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    std::basic_istream::get

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    std::basic_istream
    Los objetos globales
    Original:
    Global objects
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    Las funciones miembro
    Original:
    Member functions
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    (C++11)
    Entrada con formato
    Original:
    Formatted input
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    Entrada sin formato
    Original:
    Unformatted input
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    Posicionamiento
    Original:
    Positioning
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    Varios
    Original:
    Miscellaneous
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    (C++11)
    Clases de miembros
    Original:
    Member classes
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    Terceros funciones
    Original:
    Non-member functions
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    <tbody> </tbody>
    int_type get();
    		 (1)
    basic_istream& get( char_type& ch );
    		 (2)
    basic_istream& get( char_type* s, std::streamsize count );
    		 (3)
    basic_istream& get( char_type* s, std::streamsize count, char_type delim );
    		 (4)
    basic_istream& get( basic_streambuf& strbuf );
    		 (5)
    basic_istream& get( basic_streambuf& strbuf, char_type delim );
    		 (6)
    Extrae personaje o personajes de la corriente .
    Original:
    Extracts character or characters from stream.
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    Todas las versiones se comportan como UnformattedInputFunctions. Después de la construcción y comprobación del objeto centinela, estas funciones realizan los siguientes:
    Original:
    All versions behave as UnformattedInputFunctions. After constructing and checking the sentry object, these functions perform the following:
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    1)

    lee un carácter y lo devuelve si están disponibles. De lo contrario, devuelve Traits::eof() y conjuntos failbit y eofbit .
    Original:
    reads one character and returns it if available. Otherwise, returns Traits::eof() and sets failbit and eofbit.
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    2)

    lee un carácter y lo almacena en ch si están disponibles. De lo contrario, deja ch sin modificar y establece failbit y eofbit. Tenga en cuenta que esta función no está sobrecargado en los tipos signed char y unsigned char, a diferencia del operador >> carácter con formato de entrada .
    Original:
    reads one character and stores it to ch if available. Otherwise, leaves ch unmodified and sets failbit and eofbit. Note that this function is not overloaded on the types signed char and unsigned char, unlike the formatted character input operator>>.
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    3)

    mismo como get(s, count, widen('\n')), es decir, lee en la mayoría de los caracteres count-1 y los almacena en una cadena de caracteres apuntada por s hasta '\n' se encuentra .
    Original:
    same as get(s, count, widen('\n')), that is, reads at most count-1 characters and stores them into character string pointed to by s until '\n' is found.
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    4)

    lee los caracteres y los almacena en las posiciones sucesivas de la matriz de caracteres cuyo primer elemento es apuntado por s. Los caracteres se extraen y se almacenan hasta que cualquiera de las siguientes situaciones:
    Original:
    reads characters and stores them into the successive locations of the character array whose first element is pointed to by s. Characters are extracted and stored until any of the following occurs:
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    • n-1 caracteres se han guardado
      Original:
      n-1 characters have been stored
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    • condición de fin de archivo se produce en la secuencia de entrada (setstate(eofbit) se llama)
      Original:
      end of file condition occurs in the input sequence (setstate(eofbit) is called)
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    • el siguiente carácter de entrada disponible c delim es igual, como se determina por Traits::eq(c, delim). Este personaje no se extrae (a diferencia de basic_istream::getline())
      Original:
      the next available input character c equals delim, as determined by Traits::eq(c, delim). This character is not extracted (unlike basic_istream::getline())
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    Si hay personajes fueron extraídos, llama setstate(failbit). En cualquier caso, si count>0, un carácter nulo (CharT() se almacena en la siguiente posición sucesiva de la matriz .
    Original:
    If no characters were extracted, calls setstate(failbit). In any case, if count>0, a null character (CharT() is stored in the next successive location of the array.
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    5)

    Mismo como get(strbuf, widen('\n')), es decir, lee los caracteres disponibles y los inserta en el objeto basic_streambuf dado hasta '\n' se encuentra ..
    Original:
    same as get(strbuf, widen('\n')), that is, reads available characters and inserts them to the given basic_streambuf object until '\n' is found.
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    6)

    lee los caracteres y los inserta a la secuencia de salida controlada por el objeto dado basic_streambuf caracteres se extrae y se inserta en strbuf hasta cualquiera de las siguientes situaciones:.
    Original:
    reads characters and inserts them to the output sequence controlled by the given basic_streambuf object. Characters are extracted and inserted into strbuf until any of the following occurs:
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    • condición de fin de archivo se produce en la secuencia de entrada
      Original:
      end of file condition occurs in the input sequence
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    • insertar en el... secuencia de salida falla (en cuyo caso el carácter que no puede insertarse, no se extrae)
      Original:
      insert into the output sequence fails (in which case the character that could not be inserted, is not extracted)
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    • el siguiente carácter de entrada disponible c delim es igual, como se determina por Traits::eq(c, delim). Este personaje no se extrae .
      Original:
      the next available input character c equals delim, as determined by Traits::eq(c, delim). This character is not extracted.
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    • produce una excepción (en cuyo caso se detecta la excepción y no vuelve a iniciar)
      Original:
      an exception occurs (in which case the exception is caught and not rethrown)
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    Si no hay caracteres se extrajeron, llamadas setstate(failbit) .
    Original:
    If no characters were extracted, calls setstate(failbit).
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    Todas las versiones establecer el valor de gcount() al número de caracteres extraídos .
    Original:
    All versions set the value of gcount() to the number of characters extracted.
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    Parámetros

    ch -
    referencia al carácter se escribe el resultado a
    Original:
    reference to the character to write the result to
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    s -
    puntero a la cadena de caracteres para almacenar los caracteres a
    Original:
    pointer to the character string to store the characters to
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    count -
    tamaño de la cadena de caracteres apuntada por s
    Original:
    size of character string pointed to by s
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    delim -
    delimitando carácter para detener la extracción a. No es extraída y almacenada no .
    Original:
    delimiting character to stop the extraction at. It is not extracted and not stored.
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    strbuf -
    búfer de la secuencia para leer el contenido
    Original:
    stream buffer to read the content to
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    Valor de retorno

    1)

    el carácter extraído o Traits::eof()
    Original:
    the extracted character or Traits::eof()
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    2-6) *this

    Ejemplo

    Ejecuta este código
    #include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    std::istringstream s1("Hello, world.");
    char c1 = s1.get(); // reads 'H'
    std::cout << "after reading " << c1 << ", gcount() == " <<  s1.gcount() << '\n';
    char c2;
    s1.get(c2);         // reads 'e'
    char str[5];
    s1.get(str, 5);     // reads "llo,"
    std::cout << "after reading " << str << ", gcount() == " <<  s1.gcount() << '\n';
    std::cout << c1 << c2 << str;
    s1.get(*std::cout.rdbuf()); // reads the rest, not including '\n'
    std::cout << "\nAfter the last get(), gcount() == " << s1.gcount() << '\n';
}

    Salida: 

    after reading H, gcount() == 1
after reading llo,, gcount() == 4
Hello, world.
After the last get(), gcount() == 7

    Ver también
    extrae los bloques de caracteres
    Original:
    extracts blocks of characters
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    (función miembro pública) [editar]
    		extraer datos con formato
    (función miembro pública) [editar]
    		extrae caracteres y matrices de caracteres
    (plantilla de función) [editar]