標準ライブラリヘッダ <string_view>
提供: cppreference.com
このヘッダは文字列ライブラリの一部です。
インクルード | |
(C++20) |
三方比較演算子サポート |
クラス | |
(C++17) |
読み込み専用の文字列ビュー (クラステンプレート) |
| std::string_view (C++17) | std::basic_string_view<char>
|
| std::u8string_view (C++20) | std::basic_string_view<char8_t>
|
| std::u16string_view (C++17) | std::basic_string_view<char16_t>
|
| std::u32string_view (C++17) | std::basic_string_view<char32_t>
|
| std::wstring_view (C++17) | std::basic_string_view<wchar_t>
|
| 文字列ビューに対するハッシュサポート (クラステンプレートの特殊化) | |
前方宣言 | |
ヘッダ
<functional> で定義 | |
(C++11) |
ハッシュ関数オブジェクト (クラステンプレート) |
関数 | |
(C++20で削除)(C++20で削除)(C++20で削除)(C++20で削除)(C++20で削除)(C++20) |
2つの文字列ビューを辞書的に比較します (関数テンプレート) |
| 文字列ビューのストリーム出力を行います (関数テンプレート) | |
| 2つのオブジェクトの値を入れ替えます (関数テンプレート) | |
範囲アクセス | |
(C++11)(C++14) |
コンテナまたは配列の先頭を指すイテレータを返します (関数) |
(C++11)(C++14) |
コンテナまたは配列の終端を指すイテレータを返します (関数) |
(C++14) |
コンテナまたは配列の先頭を指す逆イテレータを返します (関数) |
(C++14) |
コンテナまたは配列の終端を指す逆イテレータを返します (関数) |
(C++17)(C++20) |
コンテナまたは配列のサイズを返します (関数テンプレート) |
(C++17) |
コンテナが空かどうか調べます (関数) |
(C++17) |
ベースとなる配列を指すポインタを取得します (関数) |
リテラル | |
名前空間
std::literals::string_view_literals で定義 | |
(C++17) |
文字配列リテラルの文字列ビューを作成します (関数) |
概要
#include <compare>
namespace std {
// class template basic_string_view
template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>>
class basic_string_view;
template<class CharT, class Traits>
inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_view<basic_string_view<CharT, Traits>> = true;
template<class CharT, class Traits>
inline constexpr bool ranges::enable_borrowed_range<basic_string_view<CharT, Traits>> =
true;
// non-member comparison functions
template<class CharT, class Traits>
constexpr bool operator==(basic_string_view<CharT, Traits> x,
basic_string_view<CharT, Traits> y) noexcept;
template<class CharT, class Traits>
constexpr /* see description */
operator<=>(basic_string_view<CharT, Traits> x,
basic_string_view<CharT, Traits> y) noexcept;
// sufficient additional overloads of comparison functions
// inserters and extractors
template<class CharT, class Traits>
basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>&
operator<<(basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os,
basic_string_view<CharT, Traits> str);
// basic_string_view typedef names
using string_view = basic_string_view<char>;
using u8string_view = basic_string_view<char8_t>;
using u16string_view = basic_string_view<char16_t>;
using u32string_view = basic_string_view<char32_t>;
using wstring_view = basic_string_view<wchar_t>;
// hash support
template<class T> struct hash;
template<> struct hash<string_view>;
template<> struct hash<u8string_view>;
template<> struct hash<u16string_view>;
template<> struct hash<u32string_view>;
template<> struct hash<wstring_view>;
inline namespace literals {
inline namespace string_view_literals {
// suffix for basic_string_view literals
constexpr string_view operator""sv(const char* str, size_t len) noexcept;
constexpr u8string_view operator""sv(const char8_t* str, size_t len) noexcept;
constexpr u16string_view operator""sv(const char16_t* str, size_t len) noexcept;
constexpr u32string_view operator""sv(const char32_t* str, size_t len) noexcept;
constexpr wstring_view operator""sv(const wchar_t* str, size_t len) noexcept;
}
}
}
クラステンプレート std::basic_string_view
namespace std {
template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>>
class basic_string_view {
public:
// types
using Traits_type = Traits;
using value_type = CharT;
using pointer = value_type*;
using const_pointer = const value_type*;
using reference = value_type&;
using const_reference = const value_type&;
using const_iterator = /* implementation-defined */
using iterator = const_iterator;
using const_reverse_iterator = reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
using reverse_iterator = const_reverse_iterator;
using size_type = size_t;
using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
static constexpr size_type npos = size_type(-1);
// construction and assignment
constexpr basic_string_view() noexcept;
constexpr basic_string_view(const basic_string_view&) noexcept = default;
constexpr basic_string_view& operator=(const basic_string_view&) noexcept = default;
constexpr basic_string_view(const CharT* str);
constexpr basic_string_view(const CharT* str, size_type len);
template<class It, class End>
constexpr basic_string_view(It begin, End end);
// iterator support
constexpr const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
