Espacios de nombres
Variantes

std::uniform_int_distribution

De cppreference.com
 
 
 
Generación de números pseudoaleatorios
Motores y adaptadores de motor
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Engines and engine adaptors
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Generadores
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Generators
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Distribuciones
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Distributions
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Distribuciones uniformes
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Uniform distributions
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Bernoulli distribuciones
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Bernoulli distributions
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Poisson distribuciones
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Poisson distributions
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Distribuciones normales
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Normal distributions
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Distribuciones de muestreo
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Sampling distributions
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Secuencias de semillas
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Seed Sequences
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(C++11)
C biblioteca
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C library
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std::uniform_int_distribution
Las funciones miembro
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Member functions
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Generación
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Generation
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Características
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Characteristics
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Terceros funciones
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Non-member functions
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<tbody> </tbody>
Definido en el archivo de encabezado <random>
template< class IntType = int > class uniform_int_distribution;
(desde C++11)

Produce los valores enteros aleatorios i, distribuidos uniformemente en el intervalo cerrado [a, b], es decir, distribuidos de acuerdo con la función de probabilidad discreta

P(i|a,b) =
1
b − a + 1
.

std::uniform_int_distribution satisface todos los requerimientos para RandomNumberDistribution

Parámetros de plantilla

IntType - El result_type generado por el generador. El efecto es indefinido si no es one of short, int, long, long long, unsigned short, unsigned int, unsigned long, or unsigned long long.

Tipos miembro

Tipo miembro Definición
result_type IntType
param_type El tipo de parámetros establecido

Funciones miembro

construye nueva distribución
Original:
constructs new distribution
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(función miembro pública) [editar]
restablece el estado interno de la distribución
Original:
resets the internal state of the distribution
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(función miembro pública) [editar]
Generación
genera el siguiente número aleatorio en la distribución
(función miembro pública) [editar]
Características
retorna los parámetros de la distribución
(función miembro pública) [editar]
obtiene o establece el objeto de parámetro de distribución
Original:
gets or sets the distribution parameter object
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(función miembro pública) [editar]
devuelve el valor mínimo potencialmente generado
Original:
returns the minimum potentially generated value
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(función miembro pública) [editar]
devuelve el valor máximo potencialmente generado
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returns the maximum potentially generated value
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(función miembro pública) [editar]

Funciones no-miembro

compara dos objetos de distribución
(función) [editar]
realiza flujo de entrada y salida en la distribución de números pseudo-aleatorios
(función) [editar]

Ejemplo

Este programa simula lanzar dados de 6 caras.

#include <random>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    std::random_device rd;
    std::mt19937 gen(rd());
    std::uniform_int_distribution<> dis(1, 6);
    for(int n=0; n<10; ++n)
        std::cout << dis(gen) << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Posible salida:

1 1 6 5 2 2 5 5 6 2