std::construct_at
| Defined in header <memory>
|
||
template< class T, class... Args >
constexpr T* construct_at( T* location, Args&&... args );
|
(since C++20) | |
Creates a T object initialized with the arguments in args at given address location.
Equivalent to
if constexpr (std::is_array_v<T>)
return ::new (voidify (*location)) T[1]();
else
return ::new (voidify (*location)) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
, except that construct_at may be used in evaluation of constant expressions(until C++26).
When construct_at is called in the evaluation of some constant expression expr, location must point to either a storage obtained by std::allocator<T>::allocate or an object whose lifetime began within the evaluation of expr.
This overload participates in overload resolution only if all following conditions are satisfied:
std::is_unbounded_array_v<T>isfalse.::new(std::declval<void*>()) T(std::declval<Args>()...)is well-formed when treated as an unevaluated operand.
If std::is_array_v<T> is true and sizeof...(Args) is nonzero, the program is ill-formed.
Parameters
| location | - | pointer to the uninitialized storage on which a T object will be constructed
|
| args... | - | arguments used for initialization |
Return value
location
Example
#include <memory>
struct S
{
int x;
float y;
double z;
constexpr bool friend operator==(S, S) noexcept = default;
};
consteval bool test()
{
std::allocator<S> allocator;
S* uninitialized = allocator.allocate(1);
S* ptr = std::construct_at(uninitialized, 42, 2.71f, 3.14);
const bool res = *ptr == S{42, 2.71f, 3.14};
std::destroy_at(ptr);
allocator.deallocate(uninitialized, 1);
return res;
}
static_assert(test());
int main() {}
Defect reports
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
| DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
|---|---|---|---|
| LWG 3436 | C++20 | construct_at could not create objects of array types
|
can value-initialize bounded arrays |
See also
| allocates uninitialized storage (public member function of std::allocator<T>)
| |
[static] |
constructs an object in the allocated storage (function template) |
(C++17) |
destroys an object at a given address (function template & algorithm function object) |
(C++20) |
|
(C++20) |
creates an object at a given address (algorithm function object) |