constexpr const_iterator end() const noexcept;
constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
constexpr const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
constexpr const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
constexpr const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
constexpr const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
constexpr const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;
// capacity
constexpr size_type size() const noexcept;
constexpr size_type length() const noexcept;
constexpr size_type max_size() const noexcept;
[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool empty() const noexcept;
// element access
constexpr const_reference operator[](size_type pos) const;
constexpr const_reference at(size_type pos) const;
constexpr const_reference front() const;
constexpr const_reference back() const;
constexpr const_pointer data() const noexcept;
// modifiers
constexpr void remove_prefix(size_type n);
constexpr void remove_suffix(size_type n);
constexpr void swap(basic_string_view& s) noexcept;
// string operations
constexpr size_type copy(CharT* s, size_type n, size_type pos = 0) const;
constexpr basic_string_view substr(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos) const;
constexpr int compare(basic_string_view s) const noexcept;
constexpr int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1, basic_string_view s) const;
constexpr int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1, basic_string_view s,
size_type pos2, size_type n2) const;
constexpr int compare(const CharT* s) const;
constexpr int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1, const CharT* s) const;
constexpr int compare(size_type pos1, size_type n1, const CharT* s,
size_type n2) const;
constexpr bool starts_with(basic_string_view x) const noexcept;
constexpr bool starts_with(CharT x) const noexcept;
constexpr bool starts_with(const CharT* x) const;
constexpr bool ends_with(basic_string_view x) const noexcept;
constexpr bool ends_with(CharT x) const noexcept;
constexpr bool ends_with(const CharT* x) const;
// searching
constexpr size_type find(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
constexpr size_type find(CharT c, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
constexpr size_type find(const CharT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const;
constexpr size_type find(const CharT* s, size_type pos = 0) const;
constexpr size_type rfind(basic_string_view s, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
constexpr size_type rfind(CharT c, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
constexpr size_type rfind(const CharT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const;
constexpr size_type rfind(const CharT* s, size_type pos = npos) const;
constexpr size_type find_first_of(basic_string_view s,
size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
constexpr size_type find_first_of(CharT c, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
constexpr size_type find_first_of(const CharT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const;
constexpr size_type find_first_of(const CharT* s, size_type pos = 0) const;
constexpr size_type find_last_of(basic_string_view s,
size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
constexpr size_type find_last_of(CharT c, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
constexpr size_type find_last_of(const CharT* s, size_type pos, size_type n) const;
constexpr size_type find_last_of(const CharT* s, size_type pos = npos) const;
constexpr size_type find_first_not_of(basic_string_view s,
size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
constexpr size_type find_first_not_of(CharT c, size_type pos = 0) const noexcept;
constexpr size_type find_first_not_of(const CharT* s, size_type pos,
size_type n) const;
constexpr size_type find_first_not_of(const CharT* s, size_type pos = 0) const;
constexpr size_type find_last_not_of(basic_string_view s,
size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
constexpr size_type find_last_not_of(CharT c, size_type pos = npos) const noexcept;
constexpr size_type find_last_not_of(const CharT* s, size_type pos,
size_type n) const;
constexpr size_type find_last_not_of(const CharT* s, size_type pos = npos) const;
private:
const_pointer data_; // exposition only
size_type size_; // exposition only
};
// deduction guide
template<class It, class End>
basic_string_view(It, End) -> basic_string_view<iter_value_t<It>>;
}