
// At this point we know that whatever is loaded @ base is a valid ELF
// shared library whose segments are properly mapped in.
TRACE("[ load_library base=%p size=%zu name='%s' ]",
reinterpret_cast<void*>(si->base), si->size, si->name);
if (!soinfo_link_image(si, extinfo)) {
soinfo_free(si);
return NULL;
}
return si;
}
static soinfo *find_loaded_library_by_name(const char* name) {
const char* search_name = SEARCH_NAME(name);
for (soinfo* si = solist; si != NULL; si = si->next) {
if (!strcmp(search_name, si->name)) {
return si;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static soinfo* find_library_internal(const char* name, int dlflags, const android_dlextinfo* extinfo) {
if (name == NULL) {
return somain;
}
soinfo* si = find_loaded_library_by_name(name);
// Library might still be loaded, the accurate detection
// of this fact is done by load_library
if (si == NULL) {
TRACE("[ '%s' has not been found by name. Trying harder...]", name);
si = load_library(name, dlflags, extinfo);
}
if (si != NULL && (si->flags & FLAG_LINKED) == 0) {
DL_ERR("recursive link to \"%s\"", si->name);
return NULL;
}
return si;
}
static soinfo* find_library(const char* name, int dlflags, const android_dlextinfo* extinfo) {
soinfo* si = find_library_internal(name, dlflags, extinfo);
if (si != NULL) {
si->ref_count++;
}
return si;
}
static void soinfo_unload(soinfo* si) {
if (si->ref_count == 1) {
TRACE("unloading '%s'", si->name);
si->CallDestructors();
if ((si->flags | FLAG_NEW_SOINFO) != 0) {
si->get_children().for_each([&] (soinfo* child) {
TRACE("%s needs to unload %s", si->name, child->name);
soinfo_unload(child);
});
} else {
for (ElfW(Dyn)* d = si->dynamic; d->d_tag != DT_NULL; ++d) {
if (d->d_tag == DT_NEEDED) {
const char* library_name = si->strtab + d->d_un.d_val;
TRACE("%s needs to unload %s", si->name, library_name);
soinfo* needed = find_library(library_name, RTLD_NOLOAD, NULL);
if (needed != NULL) {
soinfo_unload(needed);
} else {
// Not found: for example if symlink was deleted between dlopen and dlclose
// Since we cannot really handle errors at this point - print and continue.
PRINT("warning: couldn't find %s needed by %s on unload.", library_name, si->name);
}
}
}
}
notify_gdb_of_unload(si);
si->ref_count = 0;
soinfo_free(si);
} else {
si->ref_count--;
TRACE("not unloading '%s', decrementing ref_count to %zd", si->name, si->ref_count);
}
}
void do_android_get_LD_LIBRARY_PATH(char* buffer, size_t buffer_size) {
// Use basic string manipulation calls to avoid snprintf.
// snprintf indirectly calls pthread_getspecific to get the size of a buffer.
// When debug malloc is enabled, this call returns 0. This in turn causes
// snprintf to do nothing, which causes libraries to fail to load.
// See b/17302493 for further details.
// Once the above bug is fixed, this code can be modified to use
// snprintf again.
size_t required_len = strlen(kDefaultLdPaths[0]) + strlen(kDefaultLdPaths[1]) + 2;
if (buffer_size < required_len) {
__libc_fatal("android_get_LD_LIBRARY_PATH failed, buffer too small: buffer len %zu, required len %zu",
buffer_size, required_len);
}
char* end = stpcpy(buffer, kDefaultLdPaths[0]);
*end = ':';
strcpy(end + 1, kDefaultLdPaths[1]);
}
void do_android_update_LD_LIBRARY_PATH(const char* ld_library_path) {
if (!get_AT_SECURE()) {
parse_LD_LIBRARY_PATH(ld_library_path);
}
}
soinfo* do_dlopen(const char* name, int flags, const android_dlextinfo* extinfo) {
if ((flags & ~(RTLD_NOW|RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_LOCAL|RTLD_GLOBAL|RTLD_NOLOAD)) != 0) {
DL_ERR("invalid flags to dlopen: %x", flags);
return NULL;
}
if (extinfo != NULL && ((extinfo->flags & ~(ANDROID_DLEXT_VALID_FLAG_BITS)) != 0)) {
DL_ERR("invalid extended flags to android_dlopen_ext: %" PRIx64, extinfo->flags);
return NULL;
}
protect_data(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
soinfo* si = find_library(name, flags, extinfo);
if (si != NULL) {
si->CallConstructors();
}
protect_data(PROT_READ);
return si;
}
void do_dlclose(soinfo* si) {
protect_data(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
soinfo_unload(si);
protect_data(PROT_READ);
}
#if defined(USE_RELA)
static int soinfo_relocate(soinfo* si, ElfW(Rela)* rela, unsigned count, soinfo* needed[]) {
ElfW(Sym)* s;
soinfo* lsi;
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx, ++rela) {
unsigned type = ELFW(R_TYPE)(rela->r_info);
unsigned sym = ELFW(R_SYM)(rela->r_info);
ElfW(Addr) reloc = static_cast<ElfW(Addr)>(rela->r_offset + si->load_bias);
ElfW(Addr) sym_addr = 0;
const char* sym_name = NULL;
DEBUG("Processing '%s' relocation at index %zd", si->name, idx);
if (type == 0) { // R_*_NONE
continue;
}
if (sym != 0) {
sym_name = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(si->strtab + si->symtab[sym].st_name);
s = soinfo_do_lookup(si, sym_name, &lsi, needed);
if (s == NULL) {
// We only allow an undefined symbol if this is a weak reference...
s = &si->symtab[sym];
if (ELF_ST_BIND(s->st_info) != STB_WEAK) {
DL_ERR("cannot locate symbol \"%s\" referenced by \"%s\"...", sym_name, si->name);
return -1;
}
/* IHI0044C AAELF 4.5.1.1:
Libraries are not searched to resolve weak references.
It is not an error for a weak reference to remain unsatisfied.
During linking, the value of an undefined weak reference is:
- Zero if the relocation type is absolute
- The address of the place if the relocation is pc-relative
- The address of nominal base address if the relocation
type is base-relative.
*/
switch (type) {
#if defined(__aarch64__)
case R_AARCH64_JUMP_SLOT:
case R_AARCH64_GLOB_DAT:
case R_AARCH64_ABS64:
case R_AARCH64_ABS32:
case R_AARCH64_ABS16:
case R_AARCH64_RELATIVE:
/*
* The sym_addr was initialized to be zero above, or the relocation
* code below does not care about value of sym_addr.
* No need to do anything.
*/
break;
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
case R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT:
case R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT:
case R_X86_64_32:
case R_X86_64_64:
case R_X86_64_RELATIVE:
// No need to do anything.
break;
case R_X86_64_PC32:
sym_addr = reloc;
break;
#endif
default:
DL_ERR("unknown weak reloc type %d @ %p (%zu)", type, rela, idx);