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    std::wcsrtombs

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    <metanoindex/>

     
    C++
     
    Bibliothèque de chaînes de caractères
    Chaînes à zéro terminal
    Original:
    Null-terminated strings
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    Les chaînes d'octets
    Chaines multi-octets
    Les chaînes étendues
    Classes
    Original:
    Classes
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    basic_string
    char_traits
     
    Chaînes à zéro terminal multi-octets
    Large / multi-octets conversions
    Original:
    Wide/multibyte conversions
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    mbsinit
    Types
    Original:
    Types
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    mbstate_t
     
    <tbody> </tbody>
    Déclaré dans l'en-tête <cwchar>
    std::size_t wcsrtombs( char* dst, const wchar_t** src, std::size_t len, std::mbstate_t* ps );
    Convertit une séquence de caractères larges du tableau dont le premier élément est pointé par *src à sa représentation multi-octets étroite qui commence dans l'état de conversion décrite par *ps. Si dst n'est pas nulle, les caractères convertis sont stockés dans les éléments successifs du tableau de caractères pointée par dst. Pas plus que len octets sont écrits dans le tableau de destination .
    Original:
    Converts a sequence of wide characters from the array whose first element is pointed to by *src to its narrow multibyte representation that begins in the conversion state described by *ps. If dst is not null, converted characters are stored in the successive elements of the char array pointed to by dst. No more than len bytes are written to the destination array.
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    Chaque personnage est transformé comme par un appel à std::wcrtomb. La conversion s'arrête si:
    Original:
    Each character is converted as if by a call to std::wcrtomb. The conversion stops if:
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    • Le caractère nul a été transformé et stocké. src est réglé sur NULL et *ps représente l'état initial .
      Original:
      The null character was converted and stored. src is set to NULL and *ps represents the initial shift state.
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    • Un wchar_t a été trouvé qui ne correspond pas à un caractère valide dans la locale courante C. src est configuré pour pointer sur le premier caractère large non converti .
      Original:
      A wchar_t was found that does not correspond to a valid character in the current C locale. src is set to point at the first unconverted wide character.
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    • le caractère multi-octets suivant à mémoriser serait len dépasser. src est configuré pour pointer sur le premier caractère large non converti. Cette condition n'est pas vérifiée si dst==NULL .
      Original:
      the next multibyte character to be stored would exceed len. src is set to point at the first unconverted wide character. This condition is not checked if dst==NULL.
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    Paramètres

    dst -
    pointeur sur un tableau de caractère étroit où les caractères multi-octets sera stockée
    Original:
    pointer to narrow character array where the multibyte characters will be stored
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    src -
    pointeur vers un pointeur vers le premier élément d'une chaîne se terminant largeur
    Original:
    pointer to pointer to the first element of a null-terminated wide string
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    len -
    nombre d'octets disponibles dans le tableau pointé par dst
    Original:
    number of bytes available in the array pointed to by dst
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    ps -
    pointeur vers l'objet de l'état de conversion
    Original:
    pointer to the conversion state object
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    Retourne la valeur

    En cas de succès, retourne le nombre d'octets (y compris les séquences de décalage, mais à l'exclusion de la '\0' fin) écrites au tableau de caractères dont le premier élément est pointé par dst. Si dst==NULL, retourne le nombre d'octets qui ont été écrits .
    Original:
    On success, returns the number of bytes (including any shift sequences, but excluding the terminating '\0') written to the character array whose first element is pointed to by dst. If dst==NULL, returns the number of bytes that would have been written.
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    En cas d'erreur de conversion (si invalide caractère large a été rencontré), les rendements static_cast<std::size_t>(-1), les magasins EILSEQ dans errno, et laisse dans un état indéterminé *ps .
    Original:
    On conversion error (if invalid wide character was encountered), returns static_cast<std::size_t>(-1), stores EILSEQ in errno, and leaves *ps in unspecified state.
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    Exemple

    #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <clocale>
#include <string>
#include <cwchar>

void print_wide(const wchar_t* wstr)
{
    std::mbstate_t state = std::mbstate_t();
    int len = 1 + std::wcsrtombs(NULL, &wstr, 0, &state);
    std::vector<char> mbstr(len);
    std::wcsrtombs(&mbstr[0], &wstr, mbstr.size(), &state);
    std::cout << "multibyte string: " << &mbstr[0] << '\n'
              << "Length, including '\\0': " << mbstr.size() << '\n';
}

int main()
{
    std::setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_US.utf8");
    // UTF-8 narrow multibyte encoding
    const wchar_t* wstr = L"z\u00df\u6c34\U0001d10b"; // or L"zß水𝄋"
    print_wide(wstr);
}

    Résultat : 

    multibyte string: zß水𝄋
Length, including '\0': 11

    Voir aussi
    convertit le caractère large de sa représentation multi-octets, état donné
    Original:
    converts a wide character to its multibyte representation, given state
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    (fonction) [edit]
    convertit une chaîne de caractères multi-octets en une chaîne de caractère étroit de large, état donné
    Original:
    converts a narrow multibyte character string to wide string, given state
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    (fonction) [edit]
    [
    virtuel
    Original:
    virtual
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    ]
    convertit une chaîne de Internt à Externt, comme lors de l'écriture dans un fichier
    Original:
    converts a string from internT to externT, such as when writing to file
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    (fonction membre virtuelle protégée de std::codecvt) [edit]
    C documentation for wcsrtombs